Trolleybuses in Hobart explained

Hobart trolleybus system
Locale:Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Open:29 October 1935
Close:22 November 1968
Status:Closed
Operator:Hobart City Council
Metropolitan Transport Trust
Route Length:22NaN

The Hobart trolleybus system operated in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia from 1935 until 1968.

History

The Hobart trolleybus system opened on 29 October 1935 when a route from the Hobart City Centre to South Hobart commenced replacing a tram. Starting at Hobart Town Hall in Argyle Street it travelled along Macquarie Street, Davey Street and Huon Road terminating at the intersection with Congress Street.[1] [2] [3] [4]

On 14 October 1937, a second route began running to New Town station and in mid-1939 was extended to Cornelian Bay.[5] A further service to Cascades commenced on 24 August 1942, being extended along Strickland Avenue on 11 October 1948.[6] Further lines opened to Dynnyrne on 4 June 1945 and Sandy Bay on 7 December 1952.[7]

On 1 March 1955, operation of the network passed from the Hobart City Council to the Metropolitan Transport Trust. A final line opened to West Hobart on 23 February 1958.[1] [4] At this stage the network, extended for 22 kilometres.[3] [8] In February 1967, much of the Strickland Avenue route infrastructure and one bus was destroyed by fire.[9] [10]

The Cornelian Bay line closed in 1959 with the rest of the network closing in stages in 1968.[1] [2] [3]

Services

Hobart's trolleybus routes were as follows:

Route Extension Opened Closed
29 October 1935 22 November 1968
14 October 1937 23 August 1968
1939 30 March 1959
24 August 1942 22 November 1968
Cascades - Strickland Avenue 11 October 1948 22 November 1968
4 June 1945 22 November 1968
7 December 1952 11 October 1968
23 February 1958 23 August 1968

Fleet

Operations commenced with a single Leyland TTB bodied by Hobart Municipal Tramways. A further four were acquired in 1937.[11] [12] Between 1939 and 1946, 22 Leyland TB5s were purchased. Between 1950 and 1952, 36 BUT ETB/1s bodied by City Body Works were delivered with the five Leyland TTBs withdrawn in 1953.[13] In 1964, five second-hand BUT RETB/1s were purchased from Launceston.[1] [2] [14]

BUT ETB/1 no. 235 has been preserved by the Tasmanian Transport Museum.[15] [16]

Image Fleet nos. Quantity Chassis Body Year Notes
25 1 Leyland TTB 1935 renumbered 65 in 1946
66-69 4 Leyland TTB Hobart Municipal Tramways 1937
70-91 22 Leyland TB5 Hobart Municipal Tramways 1939-1946 72 renumbered 92 in October 1958
201-236 36 BUT ETB/1 City Body Works 1950-1952 body frames manufactured by Commonwealth Engineering, Sydney
237-241 5 JA Lawton & Sons 1950 ex Launceston 326-330

Depot

Initially housed at the city tram depot on the corner of Macquarie and Campbell Streets, in 1944 a trolleybuses depot opened on Collins Street. On 29 October 1954, a new depot opened on Davey Street.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cooper, Ian. Trolley Buses of Tasmania. 1979. Sydney. Australian Electric Traction Association. 2-44. 0-909459-05-3.
  2. Book: Lynas, Ian. Buses & Trams of Australia's Government & Municipal Operators. 1983. 0-9592580-0-0. 58.
  3. Book: Jones, David. Australian Trolley Buses. 2000. City Tramway Publications. 10-14. 0 473 07118 5.
  4. Book: Cooper, Ian. Tasmania's Trolley Buses. 2010. Rozelle. Transit Australia Publishing. 17-115, 184-195. 978-0-909459-22-2.
  5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/29221370 Trolley Bus to New Town
  6. Trolley Bus Installations for Two Tasmanian Cities Truck & Bus Transportation December 1948 page 36
  7. Hobart Trolleybus Extension Truck & Bus Transportation Decdember 1952 page 7
  8. Tramways of Australia Electric Traction June 1960 page 6
  9. Bushfire Damage to MTT Property in Hobart Green over Red April 1967 pages 6/7
  10. Many trucks, buses gutted in Tasmanian bushfires Truck & Bus Transportation May 1967 page 92
  11. Leylands for Australasia Railway Gazette 14 February 1936 page 304
  12. Hobart's Trolley-Bus Trial Leads to First Fleet Order Truck & Bus Transportation December 1936 pages 10/11
  13. http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/22nd-july-1949/8/40-per-cent-of-but-output-for-overseas 40 per cent of BUT output for overseas
  14. Hobart & Launceston Electric Traction May 1964 page 3
  15. Tasmanian Transport Museum Society Trolley Wire issue 205 April 1983 page 22
  16. https://tasmaniantransportmuseum.com.au/exhibits/road-transport-exhibits/buses/ Trolley Bus 235