Turóc County Explained

Conventional Long Name:Turóc County
Common Name:Turóc
Subdivision:County
Nation:the Kingdom of Hungary
Year Start:14th century
Event End:Treaty of Trianon
Year End:1920
Date End:June 4
Capital:Turócszentmárton
Stat Area1:1123
Stat Pop1:55703
Stat Year1:1910
Today:Slovakia
Footnotes:Martin is the current name of the capital

Turóc (Hungarian, historically also spelled Túrócz),, /comitatus Thurociensis,) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Slovakia, where the corresponding Slovak name Turiec is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory.

Geography

Turóc county shared borders with the counties of Nyitra, Trencsén, Árva, Liptó, Zólyom and Bars, situated between the Lesser Fatra (Kis-Fátra) and Greater Fatra (Nagy-Fátra) Mountains. The river Turóc flowed through the county. Its area was 1123 km2 around 1910.

Capitals

The capitals of the Turóc county were the Szklabinya Castle and Turócszentmárton (present-day Martin; Slovak name until 1950: Turčiansky Svätý Martin); from 1772 only Turócszentmárton was the capital.

History

Turóc county as a Hungarian comitatus arose in the 14th century. In the aftermath of World War I, the area of the now defunct Turóc county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon. The territory of the county is now part of Slovakia.

Demographics

Population by mother tongue! Census !! Total !! Slovak !! German !! Hungarian !! Other or unknown
1880[1] 45,933 33,951 (76.58%) 8,988 (20.27%) 1,066 (2.40%) 330 (0.74%)
1890[2] 49,979 37,954 (75.94%) 10,180 (20.37%) 1,358 (2.72%) 487 (0.97%)
1900[3] 51,956 38,233 (73.59%) 11,039 (21.25%) 2,185 (4.21%) 499 (0.96%)
1910[4] 55,703 38,432 (68.99%) 10,993 (19.74%) 5,560 (9.98%) 718 (1.29%)
Population by religion! Census !! Total !! Lutheran !! Roman Catholic !! Jewish !! Other or unknown
188045,933 25,279 (55.03%) 18,413 (40.09%) 2,188 (4.76%) 53 (0.12%)
189049,979 26,834 (53.69%) 20,853 (41.72%) 2,214 (4.43%) 78 (0.16%)
190051,956 27,075 (52.11%) 22,677 (43.65%) 2,022 (3.89%) 182 (0.35%)
191055,703 27,651 (49.64%) 25,607 (45.97%) 1,981 (3.56%) 464 (0.83%)

Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Turóc county were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
StubnyafürdőStubnyafürdő (now Turčianske Teplice)
TurócszentmártonTurócszentmárton (now Martin)

Governors

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882) . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-28.
  2. Web site: A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892) . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-29.
  3. Web site: A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900 . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-29.
  4. Web site: KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár . Kt.lib.pte.hu . 2021-09-29.
  5. Book: Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum minores hactenus inediti, synchroni, aut proxime coaevi: 2. 1798. Typ. regiae Univers.. 226–.
  6. Book: Historia diplomatica de statu religionis evangelicae in Hungaria. 1710. 23. Okolicsanyi. Paulus.
  7. Book: Pál Wallaszky. Conspectus reipublicae litterariae in Hungaria ab initiis regni ad nostra usque ad tempora delineatus a Paullo Wallaszky. 1785. apud Antonium Loewe, typgraphum et bibliopolam. 258–.
  8. Book: Specimen Prævium Diplomaticum Historico-Criticum De Electione Regis Ejusdem: 1. 1767. Typis Joannis Thomæ Nobilis De Trattnern. 260–.