Turkish Super Cup Explained

TFF Süper Kupa
Pixels:250
Organiser:Turkish Football Federation (TFF)
Country:Turkey
Confed:UEFA
Founded:1966
Teams:2 (until 2024)
4 (from 2025)
Champions:Beşiktaş (10th title)
Season:2024
Most Champs:Galatasaray (17 titles)
Most Caps:Mehmet Özdilek
Rıza Çalımbay
Şenol Güneş
Turgay Semercioğlu
(8 matches each)
Tv:atv
Current:2024 Turkish Super Cup

The Turkish Super Cup (Turkish: TFF Süper Kupa), is a super cup tournament in Turkish football. Founded in 2024 as a two-team competition, the current version has been contested since 2025 by four teams: the winners and runners-up of the Turkish Cup and Süper Lig. It was originally known as the Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası (Presidential Cup) from 1966 to 1998. No competition was held between 1999 and 2005, although there was a substitute competition played under the name of Atatürk Cup in 2000.[1] The rebranded TFF Süper Kupa is a curtain raiser for the upcoming footballing season, usually taking place in August. In case of a team achieving the double, the Turkish Cup runners-up become finalists.

The current holders are 2023–24 Turkish Cup winners Beşiktaş, who won against 2023–24 Süper Lig winners Galatasaray in the 2024 edition. Galatasaray is the most successful team of the competition, with 17 titles in 27 appearances.

History

Between 1966 and 1980 the cup was called Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası (Presidential Cup). Following the Turkish coup d'état in 1980, it was renamed to Devlet Başkanlığı Kupası (Head of State Cup) for the 1981 and 1982 finals. After the resumption of democracy, the tournament was renamed back to Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası, taking place from 1983 to 1998. Between 1999 and 2005 no competition was held. In the year 2000 there was a substitute competition called Atatürk Cup. In a bid to rebrand and revive the tournament as a super cup, an inaugural 2006 final took place in Germany, where a large population of Turkish immigrants reside. The success of the new format led to the continuation of the TFF Süper Kupa as it is known and contested today.

During the Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası era, all matches were played in the Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium, in the city of Ankara. The only exception to this tradition was the 1975 final, played in the Cebeci İnönü Stadium. After the 2006 rebranding, the cup continued to be contested in a neutral venue, which is picked annually by the Turkish Football Federation.

The finalists always consisted of Süper Lig champions and Turkish Cup winners, but there were exceptions to this rule. In 1968, Fenerbahçe won both the league and the cup, thus achieving the double. The TFF decided to award the Cumhurbaşkalığı Kupası directly to the club, but went on to change the regulations after this case. Between 1973 and 1977, in case of a team achieving the double, the Başbakanlık Kupası (Prime Minister's Cup) winners became the second finalists. During the Turkish coup d'état in 1980, elect government was abolished and between 1981 and 1984 no competition in the name of Chancellery was held. Thus, the Turkish Football Federation made another regulatory change, and awarded the second finalists spot to the Süper Lig runners-up, in case of a team achieving the double. 1983, 1984, 1990 and 1993 finals took place in that fashion.

After the 2006 rebranding, the Turkish Federation revised the regulations for a final time, and the Turkish Cup runners-up began to earn a spot in the competition, in case of a team achieving the double, thus making the game a rematch of that year's Turkish Cup final.

The 2023 edition of the Turkish Super Cup was scheduled be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia as part of Riyadh Season entertainment festival. The event did not take place due to a controversy over the display of quotes and images of Turkish founding father Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish national anthem, with both Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe abandoning the match and leaving Saudi Arabia. On 7 April 2024, the two teams faced each other at 11 Nisan Stadium. Fenerbahçe started the match with the U19 team as a reaction to the match not being postponed again. Galatasaray took the lead in the 1st minute with Mauro Icardi's goal. After the goal, Fenerbahçe President Ali Koç left the pitch and went to the dressing room in protest against the incidents in Süper Lig matches, the Turkish Football Federation and referee decisions. After Fenerbahçe's withdrawal, Galatasaray players played a double-goal match among themselves. After all these incidents, referee Volkan Bayarslan cancelled the match and it was announced that the Turkish Football Federation will decide on the match.[2] According to the PFDK's (Professional Football Disciplinary Board) decision, Fenerbahçe was deemed 3-0 forfeit in the Super Cup and fined 4 million TRY.[3] [4]

