Gantiadi Explained

Gantiadi
Native Name:
Other Name:Tsandrypsh
Settlement Type:Urban-type settlement
Pushpin Map:Georgia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Georgia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Partially recognized
independent country
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Gagra
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Albert Tarkil[1]
Leader Title2:First Deputy Mayor
Leader Name2:Karapet Karagozyan
Leader Title3:Second Deputy Mayor
Leader Name3:Grigori Kasparyan
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:5170
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:43.3667°N 45°W
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Cfa

Gantiadi (Georgian: განთიადი in Georgian pronounced as /ɡantʰiadi/; Russian: Гантиади), or Tsandryphsh (Abkhazian: Цандрыҧшь; Russian: Цандрыпш), is an urban-type settlement on the Black Sea coast in Georgia, in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, 5 km from the Russian border.

Name

Gantiadi in historical times, was known as Sauchi (Russian: Саучи). Then, until 1944 as Yermolov, after the Russian general Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov. From 1944 until 1991, the settlement was known as Gantiadi (Georgian: განთიადი, Russian: Гантиади), from the Georgian word for Dawn. After the 1992-93 war in Abkhazia, Gantiadi was renamed as Tsandrypsh by the de facto government, but the name Gantiadi is still used informally among Abkhazians and widely in other languages. The name Tsandrypsh derives from the princely family Tsanba.

History

Gantiadi is said to have been the historical capital of the principality of Saniga before the 6th century AD. It later became the capital of Sadzen.[2]

Demographics

In 2011, Gantiadi had a population of 5,170. Of these, 55.9% were Armenians, 19.6% Abkhaz, 18.4% Russians, 1.2% Ukrainians, 0.9% Georgians and 0.7% Greeks.[3]

Main sights

Tsandryphsh houses a 6th-century Georgian Christian church.[4] A personal residence of Joseph Stalin is also located here.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Администрация городов, сёл и посёлков Гагрского района. Gagra DistrictAdministration. 28 May 2012. dead. https://archive.today/20120926040536/http://gagra.biz/administratsiya/administratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona. 26 September 2012.
  2. Web site: http://www.tsandripsh.ru. ru:Поселок Цандрипш (Цандрыпш). Pashkov. O.V.. 2010. ru. 7 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110904052608/http://www.tsandripsh.ru/. 4 September 2011. dead.
  3. http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/gagra11.html 2011 Census results
  4. V. Jaoshvili, R. Rcheulishvili, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V. 2, p. 680, Tbilisi, 1977.