Tudela, Misamis Occidental Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Named For:Tudela, Navarre
Motto:Abante Tudela!
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:December 28, 1920
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Samuel “Sam” L. Parojinog (NP)
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Estela “Cha-Cha” Obut-Estaño (PDPLBN)
Leader Name2:Sancho Fernando “Ando” F. Oaminal (NP)
Leader Title3:Municipal Council
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Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Population Density Km2:auto
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Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
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Tudela, officially the Municipality of Tudela, (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Tudela; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tudela), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,599 people.

Tudela is widely known for its colorful and interesting Binalbal Festival, where many revelers are clad in very gory costumes like a giant Halloween costume party.[1] It is held every New Year's Day (Jan. 1).[2] Close to the border of Tudela is the eco-tourism attraction Misamis Occidental Aquamarine Park (MOAP), which is located in its boundary with Sinacaban, its neighboring town to the north.

History

Spanish colonial era

Founded by Padre Antonio Olleta as the visita of Tudela and by 1884 it was already a pueblo with four barrios.[3] Named after Tudela, Navarre, Spain, the hometown of Padre Olleta.[4]

American colonial era

The present territory of Tudela was once part of the former municipality of Loculan. Through Act No. 951, issued by the Philippine Commission on October 21, 1903, which reduced the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis province from 24 to 10, Loculan was effectively abolished after being joined with the municipality of Misamis.[5]

During the American occupation, the inhabitants in Loculan petitioned to be separated from Misamis and organized into two independent municipalities. Thus, Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison (through the efforts of Senator Jose F. Clarin) issued Executive Order (EO) No. 61 on December 28, 1920, creating the municipality of Tudela, along with Clarin; Barrio Tudela became the seat of government. The organization became effective on the first day of 1921.[6]

The first appointed Municipal President was Primitivo Ninang and its first Vice President was Pirigrin Sengidas. The following councilors appointed were Pio Adecir, Simeon Fuentes, Gregorio Madula, Casimeo Rubio, Julio Maliao, Florentino Olarte, Felix Codilla, and Isidro Sol.

The first appointed Municipal Secretary was Jose M. Castaños, known as “Secretario Municipal Interino”. The Provincial Fiscal nominated him and it was approved by Municipal Council Res. No. 123, series of 1923.

Spanish Language was used in the preparation of minutes, resolutions and ordinances from 1921 up to 1928 and in the later part of 1929 during the term of Ulpiano Balazo as Municipal President.

Territorial changes

Its territorial jurisdiction has been reduced. In April 1924, by virtue of EO No. 20, Barrio Balicaocao was transferred to Clarin.[7] In 1982, through Batas Pambansa Blg. 171, Barangays Tuno, Lalud, and Lampasan were annexed to the newly-created Don Mariano Marcos (now Don Victoriano Chiongbian)[8] [9]

Martial law

See main article: Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship.

See also: Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and Subanen people. A notable incident in Tudela during the Marcos dictatorship took place on Aug. 24, 1981, when members of a pseudo-religious paramilitary sect strafed the house of the Gumapons, a Subanon family, in Sitio Gitason, Barrio Lampasan. Ten of the twelve persons in the house, including an infant, were killed.[10] [11]

Geography

Tudela is bounded on the north by the municipality of Sinacaban, to the south by the municipality of Clarin, to the east by Iligan Bay, and to the west by the municipality of Don Victoriano Chiongbian and Mount Malindang. It is 20-minute drive from Ozamiz City to the south, and 45-minutes drive from Oroquieta City to the north.

Barangays

Tudela is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Tudela, Misamis Occidental, was 28,599 people, with a density of NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Religion

Places of worship:

Economy

The majority hardly depends on agriculture and fishing. Commerce is also progressive in this municipality. There are many Tudelanhon businessmen. People in the municipality and of the neighboring barangays of Clarin and Sinacaban towns depend on the local market, instead of going to Ozamiz City, the economic hub in the province.

Crops: Palay, corn, banana, kamoteng-kahoy (cassava), sweet potato, coconut, fruits (mango, durian, lanzones), and vegetables.

