| Official Name: | Turkey, Texas |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Hall County Turkey.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Location in Hall County (circled) |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hall |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.12 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.12 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.82 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.82 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 317 |
| Population Density Km2: | 149.53 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 386.59 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2346 |
| Coordinates: | 34.3939°N -100.8953°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 79261 |
| Area Code: | 806 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-73964[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2412113 |
Turkey is a city in Hall County, Texas, United States. The population was 317 at the 2020 census, down from 421 at the 2000 census.
Turkey is located in southwestern Hall County. Texas State Highway 70 runs through the east side of the city as 9th Street, leading north to Clarendon and south to Matador. Texas State Highway 86 runs through the center of Turkey as Main Street, leading east to Estelline and west to Tulia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Turkey has a total area of 2.1km2, all land.[3]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Turkey has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[4]
Turkey was platted in 1907.
A tall monument standing on edge within city limits of Turkey, honors the former musician Bob Wills, who was considered by authorities as the co-founder of Western swing.
| White (NH) | 215 | 67.82% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2 | 0.63% | |
| Some other race (NH) | 2 | 0.63% | |
| Mixed/multi-racial (NH) | 13 | 4.1% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 85 | 26.81% | |
| Total | 317 |
As of the census of 2000, 494 people, 207 households, and 127 families resided in the city. The population density was 598.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The 274 housing units averaged 332.2 per square mile (129.0/km). The racial makeup of the city was 71.86% European-American, 5.67% black, 0.40% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 21.26% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 31.17% of the population.
Of the 207 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.6% were not families; 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population was distributed as 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $19,833, and for a family was $24,423. Males had a median income of $20,125 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,809. About 28.4% of families and 32.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.5% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.
The city is served by the Turkey-Quitaque Independent School District.
In November 2011, animal rights organization PETA petitioned the town to temporarily change its name to "Tofurky".[6]
The first Phillips 66 service station built in Texas opened on July 27, 1928, on the corner of 5th Street and Main in Turkey, Texas.[7] In January 2019, this service station was recognized by the Texas Historical Commission as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark and a marker dedication ceremony to unveil the state historical marker was planned to take place at the service station in April 2020.[8]