Turdaș Explained

Type:commune
County:Hunedoara
Leader Name:Remi Bocșeri
Leader Party:PSD
Leader Term:2020 - 2024
Coordinates:45.853°N 23.123°W
Elevation:203
Area Total:32.78
Population Total:auto
Postal Code:337495
Area Code:(+40) 02 54

Turdaș (Hungarian: Tordos, German: Tordesch) is a commune in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Pricaz (Perkász), Râpaș (Répás), Spini (Pád), and Turdaș.

Turdaș lies on the left bank of the Mureș River, which surrounds the village to the north and west. The Turdaș River discharges into the Mureș in the village Turdaș. To the east is the Sitiș stream, which separates the Turdaș and Pricaz villages. The commune is located in the central-east part of Hunedoara County, from Orăștie and from the county seat, Deva.

Turdaș has been attested to in various relics found in museums in Germany and Romania. The first is a tax collector report dated to 1334, where in the Catholic priest paid one silver mark in taxes; the Germans in the region were Catholic until the 16th century. According to the report the village had 56 "smokes" or chimneys, i.e., houses. Turdaș is located in an area of Transylvanian Saxon settlement, and the village traditionally had a strong German population.[1] [2]

This is the location of the Turdaș archaeological site, some 7000 years old. The archaeological site was a large Neolithic/Chalcolithic settlement along the course of the river Mureș. It was first researched by Zsófia Torma. The sub-culture Vinča-Turdaș (a late, regional variation of the Vinča culture) is named after this site. Some archaeological culture layers at this site are contemporary with the site at Tărtăria.

Natives

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dörner . Anton . Documente și cronici privind istoria orașului și scaunului Orăștie . 2003 . Argonaut . Cluj-Napoca . 9737710088.
  2. Book: Urkundensammlung [Colecţia de documente medievale], Serie U. V, Nova Collectio posterior (Inventar 28), Nr. 1829 ]. Trier University . Hermannstadt, Staatsarchiv(Sibiu) . 464–465 . 12 June 2022 . Latin . Item feria secunda scilicet secundo die beati Briccii 6) dicavi villam Tordas et inveni in ea quinquaginta sex fumos, et Corrardus plebanus de eadem solvit unam 2) marcam maioris ponderis minus lotone..