| Official Name: | Tsalenjikha Municipality |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Georgia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti |
| Subdivision Type2: | Administrative centre |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tsalenjikha |
| Governing Body: | Tsalenjikha Municipal Assembly |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Giorgi (Gia) Kharchilava (UNM)[1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 646.7 |
| Population As Of: | 2014 |
| Population Total: | 26.158 |
| Population Density Km2: | 40.4 |
| Demographics Type1: | Population by ethnicity[2] |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Georgians |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 99,56 % |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Russians |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 0,27 % |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Ukrainians |
| Demographics1 Info3: | 0,08 % |
| Timezone: | Georgian Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | +4 |
| Coordinates: | 42.67°N 42.0497°W |
| Website: | tsalenjikha.gov.ge |
Tsalenjikha (Georgian: წალენჯიხის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Ċalenjixis municiṗaliṫeṫi) is a district of Georgia, in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. Its main town is Tsalenjikha. Tsalenjikha Municipality is located in the valleys of the Enguri and Chanistskali rivers, the area is 646.7 km2, the population is 26,158 people (2014). The municipality includes 14 administrative units, including 2 cities Tsalenjikha and Jvari.
Tsalenjikha, Megrelian "Tsendikha", Chanistskali Megrelian "Tsentskari" River and such names of the geographical point are confirmed by both Georgian and foreign sources. Tsalenjikha and its environs were the original settlement of western Georgian tribes.
It is known from historical sources that the territory of the municipality was inhabited even when people used stone and bronze tools. Western Georgian tribes have been living on the territory of Tsalenjikha since that time. This is indicated by the names of this point and the river "Chelenjikha", "Tsendikha" Tsalenjikha.
In the 10th and 11th centuries, Tsalenjikha was an important settlement, as evidenced by such a large and important church as the Church of the Transfiguration. From this time on, the importance of Tsalenjikha gradually increased so that by the 13th and 14th centuries it became the only residence of the Dadiani. Here they had a palace, utensils (treasures) and apparently a ancestral tomb as well. Such an increase in the importance of Tsalenjikha led to the relocation of one of the most important dioceses of Odisha to Tsalenjikha in the 14th century. The relocation of the episcopal center to Tsalenjikha led to large-scale construction, as well as the painting of the Tsalenjikha Church during the 14th century during the reign of Vamek Dadiani (1384–1396).
Ak. Simon Janashia undoubtedly believes that 'Tseni' or 'Tsani' 'was one of the tribes of the Chanuri-Megrelian branch and not their own Zani'. (Tsen-Dikha) and the river that flowed into the castle (Tsen-water).
Materials about Tsalenjikha's past are taken from Inga Lortkipanidze's book - Tsalenjikha Painting, by Simon Janashia and Shota Meskhia.[3]
In 2001, the village of Lia was the site of the Lia radiological accident.[4]
Tsalenjikha Municipal Assembly (Georgian: წალენჯიხის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Tsalenjikha Municipality. The council assembles into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, city budget, oversight of Municipal government and more. Tsalenjikha Sakrebulo is elected every four year. The last election was held in October 2021.[5]
Tsalenjikha was one of only seven municipalities where ruling Georgian Dream party failed to gain a majority. After several attempts, the opposition parties UNM, For Georgia and Lelo agreed on a chairman of the Sakrebulo, four weeks after neighboring municipality Chkhorotsqu did the same.[6]
| Party | Seats (27) | Current Municipal Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgian Dream | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lelo | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Party list | Constituency | Total seats | +/– | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
| United National Movement | 5,439 | 37.78 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 8 | |||
| Georgian Dream | 5,008 | 34.79 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 13 | |||
| For Georgia | 2,730 | 18.96 | 3 | 1 | 4 | New | |||
| Lelo | 482 | 3.35 | 1 | 1 | New | ||||
| European Georgia | 310 | 2.15 | 2 | ||||||
| Alliance of Patriots | 107 | 0.74 | 1 | ||||||
| Labour Party | 102 | 0.71 | |||||||
| Strategy Aghmashenebeli | 95 | 0.66 | |||||||
| New Political Center - Girchi | 75 | 0.52 | New | ||||||
| Other parties | 47 | 0.36 | |||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total | 14,395 | 100 | 18 | 9 | 27 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 28,737 | 51.11 | |||||||
| align=left colspan=10 | Source: CEC | ||||||||
| Party | Seats (30) | Current Municipal Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgian Dream | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alliance of Patriots | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||