Products: aquaculture products: shrimps, prawns, crabs, tilapia, bangus (milkfish); furniture; poultry products; breads and pastries; fishes and shells.

Tourism

located along the mangroves of Tigdok and Libertad Bajo, baranggays of Tudela and Sinacaban, respectively - a wildlife park that serves as sanctuary for other endangered animals like the monkey-eating eagle and the tarsier, also found in the forests of nearby Mount Malindang National Park.

Government

The governance of the Municipality of Tudela was managed by elected, appointed and OIC Mayors from 1921 up to the present, as follows:

Infrastructure

Transportation

Air: Tudela is accessible by plane and served by Ozamiz City Airport, a short ride of tricycle from the airport to the Ozamiz City Integrated Bus Terminal (IBJT) also known as "Agora Terminal" where a Tudela modified public utility vehicle called "balik-balik" awaits and bound to Tudela.:
Sea:Served by Port of Ozamiz City, then same as at the airport scenario which you have to ride a tricycle going to the Agora Terminal and another ride on a balik-balik bound for Tudela.:
Land: The public mode of transportation within this municipality is usually by tricycle and habal-habal, while the balik-balik is a means of transport to and fro Ozamiz City, the nearest city.:

Utilities

Communication: Telecommunications and internet are available. Mobile phone networks (Smart, Globe, Sun Cellular (now part of Smart)[12] and Dito Telecommunity) operate extensively in the municipality.:

PhilPost has its office in the Municipal Hall. Most of the municipality is serviceable by commercial couriers (e.g. LBC, JRS Express, Air21, 2GO, etc.) based in Ozamiz City.

Electricity: All 33 barangays were energized by Misamis Occidenta II Electric Cooperative, Inc. (MOELCI II)].:
Water:Poblacion area is served by Misamis Occidental Water District (MOWD).[13] Rural barangays have their own water systems funded by the government.

Education

Preschool

Every barangay in the municipality has their own Day Care Center under the supervision of the Department of Social Welfare and Development.

Elementary

Secondary

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.asianjournal.com/cgi-bin/view_info.cgi?code=00003018&category=AC Binalbal Festival
  2. Tudela Binalbal Festival Official Souvenir, published January 1, 2003, (Local Government Unit of Tudela, Misamis Occidental); Panfilo S. Olarte, Secretary to the Sanggunian 1988-2003
  3. Book: Naval, Lhem. Misamis Occidental: Historical Vignettes of Grand Northwest. Synoptika Publishers. 2017. 9781365724350. 2nd. Baliangao, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Grand Old Northwest Foundation and Development of Towns and parishes in Misamis Occidental.
  4. Book: Naval, Lhem. Misamis Occidental: Historical Vignettes of Grand Northwest. Synoptika Publishers. 2017. 9781365724350. 2nd. Baliangao, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Who is Apolinario Tudela? The Historical Beginnings of Tudela.
  5. Act No. 951:
    • Web site: Act No. 951 . October 21, 1903 . Legislative Digital Resources . . March 11, 2024.
    • Web site: Act No. 951 . October 21, 1903 . jurisprudence.ph . March 11, 2024.
  6. Book: 1921 . Executive orders and proclamations (1920) . . Bureau of Printing . 98–100 . March 11, 2024 . Internet Archive.
  7. Web site: Index to Official Gazette (1913–1928) . 2011–2012 . . . July 31, 2022.
  8. Web site: Batas Pambansa Blg. 171 . February 8, 1982 . The Corpus Juris . The Corpus Juris . January 17, 2019.
  9. Web site: Republic Act No. 6845 . January 20, 1990 . Chan Robles Virtual Law Library . Chan Robles and Associates Law Firm . January 17, 2019.
  10. News: Martial law massacres. Doyo. Ma. Ceres P.. Maria Ceres Doyo. 2018-06-18. en.
  11. Report of an Amnesty International Mission to the Republic of the Philippines, 11 – 28 Nov 1981 . November 28, 1981 . Amnesty International.
  12. Web site: Smart completes Sun rebrand . 2022-04-21 . smart.com.ph.
  13. Web site: Out Line of Service Area - Metro Ozamiz Water District. en-US. 2019-01-17.