Tuminec Explained

Type:v
Official Name:Tuminec
Other Name:Bezmisht
Kallamas
Туминец
County:Korçë
Municipality:Pustec
Municunit:Pustec
Coordinates:40.8994°N 20.9392°W
Population As Of:2000
Population Total:658

Tuminec (Albanian: Tuminec, formally Bezmisht and Kallamas; Macedonian[1] Туминец is a village just north of the Albanian portion of Lake Prespa in the Pustec Municipality of the Korçë County.[2] [3] The villages of Konjsko and Stenje are opposite the Albania-North Macedonia border from Tuminec.

History

According to archaeological evidence found in 2011, the Tuminec area was inhabited during Neolithic times.[4]

The nearby Church of the Holy Mother of God, a rock church, was built in the 14th century.[5] The village was mentioned in the Slepche Beadroll from the end of XVI century.[6]

In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported that the village of Tumanets (Туманецъ) was inhabited by about 360 Bulgarian Christians.[7] Following the Ilinden Uprising of 1903, Tuminec came under the Bulgarian Exarchate. According to a Bulgarian survey two years later, the village's population consisted of 520 Christian Bulgarians.[8]

Until 1970, the official Albanian name for the village was Bezmisht;[9] it then became Kallamas. In 2013, the official name was changed back to Tuminec.[10]

Demographics

According to Yugoslav sources from 1981, the village was populated exclusively by Macedonians.[11]

A 2007 Bulgarian estimate made by a researcher from Albania put the village population around 950 to 1,000 residents and describes the inhabitants of the whole region of Mala Prespa as Bulgarians.[12]

Culture

Tuminec is the nearest village to the Orthodox Church of the Holy Mother of God, situated on a rocky ridge about 10 meters from the Macedonian border. Some of the older paintings in the church date from the 18th century.[13] It is also home to the Church of St Demetrius.

Tuminec has a football club, FK Tuminec, that competes with other villages in the Prespa area of Pustec.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Благой Шклифов, Трудове по българска диалектология. Том 11: Долно-преспанският говор, 1979, Издателство на БАН, стр. 161.
  2. Web site: Law nr. 115/2014 . sq . 6372–6373. 25 February 2022 .
  3. Web site: Census Data. INSTAT. 4 May 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140505001138/http://www.instat.gov.al/en/census/census-2011/census-2011-prefectures.aspx. 5 May 2014.
  4. News: ОТКРИЕНА НЕОЛИТСКА НАСЕЛБА КАЈ ТУМИНЕЦ, МАЛА ПРЕСПА. Sterjovski. Vasil. grid.mk. Macedonian. 4 May 2014.
  5. Book: Penev, Boyan. Scripta & E-scripta. 4 May 2014. 5. 2007.
  6. Гергова, Иванка. Поменици от Македония в български сбирки, София, 2006, с. 74.
  7. [Vasil Kanchov]
  8. D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, p.170-171.
  9. http://qpz.gov.al/doc.jsp?doc=docs/Vendim%20Nr%20204%20Dat%C3%AB%2009-03-1970.htm 1970 renaming decision
  10. News: Pas Pustecit, edhe 7 fshatra të Korçës me emertime maqedonase. 17 April 2013. Info Arkiv. Albanian. 29 July 2014. dead. https://archive.today/20140805065450/http://arkivamediatike.com/lajme/artikull/iden/1047358646/titulli/Pas-Pustecit-edhe-7-fshatra-te-Korces-me-emertime-maqedonase. 5 August 2014.
  11. Toso Popovski, Makedonsko nacionalno malcinstvo vo Grcija, Bugarija i Albanija, Makedonska Kniga, 1981, p 276.
  12. http://www.mni.bg/2017/11/selishta-v-mala-prespa.html Бело, Раки. Селищни имена в Мала Преспа - Албания, в: Македонски преглед, ХХХ, №3, стр. 130, 135
  13. Book: Angeličin-Žura, Goce. Пештерните цркви во Охридско-Преспанскиот регион (Р. Македонија, Р. Албанија, Р. Грција). В: „Ниш и Византија IV: зборник радова“; Симпозиум „Ниш и Византија IV“, Зборник радова IV, Ниш, 3 - 5 юни 2005. Ниш. 397. 4 May 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006154644/http://www.ni.rs/byzantium/doc/zbornik4/PDF-IV/Zure.pdf. 6 October 2011.
  14. News: ФК Туминец победник на традиционалниот фудбалски турнир "ПРЕСПА" 2010. Sterjovski. Vasil. 26 May 2010. Makedonska Nacija. Macedonian. 4 May 2014.