| Iaaf: | TUR |
| Fedname: | Turkish Athletic Federation |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Gold: | 1 |
| Silver: | 3 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Rank: | 55 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1983 |
Turkey has competed in every World Championships in Athletics since the event's first edition in 1983.
| Medal | width=300 | Name | Year | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women's 1500 metres | ||||
| Women's long jump | ||||
| Men's 200 metres | ||||
| Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| Championships | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 25 | ||
| 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | ||
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 11 | ||
| Total | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 55 | ||
| Athlete | Sex | Event | Year(s) | Result | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | 5th (5000 m, 2007) (10,000 m, 2007) (10,000 m, 2009) | Disqualified at two editions | ||||
| Women | 11th (1500 m heats, 2009) 13th (5000 m, 2009) 9th (5000 m heats, 2011) | Disqualified at two editions | ||||
| Women | 10th (semis) | |||||
| Women | 36th | |||||
| Women | ||||||
| Women | 6th (h) | Turkish relay team disqualified | ||||
| Women | 7th | |||||
| Women |