| Tunka | |
| Native Name: | Тунка; Түнхэн |
| Native Name Lang: | ru; bua |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia |
| Coordinates: | 51.75°N 135°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Federal subject |
| Subdivision Name1: | Republic of Buryatia |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tunkinsky District |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
Tunka (Russian: Тунка; Buriat: Түнхэн, Tünkhen) is a village in Tunkinsky District of the Buryat Republic, Russia, located southwest of Irkutsk in the Tunka Valley.[1]
In the 19th century, it served as a settlement to where a large number of political prisoners were forcibly resettled. Among them was a group of Catholic priests, 145 altogether, arrested during the 1863 January Uprising against the Russian Empire. Among other notable political prisoners kept there were Bronisław Szwarce and Józef Piłsudski.[2] Wilfrid Michael Voynich was held there from late December 1887 to late June 1889.
The Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy (TAIGA) is located close by in the same Tunka valley.