Trumbull, Connecticut Explained

Trumbull, Connecticut
Settlement Type:Town
Motto:Pride in our Past, Faith in our Future
Coordinates:41.2331°N -73.2183°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Connecticut
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Fairfield
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:CT Metropolitan
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1639 as Stratford
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:1797 as Trumbull
Government Type:First selectman-Town council
Leader Title:First Selectman
Leader Name:Vicki Tesoro (D)
Leader Title1:Town Council
Leader Name1:Michael Buswell (R)
Mary Isaac (D)
Dede Robinson (R)
Bill Mecca (D)
Nicole Satin (D)
Donna Seidell (R)
Kevin Shively (D)
Thomas Whitmoyer (D)
Tony Scinto (R)
Jason Marsh (D)
Stephen Choi (R)
Alissa Hall (D)
Kelly Mallozzi (D)
Dawn Cantafio (D)
Joy Colón (D)
Lissette Colon (R)
Ashley Gaudiano (D)
Olga Leiva (R)
Stephen Lemoine (R)
Christopher DeCruze (R)
Carl Massaro, Jr. (R)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:60.9
Area Total Sq Mi:23.5
Area Land Km2:60.3
Area Land Sq Mi:23.3
Area Water Km2:0.6
Area Water Sq Mi:0.2
Elevation M:81
Elevation Ft:266
Population Total:36827
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Sq Mi:1580.6
Timezone:Eastern
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:Eastern
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:06611
Area Code:203/475
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:09-77200
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0213518

Trumbull is a town located in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, and borders on the cities of Bridgeport and Shelton, as well as the towns of Stratford, Fairfield, Easton and Monroe. The population was 36,827 during the 2020 census.[1] Trumbull was the home of the Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation for thousands of years before the English settlement was made in 1639. The town was named after Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785), a merchant, patriot and statesman, at its incorporation in 1797.[2] Aviation pioneer Igor Sikorsky lived in Trumbull during his active years when he designed, built, and flew fixed-wing aircraft and put the helicopter into mass production for the first time.

History

See main article: History of Trumbull, Connecticut. The area comprising the town of Trumbull was occupied by the Paugusset Indian nation for thousands of years before English colonists arrived here during the Great Migration from England and established the town of Stratford, Connecticut, in 1639.

In 1725, Stratford residents living in the northern part of the town petitioned the Colony of Connecticut to establish their own separate village. They wished to call their new village Nickol's Farms, after the family who lived in its center. However, the Colony named it Unity instead. The village of Unity merged with the village to its west called Long Hill (organized in 1740), to form the town of "North Stratford" in 1744.

In the late 1780s, North Stratford began to petition the Connecticut General Assembly seeking independence from Stratford. The Assembly finally granted full town rights in October 1797 and named the new town after Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785), a merchant, patriot, statesman and slave owner when it was incorporated in 1797.[2] Aviation pioneer Igor Sikorsky lived in Trumbull during his active years when he designed, built, and flew fixed-wing aircraft and put the helicopter into mass production for the first time.

Geography

Bodies of water

The Pequonnock River is the only major waterway in Trumbull, beginning northwest of Old Mine Park at the Monroe border and flowing southeasterly through the Pequonnock River Valley State Park, Trumbull Center and Twin Brooks Park.[3] The river leaves Trumbull and continues into Beardsley Park in Bridgeport.

Major bodies of water include Canoe Brook Lake, Pinewood Lake, Tashua Hills Golf Club Pond, and the six Twin Brooks Park ponds. Minor bodies of water include Curtiss (Secret) Pond, Dogwood Lake, Frog Pond, Kaatz Pond, Kaechele Pond, Porters Pond, Thrush Wood Lake and Unity Park Pond.

Land

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which is land and, or 1.0%, is water. According to the U.S. Geological Survey in 1986, the lowest point in town is approximately 40feet above sea level at Beach Park.[4] The highest point is the top of Monitor Hill at 615feet above sea level.[5]

According to the U.S. Geological Society, at 615 ft Monitor Hill (Tashua Hill) in Trumbull is the highest coastal point on the east coast of the United States. It is marked with a plaque on Monitor Hill Road.

Parks

Trumbull has 871.23acres of park facilities.[6] These areas include:

State parks

The town of Trumbull, the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection and the Bridgeport Hydraulic Company agreed to make a joint Town and State purchase of land in the Pequonnock River Valley in 1989. The 382acres parcel cost $9,275,000 and is maintained by the Department of Environmental Protection.

Villages

Demographics

See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income.

