Tverai Explained

Subdivision Type:Country
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Official Name:Tverai
Pushpin Map:Lithuania
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Tverai
Subdivision Type1:Ethnographic region
Subdivision Name1:Samogitia
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Rietavas district municipality
Subdivision Type4:Elderate
Subdivision Name4:Tverai elderate
Coordinates:55.7333°N 22.1444°W
Population Total:558
Population As Of:2011

Tverai (Tverā) is a small town in Rietavas municipality, Lithuania. It is situated on Aitra River, tributary to Jūra, about 17 km east from Rietavas and 14 km from Varniai. Tverai, with population of about 560, is a capital of an elderate.

History

Tverai is identified with Tviriment Castle, mentioned in 1251 by the Hypatian Codex. The castle was the fortress where Vykintas, Duke of Samogitia and victorious leader of the Battle of Saule, defended himself against Mindaugas, crowned as King of Lithuania in 1253, during a civil war for power in the early Grand Duchy of Lithuania.[1] Vykintas was defeated and Mindaugas became the undisputeded monarch.During World War II, a group of Jews were murdered in summer and fall of 1941.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Semaška, Algimantas . Kelionių vadovas po Lietuvą: 1000 lankytinų vietovių norintiems geriau pažinti gimtąjį kraštą . 4th . 2006 . Algimantas . Vilnius . 9986-509-90-4 . 510. lt.
  2. Web site: Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania.