The United States Army has over 40 military installations in Germany, two of which are scheduled to close. Over 220 others have already been closed, mostly following the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. The rationale behind the large number of closures is that the strategic functions of the bases, designed to serve as forward posts in any war against the USSR, are no longer relevant since the end of the Cold War.
The United States Armed Forces were initially organized as USEFT (United States Force European Theater, from August 1, 1945 to February 28, 1946, in Berlin and Frankfurt am Main, in the IG Farben building. On March 15, 1947 they were reassigned to EUCOM (European Command) in Frankfurt, 1948 moved from Frankfurt to Heidelberg, Campbell Barracks. On January 1, 1950 it was reorganized as USAREUR (United States Army Europe). USAREUR was subordinate to USEUCOM (United States European Command), since 1967 in Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Patch Barracks.
Name | Location | Disposition | Year | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
96 Ordnance Company | Mainz-Gonsenheim | 1955/56 | |||
97th General Hospital/Clark Kaserne | Frankfurt | became the American Consulate General Frankfurt | |||
Aartal Kaserne | Herborn-Seelbach | closed | 1992 | ||
Abrams Complex | Frankfurt | closed | 1995 | ||
Alabama Depot | Munich | closed | 1965 | ||
Anderson Barracks | Dexheim | closed | 2008 | ||
Andrews Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Argonner Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Armstrong Kaserne | Büdingen | closed | 2007 | ||
Artillery Kaserne | Neckarsulm | closed | 1991 | ||
Aschaffenburg Local Training Area | Aschaffenburg | closed | 2007 | ||
Askren Manors Housing Area | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | ||
Atterberry Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 2003 | ||
Augsburg US Army Installations | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
Ayers Kaserne | Butzbach-Kirch-Göns | closed | 1997 | ||
Azbill Barracks | Rüsselsheim | closed | 1993 | ||
Babenhausen Kaserne | Babenhausen | closed | 2007 | ||
Bad Aibling Station | Bad Aibling | closed | 2004 | ||
Badenerhof Kaserne | Heilbronn | closed | 1991 | ||
Bamberg Local Training Area | Bamberg | closed | 2014 | ||
Bayern-Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | ||
Becelaere Kaserne | Esslingen am Neckar | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1956 | ||
Beeskowdamm Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Benjamin Franklin Village | Mannheim | closed | 2012 | ||
Betts Kaserne | Frankfurt | 97 Gen Hosp Barracks and Family Housing | |||
Bismarck Kaserne | Schwäbisch Gmünd | closed | 1991 | ||
Bitburg Air Base | Bitburg | closed | 1994 | ||
Butzbach Kaserne | Butzbach | closed | 2008 | ||
Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne | Darmstadt | closed | 2008 | ||
Campbell Barracks | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | this was USAREUR (US ARmy EURope) HQ | |
Camp Grohn | Bremen | returned to German government | now the campus of Jacobs University | ||
Camp King | Oberursel | closed | 1995 | ceremonial closing 1993, actual closing in 1995 | |
Camp May | Regen | closed | |||
Camp Pieri | Wiesbaden-Dotzheim | closed | c. 1993 | ||
Camp Pitman | Weiden i.d.OPf. | closed | 1989 | ||
Camp Reed | Rötz | closed | |||
Carl Schurz Kaserne | Bremerhaven | closed | 1993 | named for Carl Schurz | |
Chiemsee Hotel | Chiemsee | closed | 2004 | ||
Christensen Barracks | Bindlach | closed | 1992 | ||
Coffey Barracks | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | ||
Coleman Kaserne | Gelnhausen | closed | 2007 | ||
Conn Barracks | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | ||
Cooke Barracks | Göppingen | closed | 1991 | ||
Cramerton Housing Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
Daley Barracks | Bad Kissingen | closed | 1995 | housing area remained until 2005 | |
DEH Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
De La Marne Barracks | Bingen | ||||
Detachment Meissner | Hoher Meißner | closed | 1990s | early 1990s | |
Dolan Barracks | Schwäbisch Hall | closed | 1993 | ||
Doughboy City MOUT | Berlin | closed | 1994 | demolished mid-1990s | |
Downs Kaserne | Fulda | closed | 1994 | ||
Dragoner Kaserne | Mainz | closed | 1992 | ||
Drake Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1992 | ||
Dueppel Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Eastman Barracks | Dachau | closed | 1972 | ||
Edwards Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1992 | ||
Emery Barracks | Würzburg | closed | 1990 | ||
Ernst Ludwig Kaserne | Darmstadt | closed | 1996 | demolished 2002 | |
Eschborn Kaserne | Eschborn, Frankfurt | Camp Eschborn | |||
Faulenberg Kaserne | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | ||
Ferris Barracks | Erlangen | closed | 1994 | ||
Feucht Army Airfield | Nuremberg | closed | 1992 | ||
Finthen Army Airfield | Mainz | closed | 1992 | ||
Fiori Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
Fischbach Army Depot | Fischbach bei Dahn | closed | 1992 | ||
Flak Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1990s | ||
Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | ||
Flensburg Supply Depot | Flensburg | ||||
