Tubalar | |
Familycolor: | Altaic |
Ethnicity: | Tubalars |
Region: | Altai Republic, Altai Krai |
States: | Russia |
Speakers: | 930 |
Date: | 2020 |
Ref: | [1] |
Fam1: | Turkic |
Fam2: | Common Turkic |
Fam3: | Kipchak/Siberian Turkic |
Fam4: | Kyrgyz-Kipchak/South Siberian |
Fam5: | Yenisei Turkic |
Script: | Cyrillic |
Nativename: | Туба, Тума |
Isoexception: | dialect |
Map: | Altay.svg |
Mapcaption: | A map of the Altai languages, including Tubalar (in green). |
Fam6: | Northern Altai |
Glotto: | tuba1280 |
The Tuba-Kiji, Tubalar or Tuba language is a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic in Russia, by the Tuba-Kiji, who are sometimes called "Black Tatars" or Tubalars.
The language is classified in the Siberian Turkic languages. It is considered to be a Northern Altai dialect.[2] However, this classification is disputed, and it may be a Kipchak language. The Tubalars, aside from knowing Tubalar, also can understand Chelkan and Kumandin.
In 2010, a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook was published, with the following orthography:[3]
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Ғ ғ | Д д | Ј ј | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж | Җ җ | З з |
И и | Й й | К к | Қ қ | Л л | Љ љ | М м | Н н | Ҥ ҥ | Њ њ | О о | Ӧ ӧ |
П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ҷ ҷ | Ш ш |
Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |