Gantiadi | |
Native Name: | |
Other Name: | Tsandrypsh |
Settlement Type: | Urban-type settlement |
Pushpin Map: | Georgia |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Georgia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Partially recognized independent country |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Gagra |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Albert Tarkil[1] |
Leader Title2: | First Deputy Mayor |
Leader Name2: | Karapet Karagozyan |
Leader Title3: | Second Deputy Mayor |
Leader Name3: | Grigori Kasparyan |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Total: | 5170 |
Timezone: | MSK |
Utc Offset: | +3 |
Coordinates: | 43.3667°N 45°W |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | Cfa |
Gantiadi (Georgian: განთიადი in Georgian pronounced as /ɡantʰiadi/; Russian: Гантиади), or Tsandryphsh (Abkhazian: Цандрыҧшь; Russian: Цандрыпш), is an urban-type settlement on the Black Sea coast in Georgia, in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, 5 km from the Russian border.
Gantiadi in historical times, was known as Sauchi (Russian: Саучи). Then, until 1944 as Yermolov, after the Russian general Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov. From 1944 until 1991, the settlement was known as Gantiadi (Georgian: განთიადი, Russian: Гантиади), from the Georgian word for Dawn. After the 1992-93 war in Abkhazia, Gantiadi was renamed as Tsandrypsh by the de facto government, but the name Gantiadi is still used informally among Abkhazians and widely in other languages. The name Tsandrypsh derives from the princely family Tsanba.
Gantiadi is said to have been the historical capital of the principality of Saniga before the 6th century AD. It later became the capital of Sadzen.[2]
In 2011, Gantiadi had a population of 5,170. Of these, 55.9% were Armenians, 19.6% Abkhaz, 18.4% Russians, 1.2% Ukrainians, 0.9% Georgians and 0.7% Greeks.[3]
Tsandryphsh houses a 6th-century Georgian Christian church.[4] A personal residence of Joseph Stalin is also located here.