Fliegerhorst Airfield Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2007 | ||
Flint Kaserne | Bad Tölz | closed | 1991 | 7th NCO Academy | |
Ford Barracks | Ulm | transferred to Bundeswehr | c. 1960 | ||
Fort Camp Redleg | Heilbronn | closed | 1991 | known as Waldheide today | |
Fort Skelly | Regensburg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | ||
Francois Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 1993 | ||
Fryer Circle Housing Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
Funari Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2012 | except for an enclave that closed in 2014 | |
Gablingen Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
General Patton Hotel | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | closed | 2009 | ||
General Walker Hotel | Obersalzberg | closed | 1995 | ||
George C. Marshall Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | ||
Gerszewski Barracks | Karlsruhe | closed | 1995 | ||
Gibbs Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1990s | ||
Giebelstadt Army Air Field | Giebelstadt | closed | 2006 | ||
Giessen Depot | Giessen | closed | 2008 | ||
Graves Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
Grenadier Kaserne | Stuttgart | ||||
Griesheim Army Airfield/Stars and Stripes Kaserne | Griesheim | closed | 2008 | Stars and Stripes moved to Kaiserslautern | |
Grossauheim Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Gruenewald Training Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Gutleut Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1976 | ||
Hahn Air Base | Hunsrück | closed | 1993 | ||
Hammonds Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2010 | ||
Hardt Kaserne | Schwäbisch Gmünd | closed | 1991 | ||
Harris Barracks | Coburg | closed | 1991 | ||
Harvey Barracks | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | ||
Hawkins Barracks | Oberammergau | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1975 | formerly an Army Intelligence center; was transferred to Bundeswehr as an administration school in 1975. A NATO Special Weapons School still exists on the grounds. | |
Heidelberg Army Airfield | Heidelberg | ||||
Helmstedt Support Detachment | Helmstedt | closed | 1990 | ||
Herzo Base | Herzogenaurach | closed | 1992 | ||
Hessen Homberg Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 1990s | ||
Hindenburg Kaserne | Ansbach | closed | 1992 | ||
Hindenburg Kaserne | Würzburg | closed | 1994 | torn down | |
Holbeinring Military Housing | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | ||
Hospital Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | ||
Hutier Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Jaeger Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
JAROC Processing Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Jensen Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1957 | ||
Johnson Barracks | Fürth | closed | 1992 | ||
Katterbach Kaserne | Ansbach | ||||
Kelley Barracks/Nathan Hale Depot | Darmstadt | closed | 2009 | Kelley Barracks part closed 2009, Nathan Hale Depot was still active for a while, now closed | |
Kennedy Kaserne | Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | ||
Kilbourne Kaserne | Schwetzingen | closed | 2012 | closed May 2012 | |
Kimbro Kaserne | Murnau am Staffelsee | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | ||
Kingsley Kaserne | Hof | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1972 | USAFSS before 1972 transfer | |
Krabbenloch Kaserne | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1993 | ||
Kreuzberg Kaserne | Zweibrücken | closed | 1993 | ||
Larson Barracks | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | ||
Ledward Barracks | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | ||
Lee Barracks | Mainz | closed | 1992 | ||
Leighton Barracks | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | ||
Liliencron-Kaserne | Kellinghusen | closed | 2009 | last US soldiers left in 1992 | |
Lincoln Village Housing Area | Darmstadt | closed | 2009 | ||
Lucius D. Clay Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | named for Lucius D. Clay | |
Lucius D. Clay Kaserne | Osterholz-Scharmbeck-Garlstedt | closed | 1993 | ||
Ludendorff Kaserne | Kornwestheim | closed | 1993 | ||
Mainz Army Depot | Mainz | closed | 1993 | ||
Mansfield Barracks | Feldkirchen | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | ||
Mark Twain Village | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | ||
Marshall Heights Housing Area | Kitzingen | closed | 2007 | ||
Maurice Rose Army Airfield | Frankfurt | ||||
McGraw Kaserne | Munich | closed | 1992 | Chiemgau Complex, Perlacherforst Housing Area | |
McKee Barracks | Crailsheim | closed | 1993 | ||
McNair Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
McNair Kaserne | Höchst, Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | ||
McPheeters Kaserne | Bad Hersfeld | closed | 1993 | US Army 3rd Squadron 14th/11th Armored Cav | |
Merrell Barracks | Nuremberg | closed | 1992 | ||
Michael Barracks | Höchst, Frankfurt | closed | 1994 | ||
Minick Kaserne | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 1995 | ||
Monteith Barracks | Fürth | closed | 1993 | ||
Muna Installation | Bamberg | closed | 2008 | ||
Münster Kaserne/Münster-Dieburg Special Weapons Depot | Münster-Dieburg | closed | 1995 | ||
