Tuojiang, Fenghuang Explained

Tuojiang Town
Translit Lang1:Chinese
Translit Lang1 Type:Simplified
Translit Lang1 Info:沱江镇
Translit Lang1 Type1:Traditional
Translit Lang1 Info1:沱江鎮
Translit Lang1 Type2:Pinyin
Translit Lang1 Info2:Tuójiāng Zhèn
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Hunan
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Fenghuang
Area Total Km2:116.7
Population:78,000
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:416299
Area Code:0743

Tuojiang Town is an ancient town and the seat of Fenghuang County in Hunan, China. It has an area of 191.7km2 with a population of 112,200 (as of 2015). The town has 29 villages and 7 communities under its jurisdiction, its seat is at Fenghuang South Road . The town is famous for Ancient City of Fenghuang, it is one of the most important tourist destinations in Hunan and one of AAAA-rated tourist attractions.

History

The town of Tuojiang is an ancient town. it was City of Wuzhaisi which was the seat of Wuzhai Tusi formed in Yuan dynasty. Camp Fenghuang was established there in 1704 and Camp Fenghuang was upgraded to Military Department of Fenghuang in 1736, it became the seat of Fenghuang Military Department. Military Department of Fenghuang ceased to be a military unit, the county of Fenghuang was formed in 1912, it is the seat of the county. In 1942, the town of Zhengan was renamed as Tuojiang after the Tuojiang River which runs through it.[1]

In 2005, the township of Qiliangqiao was amalgamated to the town, it had an area of 116.7km2 with 6 communities and 24 villages (as of 2011). on November 30, 2015, the township of Guanzhuang was merged to the town, it has an area of 191.7km2 with 7 communities and 34 villages (as of 2015).[2]

Amalgamation of villages in 2016

align=center colspan=4Amalgamation of villages in 2016[3]
align=center colspan=2villagesalign=center colspan=2former villages
EnglishChineseEnglishChinese
align=left rowspan=2Changping Village长坪村Changping Village长坪村
Shanmu Village杉木坪村
align=left rowspan=3Chengbei Community城北社区Chengbei Community城北社区
Guanyanwu Village关岩屋村
Wangjiazhai Village王家寨村
align=left rowspan=2Dutian Village杜田村Dutian Village杜田村
Gaofeng Village高峰村
align=left rowspan=2Xikou Village溪口村Xikou Village溪口村
Maobianchong Village毛边冲村

Geography

The town of Tuojiang is located in the east of Fenghuang County, it is bordered by the township of Dashuitian to the south, by the towns of Liaojiaqiao and Qiangongping to the west, by the towns of Jinxin and Mujiangping to the north, by the townships of Shiyangzui and Banlishu of Mayang County to the east.

Subdivisions

The township of Guanzhuang was merged to the town, it had 7 communities and 34 villages under its jurisdiction in 2015. Through the amalgamation of village-level divisions in 2016, its villages were reduced to 29 from 34, the town of Tuojiang has 29 villages and 7 communities under its jurisdiction.[4]

7 communities
29 villages

Attractions

The town of Tuojiang is one of national famous historical and cultural cities in China, the Miaojiang Great Wall, hanging houses, ancient architectural complex and two national historical and cultural sites of Old Fortress of Fenghuang and Shen Congwen's Former Residence are important tourist attractions.[3]

References

27.9543°N 109.5884°W

Notes and References

  1. the history of Tuojiang, according to the Dictionary of Chinese Administrative Divisions (中国行-政区划大典) published by the People's Publishing House of Zhejiang (浙江人民出版社)
  2. According to the Official Reply of Hunan Provincial Civil Affairs Department on approving township-level division adjustment programmes of Fenghuang County (on November 30, 2015) / 《湖南省民政厅关于同意凤凰县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(2015年11月30日 湘民行发〔2015〕112号), see rednet.cn (Dec.4, 2015)
  3. http://www.fhzf.gov.cn/zwgk/bmxx/xzdw/-jz/ fhzf.gov (2017-08-21)
  4. according to Code of Administrative Divisions of Hunan Province (in 2016) see hntj.gov (Chinese / 中文)