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 34,243 people, 11,911 households, and 9,707 families residing in the town. The population density was 1470.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 12,160 housing units at an average density of 522.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 94.0% White, 2.7% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 11,911 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living within them, 71.7% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.2.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males. As of the 2000 census, males had a median income of $62,201 versus $41,384 for females. The per capita income for the town was $34,931. About 1.4% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those over age 65.

2008 estimates

According to the American Community Survey (ACS) 2008 estimate,[8] there were 37,134 people, 12,338 households, and 10,021 families residing in the town.The population density was 1,593.7 people per square mile. There were 12,651 housing units (93% ownership, 7% rental) with an average density of 542.9 per square mile.

There were 12,338 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living within them, 69.0% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.31.

In the town, the population includes 25.5% under the age of 18 and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $103,082, and the median income for a family was $115,686.The per capita income for the town was $46,307. About 1.7% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those over age 65.

The racial makeup of the town was 92.0% White, 4.1% Asian, 2.9% Black or African American, 0.5% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population. The ten largest ethnicities were Italian 11,025 (29.7%), Irish 9,166 (24.7%), German 4,363 (11.7%), English 3,112 (8.4%), Polish 2,762 (7.4%), Russian 1,558 (4.2%), Hungarian 1,447 (3.9%), French (except Basque) 1,087 (2.9%), Portuguese 885 (2.4%), & Slovak 881 (2.4%).

Places of worship

Notable locations

Bicentennial fountain and time capsule

The town's Bicentennial fountain is located at the corner of Quality Street and Church Hill Road (Connecticut Route 127), near the main branch of the library and the town hall. It features the Trumbull town seal and a memorial plaque of donors. In 1997 a time capsule was laid at the base of the Bicentennial Fountain with an opening date of October 12, 2097, Trumbull's tricentennial.[9]

On the National Register of Historic Places

Economics

The revised town budget for 2009–2010 is $140,054,187.23.For 2009, Trumbull maintained a AA bond rating on $26.3 million in new general obligation issues. The total of Trumbull GOs is $98.1 million.[10] Trumbull has approximately 1400 businesses.[11]

Commerce

Corporate and industrial parks

Located north of the Merritt Parkway and east of Route 8 near the town boundary with Shelton and Stratford, 93000square feet of commercial space is zoned and includes offices for large firms such as Helicopter Support, Sun Products, Unilever, and United Healthcare.[12] It is also home to the Market Integrity office of the NASDAQ OMX Group.[13]

Retail

The Westfield Trumbull Mall is located on Route 111, or Main Street, on the town boundary with Bridgeport, has over 180 stores. The Hawley Lane Mall is located on Hawley Lane south of Route 8 on the town boundary with Stratford.[14]

Economic development

Planning and Zoning Regulations

Professional Office Overlay Zones (formerly Design Districts) have been established on certain areas along White Plains Road (Route 127), Church Hill Road and Main Street (Route 111).[15] A combination Business Commercial Multi-Family Residential Zone, or Mixed-use, has been created around the historic Long Hill Green (dating to 1720), to encourage new commercial development.[16]

Adaptive reuse has been adopted to permit the reuse of all antique structures situated on state numbered roads which have been previously occupied by a non-conforming use, or are deemed historic by the town, and for which uses allowed by the existing zones are no longer viable—resulting in structures that may become badly maintained, under-utilized, vacant or demolished by neglect.[17]

Blight Ordinance

The town amended its Municipal Code effective on October 1, 2012, to establish a Blight Prevention Ordinance pursuant to Section 7-148(c) (7) (H) (xv) of the Municipal Powers Act of the State of Connecticut General Statutes. This new ordinance encourages the rehabilitation of blighted premises by prohibiting any owner(s), or occupant(s) of real property from; allowing, creating, maintaining or causing the creation or maintenance of a blighted premises.[18]

Taxes

The town's grand list assesses the taxable value in Trumbull at $5.114 billion, with a 2017 mill rate of 33.39. The cumulative value of Trumbull real estate is $4.615 billion.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

Bus

The Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority provides bus service for Trumbull.[21]

Train

Three train stations are located near Trumbull:

All three stations are served by Metro-North's New Haven Line.[25] Bridgeport's station is served by Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and the Vermonter. All are easily accessible by bus routes or driving. The New Haven Railroad used to serve the town.[26]

Education

Public education

Public schools are managed by the Trumbull Public Schools System and as of 2022–2023 include 6,868 students and 512 teachers .[27]

