Tumara Explained

Tumara
Тумара
Source1:Verkhoyansk Range
Source1 Coordinates:64.8872°N 130.46°W
Mouth:Aldan River
Mouth Coordinates:63.4594°N 129.5803°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russian Federation
Length:236km (147miles)
Discharge1 Avg:67m3/s
Basin Size:10300km2
Pushpin Map:Russia Sakha Republic
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth location in Yakutia, Russia

The Tumara (Russian: Тумара; Yakut: Тумара) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, a right tributary of the Aldan, part of the Lena basin. It flows across an area that is largely desolate, except for Segyan-Kyuyol village.[1] The Tumara has a length of 236km (147miles) and a drainage basin area of 10300km2. The river is a destination for rafting.

The name of the river comes from the Yakut language tumara, meaning "tundra".[2]

Course

The Tumara originates in the slopes of the southwestern Verkhoyansk Range. In the upper section of its course the river displays all the characteristics of a mountain river, flowing roughly southwards within a deep and narrow valley bound by steep slopes that cuts across the Kelter (Көлтөр) and Munni (Мунний) ranges.

After leaving the mountainous area in its middle course the Tumara flows through a floodplain and forms meanders, still following a generally southward direction. In its lower course the river expands and the floodplain becomes wider, its riverbed dividing into slowly-flowing arms. Finally the Tumara meets the right bank of the Aldan River, a little upstream from Batamay and downstream from river Kele.[3]

Its longest tributaries are the 110km (70miles) long Nuora (right) and the 78km (48miles) long Nyorkyunde.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. [Google Earth]
  2. Murzaev EM, Turkic place names / Baskakov NA . - Moscow: Eastern Literature RAS, 1996 .-- P. 149 .-- 254 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-02-016806-8 .
  3. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_C-6,_3rd_edition.jpg 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet C-6
  4. https://water-rf.ru/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/1913/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0 Tumara - Water of Russia