Coast Guard Command (Turkey) Explained
Agencyname: | Coast Guard Command |
Nativename: | Turkish: Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı |
Logocaption: | Seal of the Turkish Coast Guard |
Badge: | File:Turkish Coast Guard racing stripe.svg |
Badgecaption: | Racing Stripe |
Flag: | File:Flag of Turkish Coast Guard Commander.svg |
Flagcaption: | Flag |
Formedmonthday: | July 9 |
Formedyear: | 1982[1] |
Preceding1: | General Command of Customs Guard |
Employees: | 10,000 active personnel[2] |
Country: | Turkey |
Constitution1: | Law no. 2692 on Coast Guard Command dated 9 July 1982[3] |
Gendarmerie: | yes |
Speciality1: | coast |
Headquarters: | Ankara |
Minister1name: | Minister Ali Yerlikaya |
Minister1pfo: | Minister of the Interior |
Chief1name: | Rear Admiral Ahmet Kendir |
Chief1position: | Commandant |
Parentagency: | Ministry of the Interior |
Website: | en.sg.gov.tr |
The Coast Guard Command (Turkish: {{italics correction|Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı) is the coast guard service of Turkey. The Turkish Coast Guard is under the command of the Ministry of the Interior. However, during wartime some of its elements can be subordinated to Turkish Naval Forces by the President.
The Turkish Coast Guard is organized into four area commands: the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Organization
Affiliated with the Guarding Administration (Turkish: Muhafaza Memurluğu), the Coast Guard is responsible for controlling the maritime jurisdiction areas and coasts of Turkiye and fighting all kind of illegal action in the responsibility area. Turkish Coast Guard is also the main Search and Rescue Coordination Authority in Turkish SAR Zone.[4] [5]
Strength
With a personnel strength of about 5,500, the coast guard is responsible for maintaining the security of the coast and territorial waters. The Coast guard is also responsible of search and rescue (SAR) operations, and for protecting the marine environment.
Mission
Coast Guard Command is a security service, established on 9 July 1982 by Act 2692, with the purpose of performing missions such as; providing the security of Turkish coasts, territorial waters and inland waters such as the Marmara Sea, Istanbul and Çanakkale Straits, ports and harbors and exercising such rights and powers where Turkey exercises sovereign rights under the rules of both national and international laws at sea areas which fall outside the scope of the general responsibility of the Turkish Naval Forces and to prevent and pursue all kinds of smuggling activities carried out by way of sea.The missions, Coast Guard Command was charged with by Act 2692 are:
- To protect and provide the security of our coasts and territorial waters,
- To provide the safety of life and property at sea.
- To take necessary measures for untethered mines, explosives and suspicious material identified in the sea and on the coast and report them to the authorities concerned.
- To observe and inspect the operating conditions of the aids-to-navigation and report the deficiencies observed to the authorities concerned,
- To disarm the refugees entering into our territorial waters and deliver them to the authorities concerned.
- To prevent all kinds of smuggling carried out by way of sea.
- To prevent the actions of the vessels and sea craft in violation of the laws on radio hygiene, passport, anchoring, mooring, fishing, diving and hoisting the flag.
- To inspect the fishing of aquatic products,
- To conduct inspections in order to prevent marine pollution.
- To prevent the smuggling of antiquities by conducting inspections on diving activities.
- To perform search and rescue missions within the search and rescue area of Turkey, in conformity with the International Search and Rescue Convention and National Search and Rescue Regulations.