Winners

Key

FinalistsWins
¤Winners of both Süper Lig and Turkish Cup6
Süper Lig champions20
Turkish Cup winners19
Prime Minister's Cup winners2
Süper Lig runners-up3
Turkish Cup runners-up1

Presidential Cup

YearWinners[5] ScoreRunners-upVenueAttendance[6] [7]
1966Galatasaray2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı33,583
1967Beşiktaş1–0AltayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1968Fenerbahçe ¤Automatically awarded by winning Süper Lig and Turkish Cup.
1969Galatasaray2–0GöztepeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1970Göztepe3–1FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1971Eskişehirspor3–2GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1972Galatasaray3–0AnkaragücüAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1973Fenerbahçe2–1Galatasaray ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1974Beşiktaş3–0Fenerbahçe ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı23,435
1975Fenerbahçe2–0BeşiktaşCebeci İnönü Stadı
1976Trabzonspor2–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1977Trabzonspor ¤1–1 (3–1 p)BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1978Trabzonspor1–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı13,550
1979Trabzonspor2–1FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı23,354
1980Trabzonspor3–0AltayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı11,098
1981Ankaragücü1–0TrabzonsporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı15,976
1982Galatasaray2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1983bgcolor=whiteTrabzonspor 2–0Fenerbahçe ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı17,895
1984bgcolor=whiteFenerbahçe 1–0Trabzonspor ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı12,021
1985Fenerbahçe1–1 (4–2 p)GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı18,757
1986Beşiktaş2–1BursasporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı13,783
1987Galatasaray3–2GençlerbirliğiAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı22,773
1988Galatasaray2–0SakaryasporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı19,845
1989Beşiktaş1–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı15,055
1990bgcolor=whiteFenerbahçe 3–2Beşiktaş ¤Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1991Galatasaray1–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı14,650
1992Beşiktaş2–1TrabzonsporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1993Galatasaray ¤2–0bgcolor=whiteBeşiktaş Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı18,836
1994Beşiktaş3–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1995Trabzonspor2–0BeşiktaşAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1996Galatasaray3–0FenerbahçeAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı
1997Galatasaray2–1KocaelisporAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı20,000
1998Beşiktaş2–1GalatasarayAnkara 19 Mayıs Stadı11,962

TFF Süper Kupa

YearWinnersScoreRunners-upVenueAttendance
2006Beşiktaş1–0Galatasaray Commerzbank-Arena25,500
2007Fenerbahçe2–1Beşiktaş RheinEnergieStadion38,000
2008Galatasaray2–1Kayserispor MSV-Arena20,000
2009bgcolor=whiteFenerbahçe #2–0Beşiktaş ¤Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı
2010Trabzonspor3–0BursasporAtatürk Olimpiyat Stadı
2011Cancelled after 2011 Turkish football match-fixing scandal. (Fenerbahçe (Süper Lig) – Beşiktaş (Turkish Cup))
2012Galatasaray3–2FenerbahçeKazım Karabekir Stadium25,000[8]
2013Galatasaray1–0FenerbahçeKadir Has Stadı32,000[9]
2014Fenerbahçe0–0 (3–2 p)GalatasarayManisa 19 Mayıs Stadı16,597
2015Galatasaray ¤ 1–0bgcolor=whiteBursaspor #Osmanlı Stadı15,000[10]
2016Galatasaray1–1 (3–0 p)BeşiktaşKonya Büyükşehir Stadium33,700[11]
2017Konyaspor2–1BeşiktaşSamsun Stadium25,000[12]
2018Akhisarspor1–1 (5–4 p)GalatasarayKonya Büyükşehir Stadium27,000[13]
2019Galatasaray ¤ 1–0bgcolor=whiteAkhisarspor #Eryaman Stadium16,000[14]
2020Trabzonspor2–1Atatürk Olympic Stadium0
2021Beşiktaş ¤ 1–1 (4–2 p) bgcolor=whiteAntalyaspor # Ahmed bin Ali Stadium3,500
2022Trabzonspor4–0Atatürk Olympic Stadium46,732
2023Galatasaray3–0(Forfeit)Şanlıurfa 11 Nisan Stadium
2024Beşiktaş5–0Atatürk Olympic Stadium70,847

