Nyalam Town Explained

Nyalam Town
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Tibet
Coor Pinpoint:Nyalam Town government
Coordinates:28.1572°N 85.9793°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Tibet
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Xigaze
Elevation M:3750
S:聂拉木镇
T:聶拉木鎮
P:Nièlāmù Zhèn
Tib:གཉའ་ལམ་གྲོང་བརྡལ
Zwpy:Nyalam Chongdai
Wylie:gnya' lam grong brdal

Nyalam (; [1]) is a small town in and the county seat of Nyalam County in the Shigatse Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, near the Nepal border. It is 35 km from Zhangmu town in the same county, which is the point of entry to Nepal. Nyalam is situated at 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) above sea level.

Once a town of stone buildings and tin roofs, Nyalam was known as Tsongdu[2] ([1]) and was part of the historical Tsang Province of Tibet before the annexation by China. Nepalese trans-himalayan traders called it Kuti (Nepali: Nepali: कुती) and also 'The Gate of Hell' because the old trail down to the Nepalese border was very treacherous.

Today Nyalam is a fast-growing little town made of concrete buildings located on the Friendship Highway between Lhasa and the Nepal border. South of Nyalam the road drops abruptly through the gorge of the Matsang Tsangpo (Poiqu, Bhotekoshi River), which is the upper section or main tributary of Sun Kosi in Nepal.[2] [3] The town is about 40 km from the Nepalese border and 150 km from Kathmandu.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Xigazê prefecture-level city (Tibet AR, China). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2018-06-03. 19 January 2020.
  2. Dorje (1999), p. 305.
  3. Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn (2005), p. 193.