The system includes Trumbull High School, which is also home to an Agriscience & Biotechnology program, the Alternative High School, and REACH. Trumbull has two middle schools: Hillcrest Middle School and Madison Middle School. The six elementary schools in town include Booth Hill Elementary, Daniels Farm Elementary, Frenchtown Elementary, Jane Ryan Elementary School, Middlebrook Elementary, and Tashua Elementary. The Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center serves as the town's pre-school.[28]

Private education

Trumbull has several private schools, including the (non-denominational) Christian Heritage School (K–12) and (Catholic) St. Catherine of Siena School (K–8),[29] St. Joseph High School,[30] and St. Theresa School (K–8).[31] A private pre-school, the Montessori Center for Early Learning, is located in Trumbull.[32]

Continuing education

Trumbull provides adult education in a variety of subjects at Trumbull High School, typically in the early evening.[33]

Emergency services

Emergency medical services

Trumbull EMS is a combined volunteer/paid organization founded in 1976. Trumbull EMS headquarters is at 250 Middlebrooks Avenue. Today, the organization is a town operated entity, operating as a "third service" with paid staff being town employees. Trumbull EMS is part of the Sponsor Council Hospitals of Greater Bridgeport region. Their fleet of vehicles includes three Chevrolet Type III ambulances, two Mercedes Benz Sprinter Type II ambulances, two Chevy Tahoe paramedic fly-cars, and one Ford Police Interceptor utility style command vehicle. EMT-B and EMT re-certification classes are regularly offered.

Fire departments

Firefighting in the town of Trumbull is served by three independent and all-volunteer fire departments. Each fire department handles its own tax structure and fundraising but receives no funding from the town. There are a total of seven fire stations located throughout the town. The current Town Fire Marshal is Megan Murphy.[34]

Fire station locations and apparatus

Fire StationEngineLadderRescueSpecial UnitAddressNeighborhood
Trumbull Center Fire Station # 1 Engine 101 Tower Ladder 104 Rescue 100 Service Truck 107, Gator 1 860 White Plains Rd. White Plains
Trumbull Center Fire Station # 2 Engine 102 Attack 105 (Mini-Pumper) 980 Daniels Farm Rd. Daniels Farm
Long Hill Fire Station # 1 Engine 206 Rescue 200 Service Truck 203, Polaris ATV 6315 Main St. Long Hill
Long Hill Fire Station # 2 Engine 205 Tower Ladder 204 5404 Main St. Town Center
Long Hill Fire Station # 3 Squad 209 Engine 202 (Mini-Pumper), Service Truck 208 4229 Madison Ave. Madison
Nichols Fire Station # 1 Engine 301, Engine 302, Engine 305 Rescue 300 100 Shelton Rd. Nichols
Nichols Fire Station # 2 Squad 309 Truck 304 Service Truck 307 548 Booth Hill Rd. Booth Hill

Police department

The Trumbull Police Department was created in 1941 through an act of the State Legislature. It is under the jurisdiction of a six-member Board of Police Commissioners appointed by the First Selectman. The department currently has eighty officers and ten civilian workers, including the dog warden. The current Chief of Police is Micahel Lombardo. The police department is located at 158 Edison Road.[35] The 2009–2010 revised departmental budget was $6,819,421.

Government and politics

Trumbull town vote
by party in presidential elections[36]
YearDemocraticRepublicanThird Parties
202055.7% 11,91942.9% 9,1751.5% 76
201646.9% 9,29949.1% 9,7534.0% 794
201246.1% 8,70352.9% 9,9861.0% 180
200849.2% 9,75750.0% 9,9270.8% 158
200444.0% 8,65654.9% 10,7891.1% 221
200046.8% 8,65949.4% 9,1423.8% 694
199642.2% 7,33846.0% 8,00111.8% 2,047
199231.8% 6,35347.5% 9,48620.7% 4,135
198834.1% 6,17964.9% 11,7691.1% 192
198426.6% 4,92073.1% 13,5120.3% 60
198027.9% 4,88061.7% 10,78210.4% 1,816
197637.4% 6,19462.0% 10,2770.7% 115
197228.1% 4,43769.9% 11,0282.0% 317
196834.1% 4,64258.2% 7,9237.8% 1,059
196450.5% 5,78049.5% 5,673nil 0
196041.5% 4,43558.5% 6,261nil 0
195621.1% 1,67778.9% 6,286nil 0

Historically, Trumbull was a reliably Republican stronghold in presidential elections. However, the town has seen a few swings in favor of the Democrats in recent years. In 2008, John McCain only carried the town by 0.9%[37] [38] In 2016, Hillary Clinton only lost by 2.8%.[39] In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden won it by 12.8%.[40]

