Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises Explained

Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises
Native Name:Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu
Native Name Lang:tr
Abbreviation:TTK
Headquarters:Zonguldak
Formation:1983
Type:State Owned Enterprise
Leader Name:Kazım Eroğlu
Products:hard coal
Language:Turkish
Website:taskomuru.gov.tr

Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises (Turkish: Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu, TTK) is the heavily subsidized state owned enterprise which has a virtual monopoly in mining, processing and distribution, including importing, of hard coal in Turkey.[1] [2] According to 21st century data up to 2014 Armutcuk, Karadon and Uzulmez were more hazardous than Amasra and Kozlu mines.[3] Although coal mining accidents in Turkey decreased considerably after the government introduced tougher safety measures in the mid-2010s,[4] the relative danger compared to other occupations since then is not publicly known, as the government restricted access to workplace death statistics.[5] TTK made a loss throughout the 2000s and 2010s: 112,100 lira ($) was lost (operating loss) per employee in 2019.[6]

TTK only sells to the public sector.[7]

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Notes and References

  1. Doukas (2019), p. 2
  2. Web site: TTK'nin ana statüsünü belirlendi. Haber7. Haber7. tr. 2020-03-05.
  3. Erdogan. H. H.. Duzgun. H. S.. Selcuk-Kestel. A. S.. 2019-05-01. Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 29. 3. 453–467. 10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.11.004. 2095-2686. free. 11511/30186. free.
  4. Web site: Illegal coal mine collapse kills 2 workers in northern Turkey's Zonguldak. DailySabah. 2019-07-20.
  5. Şahin (2016), p. 36
  6. 2019 Annual Ownership Report for State Owned Enterprises. Ministry of Treasury and Finance (Turkey).
  7. Web site: Rise in European demand for energy jolts Turkey's fading coal industry . 2023-01-23 . Middle East Eye . en.