Mutlangen MSA | Mutlangen | closed | 1991 | ||
Nachrichten Kaserne/130th Station Hospital | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | ||
Nellingen Barracks/Nellingen Kaserne | Ostfildern | closed | 1992 | ||
Nelson Kaserne | Neu-Ulm | closed | 1991 | ||
Neubiberg Air Base "Airfield R-85 Camp Rattle" | Neubiberg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1950s | now Bundeswehr University of Munich | |
Neureut Kaserne | Karlsruhe | ||||
North Point Kaserne | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1996 | (aka Kriegsfeld) | ||
O'Brien Barracks | Schwabach | closed | 1993 | ||
Patrick Henry Village | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | ||
Patton Barracks | Heidelberg | closed | 2013 | ||
Pattonville | Ludwigsburg-Remseck | closed | 1993 | ||
Paul Revere Village | Karlsruhe | closed | 1995 | was US Army Housing Area, now Nordstadt | |
Peden Barracks | Wertheim am Main | closed | 1992 | ||
Pendleton Barracks | Giessen | closed | 2007 | ||
Peterson Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | ||
Pforzheim Kaserne | Pforzheim | closed | 1985 | ||
Phillips Barracks | Karlsruhe | ||||
Pinder Barracks | Zirndorf | closed | 1995 | ||
Pinder Kaserne | Landshut | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1965 | ||
Pioneer Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Pionier Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
Pionier Kaserne | Regensburg | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1980s | ||
Pond Barracks | Amberg | closed | 1995 | ||
Prinz Heinrich Kaserne | Lenggries | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | ||
Prinz Leopold Kaserne | Munich | closed | 1955 | ||
QM Area | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
Ray Barracks | Friedberg | closed | 2007 | ||
Ready Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
Reese Barracks | Augsburg | closed | 1994 | ||
Rhein Kaserne | Biebrich (Wiesbaden) | closed | 1974 | ||
Rheinland Kaserne | Ettlingen | closed | 1995 | ||
Rivers Barracks | Giessen | closed | 1992 | ||
Roman Way Village Housing Area | Butzbach | closed | 2007 | ||
Roosevelt Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1992 | ||
Rose Barracks | Bad Kreuznach | closed | 2001 | ||
Rothwesten Kaserne | Kassel | closed | 1969 | ||
Rottershausen Storage Area | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 | ||
Schlangenbader Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Schleißheim Army Airfield | Oberschleißheim | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1973 | ||
Schloss Kaserne | Butzbach | closed | 1992 | torn down | |
Schwabstadl Kaserne | Klosterlechfeld | closed | 1993 | 74th USAFAD. demolished 2013 | |
Sheridan Kaserne | Augsburg | closed | 1998 | ||
Sickels Army Airfield | Fulda | closed | 1993 | ||
Siegelsbach Army Depot | Siegelsbach | closed | 1991 | ||
Smiley Barracks | Karlsruhe | ||||
Smith Kaserne | Aschaffenburg | closed | 1992 | ||
Spinelli Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2013 | ||
Stanggass Kaserne | housing and HQ AFRC Berchtesgaden Military Community | ||||
Stars and Stripes Compound | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Stars and Stripes | Griesheim | closed | 2008 | ||
St. Barbara Housing Area | Darmstadt | ||||
Stetten Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1950s | ||
Strassburg Barracks | Idar-Oberstein | closed | 2008 | ||
Strub Kaserne/Gebirgsjäger Kaserne | closed | 1995 | commissary, health clinic, AFRC Housing Berchtesgaden | ||
Sullivan Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2013 | ||
Sundgauer Housing Area | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Taukkunen Barracks | Worms | closed | 1996 | ||
Taylor Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2010 | ||
Teufelsberg Station | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Thomas Jefferson Village | Worms | closed | 1999 | ||
Tompkins Barracks | Schwetzingen | closed | |||
Truman Plaza | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
Turley Barracks | Mannheim | closed | 2007 | ||
Turner Barracks | Berlin | closed | 1992 | ||
Underwood Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
US Army Hospital Berlin | Berlin | closed | 1994 | ||
US Army Hospital Nürnberg | Nürnberg | closed | 1994 | ||
Valdez Barracks | Ludwigsburg | closed | 1991 | ||
Vimy Kaserne | Freising | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1960s | ||
Virginia Depot | Munich | closed | 1966 | ||
Wallace Barracks | Stuttgart | closed | 1993 | ||
Warner Barracks | Bamberg | closed | 2014 | ||
Warner Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | now known as Ernst-von-Bergmann-Kaserne | |
Wharton Barracks | Heilbronn | closed | 1989 | named for James Edward Wharton | |
Wildflecken Kaserne | Wildflecken | transferred to Bundeswehr | |||
Wiley Barracks | Neu-Ulm | closed | 1991 | ||
Wilkins Kaserne | Ludwigsburg | ||||
Will Kaserne | Munich | transferred to Bundeswehr | 1968 | now known as Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne | |
W.O. Darby Kaserne | Fürth | closed | 1995 | ||
Wolfgang Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Würzburg Hospital | Würzburg | closed | 2008 | ||
Yorkhof Kaserne | Hanau | closed | 2008 | ||
Yorktown Housing Complex | Schweinfurt | closed | 2014 |