Trstěnice (Svitavy District) Explained

Trstěnice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Pardubice
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Svitavy
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7942°N 16.3489°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:993
Area Total Km2:21.48
Elevation M:423
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:549
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:569 57

Trstěnice is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

The Czech words třtí or trstí used to be terms for common reed. The adjective trstěná, from which the name of the village is derived, denoted a river flowing through the common reed.[2]

Geography

Trstěnice is located about 9km (06miles) northwest of Svitavy and 48km (30miles) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 579m (1,900feet) above sea level. The village is situated in a valley of the Loučná River.

History

The first written mention of Trstěnice is from 993. The village gave its name to the Trstěnice Route, which was an important medieval trade route that connected Bohemia and Moravia.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Trstěnice is the Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross. It was first documented in 1350. It is originally a Gothic building, later rebuilt in the Baroque style. Next to the church stands a separate bell tower. It is one of the most valuable fortificated church complexes in Bohemia.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 386–387. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Trstěnická stezka. Obec Trstěnice. cs. 2021-10-16.
  4. Web site: Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2021-10-16.