Tsiigehtchic Explained

Tsiigehtchic
Official Name:Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic
Native Name:Tsiigehtshik
Settlement Type:Charter Community
Pushpin Map:Canada Northwest Territories#Canada
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Territory
Subdivision Name1:Northwest Territories
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Inuvik Region
Subdivision Type3:Constituency
Subdivision Name3:Mackenzie Delta
Subdivision Type4:Census division
Subdivision Name4:Region 1
Leader Title:Chief
Leader Name:Phillip Blake
Leader Title1:Senior Administrative Officer
Leader Name1:Jeff Mercier
Leader Title2:MLA
Leader Name2:Frederick Blake Jr.
Established Title:Mission
Established Date:1868
Established Title1:Charter Community
Established Date1:21 June 1993
Area Land Km2:48.98
Elevation M:6
Coordinates:67.4406°N -133.7453°W
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:172
Population Density Km2:3.5
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:−07:00
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:−06:00
Postal Code Type:Canadian Postal code
Postal Code:X0E 0B0
Area Code:867
Blank Name:Telephone exchange
Blank Info:953
Blank2 Name:Prices
Blank3 Name:- Living cost
Blank3 Info:167.5
Blank4 Name:- Food price index
Blank4 Info:170.3
Footnotes:Sources:Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[1]
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[2]
2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Tsiigehtchic (; "mouth of the iron river"), officially the Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic, is a Gwich'in community located at the confluence of the Mackenzie and the Arctic Red Rivers, in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community was formerly known as Arctic Red River, until 1 April 1994. The Gwichya Gwich'in First Nation is located in Tsiigehtchic.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tsiigehtchic had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 47.89km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[3]

In 2016, 130 people identified as First Nations and 10 as Inuit. However, only 5 people said that an Indigenous language (Gwich’in) was their mother tongue.

Transportation

The Dempster Highway, NWT Highway 8, crosses the Mackenzie River at Tsiigehtchic.[4] During winter, vehicle traffic is over the ice, during the rest of the year, traffic is carried by the ferry MV Louis Cardinal.

The ferry stops at Tsiigehtchic, on the eastern bank of the Arctic Red River, and on the southwestern and northeastern banks of the Mackenzie River, connecting the two legs of the Dempster Highway. The community is one of the few in the NWT not to be served by a permanent airport.

Steppe bison carcass

In early September 2007, near Tsiigehtchic, local resident Shane Van Loon discovered a carcass of a steppe bison, which was radiocarbon dated to c. 13,650 cal BP. This carcass appears to represent the first Pleistocene mummified soft tissue remains from the glaciated regions of northern Canada.[5]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide . . Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories . Yellowknife . https://web.archive.org/web/20160113110003/http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/ . 2016-01-13 . live . 2016-01-13.
  2. https://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/Profile-PDF/Tsiigehtchic.pdf Tsiigehtchic - Statistical Profile
  3. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Northwest Territories . . February 9, 2022 . February 18, 2022.
  4. News: Canadian Ferry Operators Association 2006 Annual Report . . 2006 . https://www.webcitation.org/5lTsa2UKV?url=http://www.cfoa.ca/annualreport2006.pdf . 2009-11-22 . dead.
  5. Zazula . Grant D. . MacKay . Glen . Andrews . Thomas D. . Shapiro . Beth . Letts . Brandon . Brock . Fiona . 2009 . A late Pleistocene steppe bison (Bison priscus) partial carcass from Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories, Canada . Quaternary Science Reviews . 28 . 25-26 . 2734–2742 . 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.012 . 0277-3791.