Tsiigehtchic | |
Official Name: | Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic |
Native Name: | Tsiigehtshik |
Settlement Type: | Charter Community |
Pushpin Map: | Canada Northwest Territories#Canada |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Territory |
Subdivision Name1: | Northwest Territories |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Name2: | Inuvik Region |
Subdivision Type3: | Constituency |
Subdivision Name3: | Mackenzie Delta |
Subdivision Type4: | Census division |
Subdivision Name4: | Region 1 |
Leader Title: | Chief |
Leader Name: | Phillip Blake |
Leader Title1: | Senior Administrative Officer |
Leader Name1: | Jeff Mercier |
Leader Title2: | MLA |
Leader Name2: | Frederick Blake Jr. |
Established Title: | Mission |
Established Date: | 1868 |
Established Title1: | Charter Community |
Established Date1: | 21 June 1993 |
Area Land Km2: | 48.98 |
Elevation M: | 6 |
Coordinates: | 67.4406°N -133.7453°W |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Total: | 172 |
Population Density Km2: | 3.5 |
Timezone: | MST |
Utc Offset: | −07:00 |
Timezone Dst: | MDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | −06:00 |
Postal Code Type: | Canadian Postal code |
Postal Code: | X0E 0B0 |
Area Code: | 867 |
Blank Name: | Telephone exchange |
Blank Info: | 953 |
Blank2 Name: | Prices |
Blank3 Name: | - Living cost |
Blank3 Info: | 167.5 |
Blank4 Name: | - Food price index |
Blank4 Info: | 170.3 |
Footnotes: | Sources:Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[1] Canada Flight Supplement 2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[2] 2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100 |
Tsiigehtchic (; "mouth of the iron river"), officially the Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic, is a Gwich'in community located at the confluence of the Mackenzie and the Arctic Red Rivers, in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community was formerly known as Arctic Red River, until 1 April 1994. The Gwichya Gwich'in First Nation is located in Tsiigehtchic.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tsiigehtchic had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 47.89km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[3]
In 2016, 130 people identified as First Nations and 10 as Inuit. However, only 5 people said that an Indigenous language (Gwich’in) was their mother tongue.
The Dempster Highway, NWT Highway 8, crosses the Mackenzie River at Tsiigehtchic.[4] During winter, vehicle traffic is over the ice, during the rest of the year, traffic is carried by the ferry MV Louis Cardinal.
The ferry stops at Tsiigehtchic, on the eastern bank of the Arctic Red River, and on the southwestern and northeastern banks of the Mackenzie River, connecting the two legs of the Dempster Highway. The community is one of the few in the NWT not to be served by a permanent airport.
In early September 2007, near Tsiigehtchic, local resident Shane Van Loon discovered a carcass of a steppe bison, which was radiocarbon dated to c. 13,650 cal BP. This carcass appears to represent the first Pleistocene mummified soft tissue remains from the glaciated regions of northern Canada.[5]