Tvedestrand (town) explained

Official Name:Tvedestrand
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Agder#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Name1:Southern Norway
Subdivision Name2:Agder
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Østre Agder
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Tvedestrand
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Established Title:Established as
Established Date: 
Established Title1:Town (Norwegian: By)
Established Date1:1997
Area Total Km2:2.04
Population As Of:2019
Population Total:2582
Population Density Km2:1267
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:4900 Tvedestrand
Coordinates:58.6227°N 8.9311°W
Elevation M:1
Elevation Footnotes:[1]

Tvedestrand is a town and the administrative centre of Tvedestrand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The town is located at the northern end of the Tvedestrandfjorden at the intersection of the Norwegian County Road 411 and Norwegian County Road 410. The Tvedestrand Church is located in the central part of the town. The 2.04km2 town has a population (2019) of 2,582 and a population density of .[2] In Norway, Tvedestrand is considered a Norwegian: by which can be translated as either a "town" or "city" in English.

History

Tvedestrand had been a small coastal village with a small amount of industry when it became the main port of departure for the materials from the nearby Næs Jernverk (iron works) starting in 1738. In 1836, the port was declared to be a ladested and then on 1 January 1838, it became a town municipality under the new civil municipality law (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The town status was granted to allow it a special license to export timber and iron from the harbour.[3] On 1 January 1858, there was a boundary adjustment that added 70 more residents to the town of Tvedestrand from the neighboring rural municipality of Holt.[4]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1960, the neighboring municipalities of Dypvåg (population: 1,805) and Holt (population: 3,759) were merged with the town of Tvedestrand (population: 868) to form a new municipality called Tvedestrand. Due to the merger, however, Tvedestrand lost its town status. A new law was passed in 1996 that allowed municipalities to declare urban areas as towns once again. In 1997, the municipality approved the town status for the former town of Tvedestrand.

Name

The first element is the genitive case of the name of the old Norwegian: Tveite farm (Norse, Old: Þveitar) and the last element is Norse, Old: strond which means "strand" or "beach". The name of the farm is the plural form of Norse, Old: þveit which means "small farm".[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tvedestrand (Aust-Agder) . 2018-01-04 . . 2018-07-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180712103438/https://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Aust-Agder/Tvedestrand/Tvedestrand/ . dead .
  2. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 1 January 2019 . Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality .
  3. Book: Welle-Strand, Erling . Adventure Roads in Norway . Nortrabooks . 1996 . 82-90103-71-9.
  4. Web site: Jukvam . Dag . 1999 . Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen . . Norwegian.
  5. Encyclopedia: Tvedestrand . . . 2017-09-28 . Thorsnæs . Geir . Norwegian . 2018-01-01.