Tunkás Municipality Explained

Official Name:Tunkás
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: Yucatán
Government Type: 2012–2015[1]
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Maria Elena Dominguez Kuh[2]
Area Total Km2:514.79
Area Note:[3]
Population As Of:2010 [4]
Population Total:3,464
Population Blank1 Title:Demonym
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:20.9011°N -88.7514°W
Blank Name Sec1:INEGI Code
Blank Info Sec1:097
Blank Name Sec2:Major Airport
Blank Info Sec2:Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
Blank1 Name Sec2:IATA Code
Blank1 Info Sec2:MID
Blank2 Name Sec2:ICAO Code
Blank2 Info Sec2:MMMD

Tunkás Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya language: “bad or ugly stone”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing of land and located roughly east of the city of Mérida.

The municipality relies on farming for the majority of its economy, along with remittances from emigrants. Tunakseños migrate to the beach resorts of Quintana Roo, mostly Cancún and Playa del Carmen, as well as to the United States. Large concentrations of people from Tunkás can be found in Inglewood and Anaheim, both in California.

History

In ancient history, the area belonged to the chieftainship of Cupul until the conquest. At colonization, Tunkás became part of the encomienda system and the encomenderos listed in 1735 were Diego Ramón del Castillo y Juan and Baltazar de la Cámara. In 1821, Yucatán was declared independent of the Spanish Crown. In 1825 the area was part of the Valladolid region.

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a term of three years. The president appoints four Councilpersons to serve on the board for three year terms, as the Secretary and councilors of public services, public security, and ecology.[5]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Tunkás, Yucatán. There are 15 inhabited communities in the municipality: Canasultun, Ebulá, Franz, Kancabal, Kancabchen, Onichén, San Antonio Chuc, San Dimas, San José Pibtuch, San Román, Tabichén, Tunkás, Xcauil, Yaxhá, and Yohuas. The major population areas are shown below:

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 3,464
San Antonio Chuc248 in 2005[6]
San José Pibtuch 188 in 2005[7]
Tunkás 2812 in 2005[8]

Local festivals

Every year from 20 to 24 December the area celebrates a festival for St. Thomas the Apostle, patron of the town. From 30 January to 2 February, an annual fair is held which attracts people from other areas of the region.

Tourist attractions

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gobiernos: Presidentes Municipales. Partido Acción Nacional. Partido Acción Nacional. 3 June 2015. Mexico City, Mexico. Spanish.
  2. Web site: Municipios de Yucatán » Tunkás. Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. 3 June 2015. Mérida, Mexico. Spanish.
  3. Web site: Nuestros municipios - Tunkás . 12 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090915004212/http://www.yucatan.gob.mx/estado/municipios/31097a.htm . 15 September 2009 .
  4. Web site: Mexico In Figures: Motul, Yucatán. INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 3 June 2015. Aguascalientes, México. Spanish, English. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150506191855/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en. 6 May 2015.
  5. Web site: Tunkás. inafed. Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. 4 June 2015. Mérida, Mexico. Spanish.
  6. Web site: San Antonio Chuc. PueblosAmerica. PueblosAmerica. 3 June 2015. Spanish. 2005.
  7. Web site: San José Pibtuch. PueblosAmerica. PueblosAmerica. 3 June 2015. Spanish. 2005.
  8. Web site: Tunkás. PueblosAmerica. PueblosAmerica. 3 June 2015. Spanish. 2005.