- To inspect the yacht tourism,
- To participate in the operations conducted for the security of homeland under the command of the Naval Forces, when so ordered.[4]
Public order units
- Coast Guard Command (Ankara)[6]
- Coast Guard Academy (Ankara)
- Coast Guard Marmara and Straits Regional Command (Istanbul)
- Coast Guard Istanbul Group Command
- Coast Guard İmralı Special Task Group Command
- Coast Guard Southern Marmara Group Command (Bursa)
- Coast Guard Çanakkale Group Command
- Coast Guard North Aegean Group Command (Ayvalık / Çanakkale)
- Coast Guard Marmara and Straits Regional Repair Support Command (Istanbul)
- Coast Guard Black Sea Regional Command (Samsun)
- Coast Guard Trabzon Group Command
- Coast Guard Amasra Group Command
- Coast Guard Supply Support Command
- Coast Guard Black Sea Region Repair Support Command
- Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Command (İzmir)
- Coast Guard South Aegean Group Command
- Coast Guard North Aegean Group Command
- Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Repair Support Command
- Radio Coast Guard (104.7 MHz.) (İzmir)
- Bodrum Coast Guard Police Station Command (Bodrum / Muğla)
- Coast Guard Mediterranean Regional Command (Mersin)
- Coast Guard Antalya Group Command
- Coast Guard İskenderun Group Command
- Coast Guard Çevlik Patrol Command (Çevlik / Hatay)
- Coast Guard Air Command (İzmir)
- Coast Guard Samsun Air Group Command
- Coast Guard Antalya Air Group Command
- Coast Guard Air Stand Training Fleet Command
- Coast Guard Air Operations Command
- Coast Guard Air Supply and Maintenance Command
- Coast Guard Training and Education Command (Antalya)
- Coast Guard Schools Command
- Coast Guard Training Central Command
- Coast Guard Supply Center Command (Istanbul)
- Units subject to Coast Guard Regional Commands
- Coast Guard Central Station Commands
- Coast Guard Patrol Commands and affiliated boat Commands
- Diving Safety Security and Search and Rescue[7] [8]
- Coast Guard Intelligence Directorate
Equipment
Surface patrols are carried out by 52 patrol vessels and smaller craft. The most effective of these are 14 search-and-rescue vessels 220 tons of Turkish design. Smaller 150 ton and 70 ton patrol boats of German design were nearing obsolescence in the mid 1990s. An ambitious construction plan foresaw a major strengthening of the service with eight new vessels of 350–400 tons and 48 ships of 180–300 tons. İntegrated ADVENT MARTI Air Command Control System for CN-235 aircraft.[9] Coast Guard is equipped also with 20 mobile radars.[10]
AB-412 EP SG Helicopter modernization project : Within the scope of the project, the Aselflir R400D Electro-Optic System, KDU-45 Keyboard Display Unit, SMFD-810 Display and Internal Communication System developed by ASELSAN in order to maximize the current and future operational capability of the Coast Guard Command will be integrated with Avionics systems and Navigation systems as well as the Surface Search Radar developed with domestic and national resources.[11]
Planned Acquisition : T625 Gökbey and T925 helicopters.[12]
Turkish Coast Guard |
Patrol Vessels[13] |
---|
Quantity | Name/Class | Displacement | Notes |
---|
- | 600 class | - | 2+6 optional on order.[14] |
---|
4 | Dost-class patrol corvette[15] | 1750 tons | Based on the Sirio-class patrol vessel |
18(+4) | 80-class | 195 tons | 4 used by TRNC[16] |
---|
4 | SAR 35-class | 210 tons | |
5(+4) | SAR 33-class | 180 tons | +4 SAR 37 variant |
---|
13 | Kaan 33-class | 110 tons | |
9 | Kaan 29-class | 90 tons | |
17 | Kaan 19-class | 30 tons | |
18 | Kaan 15-class | 15 tons | |
15 | SAR 1906 | 33.6 tonnes | |
107(+6) | Ares 35 FPB | 11.85 tonnes | [17] 6 used by TRNC[18] [19] |
---|
10(+3) | Ares 42 Hector (SAGET) | 13 tonnes | 3 used by TRNC[20] | |
---|
!Quantity!Boats30 | Control boats_1[21] |
84 | Composite hull inspection boats[22] |
38 | Control boats_2[23] |
50 | CG Control Boats (Rubber Inflatable Boats and Patrol Boats) |
17 | DEGAK Coastal Safety and Salvage Teams (Rubber Inflatable Boat)[24] |
13 | SAGET Coast Guard and Safety Teams (Rubber Inflatable Boat) |
2 | Securıty boats |
6 | Search and rescue boats | |
Handguns
Submachine guns
Assault rifles
Machine guns
Naval Guns
- OTO MELARA DARDO[37]
- OERLIKON 20mm[38]
- ASELSAN STAMP 12.7mm[39]
Remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV)
Ranks
- Officers
- Enlisted
The Force's highest-ranking officer is a Rear Admiral U.H. (Tümamiral). The coast guards wear the same rank and rate insignia as ordinary navy officers but with an orange thin arc-shaped stripe, with the words "Sahil Güvenlik" (Coast Guards) embroidered in black, worn on their upper right arm, close to the shoulder. Also, special pennants are flown for the senior officers of the Coast Guard.
