Tunku Osman Explained

Tunku Osman
Native Name:instead.-->
Honorific Suffix:PMN JMN DIMP PPT
Order:3rd
Office:Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)Chief of Defence Forces
Term Start:1 January 1964
Term End:24 November 1969
Order2:3rd
Office2:Chief of Army (Malaysia)Chief of Army
Term Start2:6 September 1962
Term End2:1 January 1964
Birth Name:Tunku Osman bin Tunku Mohd Jewa
Birth Date:24 November 1919
Mawards:is not set -->
Serviceyears:1937–1969
Commands:2nd Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment
2nd Malayan Infantry Brigade
Battles:World War II
Awards:is not set -->

Tunku Tan Sri Osman (24 November 1919 – 19 April 1994) was the first Malaysian Armed Forces Chief of Staff. He is a nephew of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister as well as a first cousin to the late Sultan Abdul Halim, the late Tunku Abdul Malik, the late Tunku Annuar and Sultan Sallehuddin since their fathers and The Tunku are brothers (paternal half siblings). General Tunku Osman was known for his strong principles and self-discipline as well as highly respected by the ranks and files of the army.

Background

Tunku Osman received his early education at Hutchings School, Penang and later enrolled into the Sultan Abdul Hamid College (SAHC), Alor Star, Kedah. In March 1935, he furthered his studies at the Bristol Grammar School, England. There, he was taken care of and guided by Reginald James MacGregor. When the war broke in Europe, Tunku Osman showed his interest in joining the armed forces when R.J. McGregor's sons joined the Royal Air Force.

Career highlights

From April to August 1942, Tunku Osman trained with the Gloucester Regiment as a recruit and later joined the 80th Reconnaissance Regiment. He was then sent undergo cadet training at the Highland Fieldcraff Centre in Scotland. He underwent further training at Bovington and was seconded to the Royal Armoured Car Regiment. In 1944, he entered the OCTU at Barmouth, Wales in December 1944 to undergo training as a cadet officer.

In 1945, Tunku Osman joined the Force 136 and was commissioned as second lieutenant (May 1945) and was absorbed into the General List. He continued parachute training and investigations at Calcutta, India. He spearheaded the Malay Guerrilla Group when Force 136 was abolished after surrender of Japan.

In 1946, Tunku Osman joined the British Military Administration (BMA) in Malaya and served in the British Army in Malaya. In 1947 Tunku Osman joined the Royal Malay Regiment (1 February 1947) and was commissioned as lieutenant and assigned to the 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment. He was promoted to captain in February 1951 and later to the rank of major in 1955. The same year, Tunku Osman was sent to attend a Senior Officers course at Devizes, Wiltshire. In 1958, Tunku Osman was assigned to the 6th Battalion and the 7th Malay Regiment as Assistant Commanding Officer.

In July 1958, Tunku Osman was promoted to lieutenant colonel and took command of the 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment. He was the first Malay Commanding Officer of the battalion. In May 1960, Tunku Osman was promoted to the rank of colonel while he was attending the Joint Services Staff College and in June 1960 was promoted to brigadier general and took command of 2nd Malayan Infantry Brigade. In July 1961, Tunku Osman was made "Brigadier of The Army" at the Ministry of Defense.

Appointment as Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces

When General Tan Sri Sir Rodney Moore retired as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, Tunku Osman was promoted to major general and appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. He was the first Malayan to hold the highest rank in the Malaysian Armed Forces. Tunku Osman retired from his position on 24 November 1969.

Honours

For his many services and contributions, he was conferred various medals and honours:

Honours of Malaysia

Foreign Honours

Death and burial

He died on 19 April 1994 and was buried near Tunku Abdul Rahman's grave at Kedah Royal Mausoleum at Langgar.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat.
  2. Web site: Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat.
  3. News: P.P.T. untok General Tengku Osman. Berita Harian. 19 July 1968. 1.
  4. News: Sultan Pahang telah mengurniakan bintang kebesaran dan gelaran kapada 105 orang sempena hari keputeraan Baginda pada hari Sabtu lalu. 22 September 1969. 10. Berita Harian.
  5. News: Vietnam honours Tengku with a top —award. 7 October 1965. The Straits Times. 1.
  6. https://www.sejarah.my/orang-melayu-pertama-memegang-jawatan-tertinggi-tentera-negara-dari-kedah/ Orang Melayu Pertama Memegang Jawatan Tertinggi Tentera Negara Dari Kedah