| Native Name: | 劔山 谷右衛門 |
| Tsurugizan Taniemon | |
| Birth Name: | Bunzō |
| Birth Date: | 1803 |
| Birth Place: | Toyama, Japan |
| Height: | 1.67 m |
| Weight: | 115 kg |
| Heya: | Onomatsu |
| Record: | 143-31-148 22draws-6holds-5noresults (Makuuchi) |
| Debut: | March, 1827 |
| Highestrank: | Ōzeki (February 1842) |
| Retireddate: | February, 1852 |
| Yushos: | 6 (Makuuchi, unofficial) |
| Update: | June 2008 |
Tsurugizan Taniemon (劔山 谷右衛門, 1803 – October 17, 1854) was a sumo wrestler from Toyama City, Japan. His highest rank was ōzeki. He won six tournament championships on an unofficial basis, before the yūshō system was established and was offered, but rejected, a yokozuna licence.
He joined Hatachiyama stable and was later trained under yokozuna Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke. At first, he fought under the ring name Waniishi. He was one of few wrestlers to defeat yokozuna Inazuma Raigorō, who held a winning percentage of 90.9. After he won all bouts as sekiwake in the November 1841 tournament, he was promoted to ōzeki in February 1842. He was to have the best individual record in six tournaments, equivalent to six yūshō today, and recorded 29 consecutive wins. He changed his techniques according to the circumstances.[1] He was granted a yokozuna licence but rejected this and nominated Hidenoyama Raigorō instead.[2] He held the ōzeki rank for 11 years, but he finally retired as an active wrestler in February 1852 shortly before the age of 50. He is said to have died on October 17, 1854, but his death date remains vague.