- Commander of the Coast Guard : For the Commander of the Coast Guard, a square orange coloured flag with a black stripe connecting the lower mast side and upper right corner of the flag, also bearing two bombs (one on the upper mast side, the other on the opposite corner) is flown.
- Coast Guard Commander (Rank of Captain) : For these officers, a swallow tailed pennant with a horizontal black stripe across the flag, dividing it in two, also bearing a bomb on each side of the stripe, is flown.
- Coast Guard School Commander : The Coast Guard School Commander has a square orange flag, with a white anchor in the center and a vertical black stripe just near the mast.
- Coast Guard Group Commander : The Group Commander has a triangular orange pennant, with a black anchor in the middle.
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: History of Turkish Coast Guard Command . English . Turkish Coast Guard Command . 26 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160723101859/http://www.sgk.tsk.tr/baskanliklar/genel_sekreterlik/ingilizce/hist.asp . 23 July 2016 . live . dmy-all .
- Web site: Türkiye'deki asker sayısı: TSK'de kaç asker görev yapıyor? | Güncel .
- Web site: venice.coe.int. 28 May 2023. Turkey. Emergency degree laws of July - September 2016 Nos. 667 – 674. 10 November 2016.
- http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2692.pdf 2692 sayılı Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı Kanunu
- http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/4.5.668.pdf 668 sayılı Olağanüstü Hal Kapsamında Alınması Gereken Tedbirler ile Bazı Kurum ve Kuruluşlara Dair Düzenleme Yapılması Hakkında Kanun Hükmende Kararname
- Web site: Arşivlenmiş kopya. 3 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160921133655/http://www.gazetevatan.com/jandarma-ve-sahil-guvenlik-e-akademi-972371-gundem/. 21 September 2016. live.
- Web site: Arşivlenmiş kopya. 25 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200125124838/https://www.sg.gov.tr/degakp. 25 January 2020. dead.
- Web site: Arşivlenmiş kopya. 14 August 2017 . 26 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200125124834/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/yasam/mavi-sulardaki-kurtaricilarin-zorlu-egitimleri-328938.html. 25 January 2020. live.
- Web site: 2022-06-05 . Türk Donanmasının Savaş Yönetim Sistemleri: GENESiS ve ADVENT . 2023-02-02 . Mavi Vatan . tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: Azman . Kaan . 2023-08-05 . ASELSAN'dan AS-532 Cougar helikopterleri için modernizasyon . 2023-08-06 . DefenceTurk . tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: Dost Class . 7 April 2013 . en . Turkishnavy.net . 26 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160818053244/https://turkishnavy.net/dost-class/ . 18 August 2016 . live . dmy-all .
- Web site: www.mavivatan.net . 2023-05-08 . Twitter . en.
- Web site: Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı, Milli Sanayinin Gücüyle Envanterini Yenilemeyi Sürdürüyor - Vizyoner Genç . 2023-02-15 . vizyonergenc.com . tr.
- Web site: 2024-07-06 . 80 Sınıf - Analiz Deniz . 2024-07-11 . tr.
- Web site: 2024-07-07 . Kontrol Bot (ARES-35 FPB) - Analiz Deniz . 2024-07-11 . tr.
- Web site: 2022-03-05 . ARES 35 FPB KTBK Komutanlığı'na Teslim Edildi . 2023-02-15 . tr.
- MaviVatan.net . mavivatannet . 1638541768512745472 . 22 March 2023 . Bugün hizmete giren 3 bot Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığının hizmetlerine katkı sağlayacaktır." ifadelerini kullandı. KKTC SG-110 (Boğaz), KKTC SG-111 (Lefke) ve KKTC SG-112 (Serdarlı) botları, hizmete giriş belgelerinin verilmesinin ardından bot komutanlarına teslim edildi. . 3 boats put into service today will contribute to the services of the Coast Guard Command." used his statements. KKTC SG-110 (Bosphorus), KKTC SG-111 (Lefke) and KKTC SG-112 (Serdarlı) boats were handed over to the boat commanders after the service entry documents were given. . tr . 6 April 2023.
- Web site: 2020-11-09 . ARES 42 Hector Arama-Kurtarma Botları . 2023-02-15 . Mavi Vatan . tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: 2014-01-05 . CASA CN-235-100M MPA . 2023-02-17 . en.
- Web site: 2014-01-06 . AB-412 EP . 2023-02-17 . en.
- Web site: SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI . 2024-03-15 . www.sg.gov.tr.
- Web site: 2024-04-18 . 3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi . 2024-04-18 . TRHaber . tr.
- Web site: 2022-10-20 . Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'nda Bayraktar TB2 Dönemi . 2023-02-17 . tr.
- Web site: Mehmet . Fatih . 2022-12-31 . BİYOTEKSAN, Türkiye'nin operasyonel VTOL BİHA'sı UÇBEY'in ilk ihracatını yaptı! . 2023-02-17 . DefenceTurk . tr.
- MaviVatan.net . mavivatannet . 1631611325112524801 . 3 March 2023 . Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığına bağlı personeller BMC üretimi Vuran zırhlı araçları ile Hatay'da devriye görevine gece-gündüz devam ediyor. https://t.co/bJtZHO4vWO . The personnel of the Coast Guard Command continue their patrol duty day and night in Hatay with their BMC production Vuran armored vehicles. . tr . 6 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230308103502/https://twitter.com/mavivatannet/status/1631611325112524801 . 8 March 2023 . live.
- Web site: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary . 2023-01-21 . www.trmilitary.org.
- Web site: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary . 2023-01-21 . www.trmilitary.org.
- Aybars . aybarsbtr . 1009105609516560384 . 19 June 2018 . JÖAK'ın, Sahil Güvenlik Özel Harekat (SÖH) ile SAR-190T makineli tabanca kullanarak Ege'de icra ettiği tatbikat görüntüleri. 0:59'da, Türkiye'de sadece Jandarma envanterinde bulunan KAC SR-25 gözüküyor. SÖH birlikleri MP5 ile eşlik ediyor. https://t.co/64dikpbNYV . Images of JÖAK's exercise with the Coast Guard Special Operations (SÖH) using a SAR-190T submachine gun in the Aegean. At 0:59, only the KAC SR-25, which is in the Gendarmerie inventory in Turkey, appears. SÖH troops are accompanied by MP5. . tr . 6 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220501075510/https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1009105609516560384 . 1 May 2022 . live.
- Web site: MKEK, güvenlik güçlerine 7 bin 650 piyade tüfeği sevkiyatı yaptı . 2023-01-18 . aksam.com.tr . tr.
- Web site: Ensonhaber . TSK ve kolluk kuvvetlerine 750 adet milli uçaksavar teslim edildi - En Son Haber . 2023-01-18 . Ensonhaber . 2 January 2023 . tr.
- Web site: 2023-09-02 . Shahid Soleimani Sınıfı Korvetler . 2023-09-14 . Mavi Vatan . tr.
- Web site: says . Sahim Md Taha . 2013-04-07 . KAAN 33 CLASS . 2023-05-05 . en.
- Web site: Erkan . Kozan . 2019-12-23 . Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'na Bakış . 2023-02-15 . DefenceTurk . tr.
- Web site: www.mavivatan.net . 2023-10-03 . X (formerly Twitter) . en.