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 26, 2021[41]
PartyActive votersInactive votersTotal votersPercentage
Democraticalign = center 7,780align = center 490align = center 8,270align = center 29.1%
Republicanalign = center 6,403align = center 407align = center 6,810align = center 24.0%
Unaffiliatedalign = center 12,235align = center 766align = center 13,001align = center 45.8%
Minor partiesalign = center 316align = center 23align = center 339align = center 1.2%
Totalalign = center 26,734align = center 1,686align = center 28,420align = center 100%

Notable sport teams

The National Little League of Trumbull defeated the Kang-Tu Little League of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, in the championship game of the 1989 Little League World Series.

Activities and organizations

Library

The Trumbull Library System (TLS)[49] is the town's main lending library with a staff of fifteen and two locations. The library features online book searches & renewal, statewide inter-library loan, adult & youth sections, and several meeting rooms. Internet terminals and photocopy machines are also available for use. Various groups utilize the library for meetings and workshops. The catalog of the library includes over 148,000 printed materials, 10,000 video materials, 4,500 audio materials and 200 subscriptions available as audio books on CD/tape/MP3, books, DVD's, graphic novels, magazines, music CD's, and VHS tapes. Annual circulation exceeds 373,000 transactions.[50]

There are two branches of the library:

Media

Local outlets

Filming location

Accolades

Family Circle magazine has ranked Trumbull 7th in their "10 Best Towns for Families" 2011.[59] U.S. News & World Report magazine has ranked Trumbull one of the best 15 places to retire in Connecticut.[60] RelocateAmerica.com ranked Trumbull in their annual list of America's "Top 100 Places to Live".[61] Money magazine ranked Trumbull #68 in their 100 best places to live rankings of U.S. cities in 2007[62] and #77 in 2009.[63]

Notable people

Sister city

Xinyi, Jiangsu (China), since 2008.[81] [82] A plaque in Twin Brooks Park commemorates this friendship.