Performances

ClubWinnersRunners-up% WinsYears wonYears runners-up
Galatasaray1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 20231971, 1973, 1976, 1985, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018, 2024
Trabzonspor1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1995, 2010, 2020, 20221981, 1984, 1992
Beşiktaş1967, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2021, 20241966, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2007, 2009, 2016, 2017
Fenerbahçe1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007, 2009, 20141970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996, 2012, 2013, 2023
Göztepe19701969
Ankaragücü19811972
Akhisarspor20182019
Eskişehirspor1971
Konyaspor2017
Bursaspor1986, 2010, 2015
Altay1967, 1980
Gençlerbirliği1987
Kocaelispor1997
Sakaryaspor1988
Kayserispor2008
İstanbul Başakşehir2020
Antalyaspor2021
Sivasspor2022

Most common matchups

Club (wins)Club (wins)Finals
Galatasaray (5)Beşiktaş (4)1966, 1982, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2016, 2024
Fenerbahçe (3)Galatasaray (4)1973, 1985, 1996, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2023
Fenerbahçe (4)Beşiktaş (2)1974, 1975, 1989, 1990, 2007, 2009
Trabzonspor (3)Fenerbahçe (1)1978, 1979, 1983, 1984
Trabzonspor (2)Beşiktaş (1)1977, 1992, 1995

Records

See main article: Football records in Turkey.

Managers

Players

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Super Cup Finals. RSSSF. 1 November 2017.
  2. Web site: 2024-04-07 . Fenerbahçe sahadan çekildi, Süper Kupa maçı yarım kaldı . 2024-06-19 . www.trthaber.com . tr.
  3. Web site: PFDK Kararları - 11.04.2024 - PFDK Kararları TFF . 2024-06-19 . www.tff.org.
  4. Web site: PFDK, Fenerbahçe'nin Süper Kupa cezasını açıkladı . 2024-06-19 . www.ntv.com.tr . tr.
  5. Web site: TFF Süper Kupa Tarihçesi. tff.org. 9 August 2015. tr.
  6. Web site: Milliyet Gazete Arşivi. Doğan Gazetecilik . milliyet.com.tr. 9 August 2015.
  7. Web site: Cumhuriyet Arşivi. cumhuriyetarsivi.com. 9 August 2015.
  8. Web site: 25 bin seyirci futbola doydu - A Milli Takım Haber Detayları TFF. tff.org. 9 August 2015.
  9. http://canliskor.fanatik.com.tr/futbol/mac-detay/galatasaray-fenerbahce/canli-mac/865444 Galatasaray Fenerbahçe maçı
  10. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/galatasaray-bursaspor/111046059/mac-merkezi Galatasaray Bursaspor
  11. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/besiktas-galatasaray/111167786/mac-merkezi Türkiye Süper Kupası
  12. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/besiktas-ati-konyaspor/111242939/mac-merkezi Türkiye Süper Kupası
  13. http://matchcenter-ntvspor.broadagesports.com/tr/futbol/turkiye-super-kupasi/galatasaray-akhisarspor/111314187/mac-merkezi Türkiye Süper Kupası
  14. Web site: Akhisarspor-Galatasaray, Türkiye Süper Kupası 07 Ağustos 2019 Çarşamba, 21:30 . 7 August 2019 . 29 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190829051252/http://tr.beinsports.com/mac-merkezi/akhisarspor-galatasaray?id=111371116 . dead. tr .