Tujilane Chizumila Explained

Tujilane Rose Chizumila (born 14 May 1953) is a Malawian lawyer and jurist who was appointed to the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights for a six-year term in 2017.

Early life and education

Chizumila was born on 14 May 1953 in Zomba, Malawi.[1] Her father, George Michongwe, was a senior civil servant who was assigned to the Malawi Delegation at the United Nations in New York in 1964. After the Cabinet Crisis of 1964 in Malawi, the family fled into exile in 1966, settling as refugees in Tanzania.[2] She has a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Dar es Salaam, and a master's degree in International Law, obtained in Germany.[3] [4]

Career

Chizumila and her two sons returned to Malawi in 1988, where she worked for Save the Children for eighteen months while waiting for a security clearance because she was the child of a "rebel." She was then directed by Hastings Banda to report to the Minister of Justice as a State Advocate.[5] She was later the first woman to establish a law firm in Malawi.[6]

In 2000, Chizumila was appointed as Malawi's High Commissioner to Zimbabwe.[3] She was appointed as a judge of the High Court of Malawi in 2003 by President Bakili Muluzi.[7] Her publication, "A widow's perspective - a personal experience" led to the enactment of a law making property grabbing an offence in Malawi.[3]

Chizumila was Malawi's first female ombudsman, serving from 2010 until 2015.[3] [8] In 2012, she was accused of nepotism and was later arrested and interrogated in Lilongwe on suspicion of abuse of her office.[9] [10] She refused to resign when no evidence could be produced against her.[11] In April 2013, five armed men raided her house in Lilongwe, stealing property and threatening her and her children.[10] [12]

Chizumila was elected to the African Court at the African Union meeting in Addis Ababa in January 2017,[13] [14] alongside Algerian Bensaoula Chafika. The two were sworn in on 6 March, bringing the number of women on the court to five of eleven judges for the first time[15] and fulfilling the gender parity requirement of the Protocol establishing the court.[16]

Publications

Personal life

Chizumila married in Tanzania and has two sons and a daughter.[17] She divorced her husband for infidelity.[18] In Malawi, she married Collins Chizumila, a pro-democracy advocate and founding member of the United Democratic Front[19] who had served as Malawian Minister of Justice and Attorney General, in 1992.[18] He died in 1996 and within three weeks she lost all property including her house which was sold by her stepson.[20] Chizumila speaks English, German, Chichewa English and [Swahili language|Swahili]].[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: 130. Malawi's Lost Years (1964-1994). Kapote. Douglas. Mwakasungura. Miller. Mzuni Press. 10 August 2016. 9789996045196.
  2. Book: 231. Malawi's Lost Years (1964-1994). Kapote. Douglas. Mwakasungura. Miller. Mzuni Press. 10 August 2016. 9789996045196.
  3. Web site: Current Judges. African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
  4. Book: 175. Malawi's Lost Years (1964-1994). Kapote. Douglas. Mwakasungura. Miller. Mzuni Press. 10 August 2016. 9789996045196.
  5. Book: 175. Malawi's Lost Years (1964-1994). Kapote. Douglas. Mwakasungura. Miller. Mzuni Press. 10 August 2016. 9789996045196.
  6. First Woman Ombudsman Appointed in Malawi. African Ombudsman Today. December 2010. 1. 2.
  7. Web site: New Malawi judges are 'ethnically biased'. 19 March 2003. 23 September 2017. IOL.
  8. Web site: Ombudsman absence affecting justice delivery in Malawi: Chizumila's term expires. Nyasa Times. Chancy. Namadzunda. 5 July 2015. 23 September 2017.
  9. Web site: Malawi Ombudsman arrested on theft charges: Freed on bail. 12 October 2012. 23 September 2017. Nyasa Times.
  10. Web site: Armed robbers ransack Malawi Ombudsman's residence. 23 April 2013. 23 September 2017. Nyasa Times.
  11. Web site: Repositioning the Ombudsman: Challenges and Prospects for African Ombudsman Institutions. 19 September 2013. 23 September 2017. The Commission on Administrative Justice.
  12. Web site: Malawi Ombudsman's armed robber on trial. 25 June 2013. 23 September 2017. Nyasa Times.
  13. Web site: Malawi Shines Again In Addis Ababa: Justice Tujilane Rose Chizumila Elected Judge of the African Court on Human and People's Rights…Outclasses South Africa's Maluleke Mikateko. Malawi Voice. 26 January 2017. 23 September 2017.
  14. Web site: Malawian elected African court judge on Human and Peoples Rights. Bright. Malenga. 26 January 2017. 23 September 2017. Malawi 24.
  15. Web site: African Women Judges and Gender Parity on the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. 6 February 2017. 23 September 2017. GQUAL.
  16. Web site: Two new female judges sworn-in at the African Court on Human and People Rights. Kenyan Woman. 10 March 2017. 23 September 2017.
  17. Book: 231. Malawi's Lost Years (1964-1994). Kapote. Douglas. Mwakasungura. Miller. Mzuni Press. 10 August 2016. 9789996045196.
  18. Web site: Rising to the occasion. The Nation Online. 24 October 2010. 23 September 2017. Paida. Mpaso.
  19. Book: Kalinga, Owen J. M.. 120. Historical Dictionary of Malawi. 2012. Rowman & Littlefield. 9780810859616.
  20. Web site: Women must fight discrimination. Ropafadzo. Mapimhidze. 7 October 2003. 23 September 2017. Africa Speaks.

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