Turów Power Station Explained

Turów Power Station
Location Map Zoom:10
Coordinates:50.9458°N 14.9147°W
Country:Poland
Location:Bogatynia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Status:Operational
Commissioned:1962
Owner:PGE
Operator:PGE GiEK – Oddział Elektrownia Turów
Employees:1250
Th Fuel Primary:Lignite
Ps Electrical Capacity:1,950 MWe

Turów Power Station is a coal-fired power station in Bogatynia, Poland.[1] The power station, operated by state-owned Polska Grupa Energetyczna via Oddział Elektrownia Turów, is fuelled by lignite extracted from the nearby Turów coal mine.[2] Operations at the plant began in 1962. As of 2021 it supplied 5% of Poland's electricity and is the sole provider of heat and hot water to hospitals, schools and homes in Bogatynia.[3]

The plant initially consisted of ten 200 MW units, commissioned from 1962 to 1971. PGE undertook a US$1.6 billion modernization of units 1-6 of the plant in the early 1990s. Units 7-10 have been phased out. Unit 7 was retired in 2003. In 2010, Unit 8 was retired. Units 9 and 10 were decommissioned in 2012-2013. PGE has repowered Units 5 and 6 to co-incinerate biomass, and plans for co-firing of biomass in boilers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Units 1, 2, and 3 have been upgraded from 200 MW to 235 MW each. The plant's remaining six units have a combined capacity of 1,305 MW.

A new 496 MW unit (Unit 11) built by a consortium of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe GmbH (MHPSE), Budimex S.A. and Técnicas Reunidas, SA was brought online in May 2021.[4] [5] [6]

Environmental impact

In a WWF report published in May 2007, the power plant was recognized as the largest greenhouse gas emitter in Poland and eighth in Europe in terms of emissions.[7]

In 2019, lignite burned at the plant produced 5.5m tonnes of CO2, making it the fifth largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Poland.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-09-21. Poland's Turow mine and power plant to keep operating, PM says. 2021-09-22. Reuters. en.
  2. News: 2021-06-16. Turow: Vast Polish coal mine infuriates the neighbours. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-09-22.
  3. Web site: S.A. PGE Systemy. Turów supplies five percent of the country's energy. 2021-09-22. turow2044.pl. en-GB.
  4. Web site: Nowy blok w Elektrowni Turów oddany do eksploatacji - energetyka. 2021-09-24. wnp.pl. pl.
  5. Web site: Instrat - Open Energy Data Platform. 2021-09-24. energy.instrat.pl.
  6. Web site: Turów Power Plant, Construction of the Power Unit. 2021-09-24. Ferrovial.
  7. Web site: 2009-12-29. Wayback Machine. 2021-09-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20091229075427/http://www.wwf.pl/informacje/publikacje/klimat/european_dirty_thirty.pdf. 29 December 2009.
  8. Web site: 2021-09-20. Poland vows to keep coalmine open despite €500,000-a-day ECJ fine. 2021-09-22. the Guardian. en.