Tukur Yusuf Buratai Explained

Tukur Yusuf Buratai
Honorific Prefix:Lieutenant general
Birth Date:24 November 1960
Office1:Chief of Army Staff
Term Start1:16 July 2015
Term End1:28 January 2021
Predecessor1:Lt-Gen. Kenneth Minimah
Successor1:Lt-Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru
Office2:Commander, Multinational Joint Task Force
Term Start2:May 2014
Term End2:July 2015
Predecessor2:Brig-Gen. E. Ransome-Kuti
Successor2:Maj-Gen. Iliya Abbah
Allegiance: Nigeria
Branch: Nigerian Army
Serviceyears:1981 – 2021
Rank: Lieutenant general
Commands:Multinational Joint Task Force
Battles:Boko Haram Insurgency War
Conflict in the Niger Delta
Alma Mater:Nigerian Defence Academy
University of Maiduguri

Tukur Yusuf Buratai (born 24 November 1960) is a retired Nigerian army lieutenant general, former Chief of Army Staff[1] (appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari in July 2015),[2] and Nigeria's Ambassador to the Republic of Benin.[3] He was commissioned into the Nigerian Army in 1983 and has had multiple command, administrative, and instructional appointments.[4]

Background and education

General Buratai is from Buratai town, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. His father, Yusuf Buratai, was a non commissioned officer in the Royal West African Frontier Force and World War II veteran who fought in Burma.[5] General Buratai had his primary education at Buratai town and thereafter gained admission to Government Teachers College Potiskum, Yobe State, where he graduated with distinction.

Military career

In January 1981, Buratai attended the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna as a member of Burma battalion of the 29 Regular Combatant Course (29 RC) where he was given the prestigious appointment of Cadet Sergeant Major (CSM). On successful completion of his Officer Cadet training, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 17 December 1983 into the Infantry Corps of the Nigerian Army.[6] Buratai has a degree in history from University of Maiduguri and a degree in philosophy from Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka.[7] He is also a graduate of National Defence College, Mirpur, Bangladesh.[8]

He served in 26 Amphibious Battalion Elele, Port Harcourt, Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola; later 26 Guards Battalion, Lagos; Lagos Garrison Command Camp. Lt Gen Buratai also served as administrative officer at the State House, Abuja; 82 Motorized Battalion; 81 Battalion, Bakassi Peninsular; Army Headquarters Garrison, Abuja before he became a Directing Staff at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, earning the prestigious "Pass Staff College Dagger" (psc(+)) appellation.

Subsequently, he served at AHQ Dept of Army Policy and Plans, Abuja; Assistant Chief of Staff Administrative Matters, HQ Infantry Centre Jaji. Additionally, he was again at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College as Director Dept of Land Warfare from where he was appointed Commander 2 Brigade, Port Harcourt, doubling as Commander, Sector 2 JTF Operation PULO SHIELD. Upon promotion to the rank of Major General, he was appointed Commandant, Nigerian Army School of Infantry, Jaji; thereafter he was appointed Director of Procurement DHQ before being appointed Force Commander of the newly reconstituted Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTNF) under the auspices of the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Benin Republic, an appointment he held till he became Chief of Army Staff.[6]

His operational deployments include Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola, Op HARMONY IV in the Bakassi Peninsular, OP MESA, Op PULO SHIELD, Op SAFE CONDUCT, MNJTF, Op ZAMAN LAFIYA, and Op LAFIYA DOLE. He was appointed Chief of Army Staff on 13 July 2015.

Tukur Buratai was rumoured to have been replaced by President Buhari following the promotion of Maj.-Gen. L.O Adeosun to Lieutenant General,[9] making him of the same rank with Buratai. But the report was immediately debunked by the Army.[10] General Tukur Buratai was eventually removed by President Buhari on January 26, 2021 after widespread calls for the removal of service chiefs due to the worsening security situation in the country during their time of Service.[11]

Dates of promotion

Buratai's promotion dates are

YearInsigniaRank
December 1983Second lieutenant (Commissioned)
1985Lieutenant
1989Captain
1994Major
1998Lieutenant colonel
2004Colonel
2009Brigadier general
2012Major general
August 2015Lieutenant general[12]

Awards

Lt Gen Buratai's honors and awards include:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nigerian Army Chronicle of Command. Nigerian Army. 16 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721222815/http://army.mil.ng/Chronicle%20of%20Command.html. 21 July 2015.
  2. Web site: George. Agba. Major General TY Buratai New Chief Of Army Staff. 13 July 2015.
  3. Web site: 2021-06-22. Buratai posted to Benin, Olonisakin, Cameroon. 2021-06-23. Punch Newspapers. en-US.
  4. Web site: 2021-02-03. ANALYSIS: Buratai: A legacy blotted by massacres, extrajudicial killings. 2022-02-24. en-GB.
  5. Web site: Abubakar. Shehu. COAS Lt.-Gen. Buratai's dad speaks...I didn't ask my son to join the army'. Daily Trust. 13 September 2015.
  6. Web site: Major General Tukur Yusufu Buratai. Nigerian Army. 16 September 2015.
  7. Web site: Somorin. Kunle. Lt – Gen Tukur Buratai: The Conqueror Of Boko Haram. Leadership Nigeria. 15 September 2015.
  8. News: Bangladeshi chief of army staff visits Buratai in Abuja (Photos). Akinrujomu. Akinyemi. Naij.com - Nigeria news.. 2017-04-26. en-US.
  9. Web site: Buhari promotes Adeosun to lieutenant general. Press. Fellow. 2019-07-09. Nigeria online news. en-US. 2019-07-10.
  10. Web site: Nigerian Army speaks on Buhari replacing Chief of Staff. Press. Fellow. 2019-07-10. Nigeria online news. en-US. 2019-07-10.
  11. Web site: 2021-01-26. Buhari fires Buratai, other Service Chiefs, names replacements. 2021-06-05. en-GB.
  12. Web site: Agba. George. As Service Chiefs Get Promotion: PMB Gives Marching Orders On Boko Haram. Leadership Nigeria. 14 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820091517/http://leadership.ng/news/453748/as-service-chiefs-get-promotion-pmb-gives-marching-orders-on-boko-haram. 20 August 2015.
  13. Web site: 2022-10-09 . FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper . 2022-10-26 . en-US.