See also

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census – Geography Profile: Trumbull town, Fairfield County, Connecticut. United States Census Bureau. December 22, 2021. December 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211222172107/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900177200. live.
  2. Book: The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. 1903. Connecticut Magazine Company. 335.
  3. Web site: Missing Photo . Pbase.com . February 22, 2011 . October 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121022232502/http://www.pbase.com/watson/image/1166380/original . live .
  4. Web site: Map Locator & Downloader . https://web.archive.org/web/20130213221700/http://store.usgs.gov/b2c_usgs/usgs/maplocator/%28xcm%3Dr3standardpitrex_prd%26layout%3D6_1_61_48%26uiarea%3D2%26ctype%3DareaDetails%26carea%3D%24ROOT%29/.do. February 13, 2013. accessed January 23, 2009
  5. U.S. Geological Survey 7.5 minute topographic map series, Long Hill quadrangle
  6. Web site: Town of Trumbull website retrieved on 2011-05-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20110428144420/http://www.trumbull-ct.gov/content/6279/74/175/108/default.aspx. dead. April 28, 2011.
  7. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 . July 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ . live .
  8. Web site: Trumbull town, Fairfield County, Connecticut – Fact Sheet – American FactFinder . https://archive.today/20200212213657/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=06000US0900177200&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US09%7C05000US09001%7C06000US0900118850&_street=&_county=trumbull&_cityTown=trumbull&_state=04000US09&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= . dead . February 12, 2020 . Factfinder.census.gov . February 22, 2011 .
  9. Web site: airual template 2001, 2002 . Trumbull's Time Line . Trumbullhistory.org . February 22, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521212954/http://www.trumbullhistory.org/written/line.shtml . May 21, 2011 .
  10. Web site: 服务器错误 (Server error) . January 27, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200207224456/http://www.anotherfp.com/muni20090911.pdf . February 7, 2020 . dead .
  11. Web site: Relocate America – 2009 survey – Response from Trumbull, Connecticut . https://web.archive.org/web/20090612084835/http://www.trumbull-ct.gov/filestorage/74/173/1090/1092/Survey_Response_for_Relocation_America_09.pdf. June 12, 2009.
  12. Web site: Official Website of the Town of Trumbull, Connecticut – Reasons Why Companies Choose Trumbull . January 27, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100829083420/http://www.trumbull-ct.gov/content/74/173/1090/1092/3281.aspx . August 29, 2010 .
  13. Web site: Contact Us . Ir.nasdaq.com . November 7, 2012 . August 14, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100814154911/http://ir.nasdaq.com/contactus.cfm . live .
  14. Web site: Official Website of the Town of Trumbull, Connecticut . August 2, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100830221311/http://www.trumbull-ct.gov/content/74/173/1090/1096/default.aspx . August 30, 2010 .
  15. Town of Trumbull Zoning Regulations Adopted June 25, 2008, pp. 61–64
  16. Town of Trumbull Zoning Regulations Adopted June 25, 2008, pp. 96–103
  17. Town of Trumbull Zoning Regulations, Adopted June 25, 2008, pp. 115–116
  18. Trumbull Municipal Code Section 14-11 Amended October 1, 2012
  19. Web site: Connecticut Highway Timeline. www.kurumi.com. July 2, 2007. September 25, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070925114756/http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/ct-chrono.html. live.
  20. Book: Orcutt Vol. 2 p. 1234. August 22, 2007. February 22, 2011. Orcutt. Samuel. May 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520101151/https://books.google.com/books?id=uvMLAAAAYAAJ&q=lake+stratford+pulpit+rock+1705&pg=RA1-PA1234. live.
  21. Web site: GBT – Schedules & Maps Horarios y mapas. gogbt.com. May 8, 2017. June 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170603205728/http://gogbt.com/routes-schedules-maps. live.
  22. Web site: Bridgeport Metro North, CT Train Station (BRP) Amtrak. www.amtrak.com. May 8, 2017. February 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170223025509/https://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=am/am2Station/Station_Page&code=BRP. live.
  23. Web site: MNR Stations. as0.mta.info. May 8, 2017. December 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171219122508/http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=245. live.
  24. Web site: MNR Stations. as0.mta.info. May 8, 2017. May 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210531054135/http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=248. live.
  25. Web site: MNR Stations. as0.mta.info. May 8, 2017. May 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170501082846/http://as0.mta.info/mnr/stations/station_detail.cfm?key=246. live.
  26. News: Trumbull's Train Stations Connected it to the World. April 19, 2011. Trumbull, CT Patch. May 8, 2017. en-US. January 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200130025334/https://patch.com/connecticut/trumbull/trumbulls-train-station-connected-it-to-the-world. live.
  27. Web site: Trumbull School District . District Directory Information . National Center for Education Statistics . October 28, 2023 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019232736/https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=0904620&DistrictID=0904620 . live .
  28. Web site: Trumbull Public Schools – Schools . Trumbullps.org . November 7, 2012 . January 23, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100123083827/http://www.trumbullps.org/schools.htm . live .
  29. Web site: St. Catherine of Siena School. www.stcatherinesienatrumbull.org. June 1, 2019. June 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190601195034/https://www.stcatherinesienatrumbull.org/. live.
  30. Web site: St. Joseph High School . Sjhs.pvt.k12.ct.us . November 7, 2012 . January 29, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100129065533/http://www.sjhs.pvt.k12.ct.us/ . live .
  31. Web site: St Theresa Parish Trumbull, CT 06611 . Sttheresatrumbull.parishesonline.com . December 9, 2011 . November 7, 2012 . November 24, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091124210423/http://www.sttheresatrumbull.parishesonline.com/scripts/HostedSites/Org.asp?ID=2672 . live .
  32. Web site: montessoriinc.com . montessoriinc.com . November 7, 2012 . September 6, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090906142102/http://www.montessoriinc.com/index.html . live .
  33. Web site: Trumbull Continuing Education | Trumbull, Connecticut (CT) . Trumbullconted.org . August 17, 2012 . November 7, 2012.
  34. Web site: Fire Marshal's Office . https://web.archive.org/web/20090529111253/http://www.trumbullct.com/firemarshal.htm. May 29, 2009.
  35. Web site: Trumbull Police Department . https://web.archive.org/web/20081019111916/http://www.trumbullct.com/policedept.htm. October 19, 2008.
  36. Web site: General Elections Statement of Vote 1922. CT.gov – Connecticut's Official State Website. June 1, 2019. July 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701174905/https://authoring.ct.gov//SOTS/Election-Services/Statement-Of-Vote-PDFs/General-Elections-Statement-of-Vote-1922. live.
  37. Web site: Connecticut Election 2008 – Presidential Results Margin of Victory . February 16, 2024 . August 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200801062241/http://magic.lib.uconn.edu/election_2008/presidential_marg_of_vic.pdf . live .
  38. Web site: 2008 Statement of Vote – Genral Election. November 4, 2008. August 13, 2020. May 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520101253/https://authoring.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/StatementOfVote_PDFs/2008SOVpdf.pdf. live.
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