En Name: | Tulun |
Ru Name: | Тулун |
Coordinates: | 54.5667°N 134°W |
Map Label Position: | left |
Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Tulun (Irkutsk oblast).png |
Federal Subject: | Irkutsk Oblast |
Adm City Jur: | Town of Tulun |
Adm Ctr Of1: | Tulunsky District |
Adm Ctr Of2: | Town of Tulun |
Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
Urban Okrug Jur: | Tulun Urban Okrug |
Mun Admctr Of1: | Tulun Urban Okrug |
Mun Admctr Of2: | Tulunsky Municipal District |
Mun Admctr Of2 Ref: | [1] |
Pop 2010Census: | 44611 |
Pop 2010Census Rank: | 355th |
Established Date: | second half of the 18th century |
Current Cat Date: | 1927 |
Postal Codes: | 665250–665268 |
Dialing Codes: | 39530 |
Website: | http://www.tulunadm.ru/ |
Tulun (Russian: Тулун|p=tʊˈlun) is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the river Iya (Angara's basin), 390km (240miles) northwest of Irkutsk. Population:
It was founded in the second half of the 18th century as a village in the Iya Valley. With the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the early 20th century, Tulun grew into an important trade center. It was administrated as a town between 1922 and 1924, before being granted town status permanently in 1927.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tulun serves as the administrative center of Tulunsky District,[2] even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Tulun[3] —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Tulun is incorporated as Tulun Urban Okrug.[4]
Tulun has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with mild to warm, humid summers and severely cold, drier winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from NaN°C in January to 17.7°C. Sunshine is generous and the area receives 2,237 hours of bright sunshine annually.
Width: | auto |
Location: | Tulun (1948−2011) |
Single Line: | Y |
Metric First: | Y |
Jan Record High C: | 4.7 |
Feb Record High C: | 8.7 |
Mar Record High C: | 16.8 |
Apr Record High C: | 28.4 |
May Record High C: | 32.2 |
Jun Record High C: | 36.0 |
Jul Record High C: | 35.8 |
Aug Record High C: | 36.5 |
Sep Record High C: | 30.0 |
Oct Record High C: | 25.0 |
Nov Record High C: | 13.5 |
Dec Record High C: | 7.0 |
Jan High C: | −14.9 |
Feb High C: | −10.2 |
Mar High C: | −1.8 |
Apr High C: | 7.1 |
May High C: | 16.2 |
Jun High C: | 22.3 |
Jul High C: | 24.1 |
Aug High C: | 21.2 |
Sep High C: | 14.5 |
Oct High C: | 5.8 |
Nov High C: | −5.7 |
Dec High C: | −13.3 |
Year High C: | 5.6 |
Jan Mean C: | -20.4 |
Feb Mean C: | -17.0 |
Mar Mean C: | -8.9 |
Apr Mean C: | 0.7 |
May Mean C: | 8.7 |
Jun Mean C: | 15.1 |
Jul Mean C: | 17.5 |
Aug Mean C: | 14.6 |
Sep Mean C: | 7.7 |
Oct Mean C: | -0.1 |
Nov Mean C: | -10.9 |
Dec Mean C: | -18.3 |
Year Mean C: | -0.8 |
Jan Low C: | −25.6 |
Feb Low C: | −23.1 |
Mar Low C: | −15.4 |
Apr Low C: | −5.0 |
May Low C: | 1.6 |
Jun Low C: | 8.0 |
Jul Low C: | 11.1 |
Aug Low C: | 8.7 |
Sep Low C: | 2.3 |
Oct Low C: | −4.7 |
Nov Low C: | −15.7 |
Dec Low C: | −23.1 |
Year Low C: | -6.6 |
Jan Record Low C: | −46.1 |
Feb Record Low C: | −47.2 |
Mar Record Low C: | −41.1 |
Apr Record Low C: | −26.5 |
May Record Low C: | −10.0 |
Jun Record Low C: | -5.0 |
Jul Record Low C: | -0.4 |
Aug Record Low C: | -3.0 |
Sep Record Low C: | −11.1 |
Oct Record Low C: | −29.0 |
Nov Record Low C: | −40.0 |
Dec Record Low C: | −45.0 |
Jan Precipitation Mm: | 17.6 |
Feb Precipitation Mm: | 16.9 |
Mar Precipitation Mm: | 10.4 |
Apr Precipitation Mm: | 25.7 |
May Precipitation Mm: | 28.4 |
Jun Precipitation Mm: | 54.5 |
Jul Precipitation Mm: | 75.6 |
Aug Precipitation Mm: | 53.5 |
Sep Precipitation Mm: | 35.0 |
Oct Precipitation Mm: | 22.1 |
Nov Precipitation Mm: | 16.2 |
Dec Precipitation Mm: | 17.4 |
Jan Sun: | 105.4 |
Feb Sun: | 134.4 |
Mar Sun: | 210.8 |
Apr Sun: | 246.0 |
May Sun: | 266.6 |
Jun Sun: | 273.0 |
Jul Sun: | 269.7 |
Aug Sun: | 248.0 |
Sep Sun: | 186.0 |
Oct Sun: | 127.1 |
Nov Sun: | 93.0 |
Dec Sun: | 77.5 |
Jan Humidity: | 81.3 |
Feb Humidity: | 73.8 |
Mar Humidity: | 62.6 |
Apr Humidity: | 56.7 |
May Humidity: | 53.9 |
Jun Humidity: | 65.8 |
Jul Humidity: | 72.7 |
Aug Humidity: | 75.4 |
Sep Humidity: | 72.5 |
Oct Humidity: | 72.3 |
Nov Humidity: | 78.0 |
Dec Humidity: | 83.5 |
Unit Precipitation Days: | 0.1 mm |
Jan Precipitation Days: | 18.8 |
Feb Precipitation Days: | 15.1 |
Mar Precipitation Days: | 11.3 |
Apr Precipitation Days: | 12.9 |
May Precipitation Days: | 13.0 |
Jun Precipitation Days: | 12.4 |
Jul Precipitation Days: | 11.3 |
Aug Precipitation Days: | 13.5 |
Sep Precipitation Days: | 13.2 |
Oct Precipitation Days: | 16.9 |
Nov Precipitation Days: | 18.2 |
Dec Precipitation Days: | 20.1 |
Source 1: | climatebase.ru |
The town is a center for timber and brown coal production. The Azeysky and Tulunsky open cut coal mines are located nearby and there is an associated hydrolysis plant in the town.