| Iaaf: | TUR |
| Year: | 2006 |
| Games: | European Athletics Championships |
| Location: | Gothenburg |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| Rank: | 30 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1950 |
Turkey sent 15 athletes, among them 8 women, to the 2006 European Athletics Championships held between August 7 and August 13, 2006 in Gothenburg, Sweden. The only medal winner was Elvan Abeylegesse who won a bronze medal.
List of Turkey's all results, including the performances in qualifications, quarter-finals and semi-finals.
| Place | Athlete | Event | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 5,000 m W | F: 14:59.29 SB | ||
| 4 | 5,000 m M | F: 13:46.53 | ||
| 12 | 100 m Hurdles W | SF: 13.24 | ||
| 14 | 100 m Relay W | SF: 46.32 | ||
| 16 | 20 km Walk M | F: 1:27:18 | ||
| 16 | 100 m Relay W | Q: 15.78 | ||
| 17 | 400 m Hurdles M | SF: 51.14 SB | ||
| 18 | 800 m M | R1: 1:49.07 PB | ||
| 19 | Hammer Throw M | Q: 70.17 | ||
| 23 | Hammer Throw M | Q: 67.54 | ||
| 28 | 3,000 m Steeplechase W | SF: 10:21.36 | ||
| 30 | 400 m Hurdles W | R1: 58.39 | ||
| 38 | 100 m M | R1:10.71 | ||
| DNF | 10,000 m W | F: DNF | ||
| DNF | 100 m Hurdles W | R1: DNF |
R1: Round 1, Q: Qualification, SF: Semi-final, F: Final
DNF: Did not finish, PB: Personal best, SB: Seasonal best