Triticum carthlicum explained

Triticum carthlicum Nevski, 1934, the Persian wheat, is a wheat with a tetraploid genome.

Some scholars refer to it as T. turgidum subspecies carthlicum.^{[1] [2] [3]} Recent research suggest that T. carthlicum originated from a cross between domesticated emmer wheat and T. aestivum.^{[4] [5]}

Diseases

T. carthlicum is the source of , a resistance gene encoding a MCTP kinase used in hexaploid wheat. Pmb4 confers powdery mildew resistance.^[6]

Bibliography

• The Role of Triticum carthlicum in the Origin of Bread Wheat Based on Comparative Milling and Baking Properties . . 57 . 2 . 1977 . 367–373 . 10.4141/cjps77-053 . E. R. Kerber . V. M. Bendelow .
• The Role of Triticum carthlicum in the Origin of Bread Wheat Based on Gliadin Electrophoregrams. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 58 . 4 . 1978 . 1019–1024 . 10.4141/cjps78-155 . W. Bushuk . E. R. Kerber . free .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum.
2. Web site: Triticum turgidum carthlicum.
3. Web site: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum.

4. BioEssays . GWAS for genetics of complex quantitative traits: Genome to pangenome and SNPs to SVs and k-mers . 2021 . 10.1002/bies.202100109 . Gupta . Pushpendra K. . 43 . 11 . e2100109 . 34486143 . 237423621 .

   Plant Biotechnology Journal . Current status of structural variation studies in plants . 2021 . 10.1111/pbi.13646. 8541774 . Yuan . Yuxuan . Bayer . Philipp E. . Batley . Jacqueline . Edwards . David . 19 . 11 . 2153–2163 . 34101329 .

   These reviews cite this research.

   De Oliveira . Romain . Rimbert . Hélène . Balfourier . François . Kitt . Jonathan . Dynomant . Emeric . Vrána . Jan . Doležel . Jaroslav . Cattonaro . Federica . Paux . Etienne . Choulet . Frédéric . Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats . Frontiers in Genetics. 18 August 2020 . 11 . 891 . 10.3389/fgene.2020.00891. 33014014 . 7461782. free .

5. Matsuoka . Y. . Evolution of Polyploid Triticum Wheats under Cultivation: The Role of Domestication, Natural Hybridization and Allopolyploid Speciation in their Diversification . Plant and Cell Physiology. 1 May 2011 . 52 . 5 . 750–764 . 10.1093/pcp/pcr018. 21317146 . free .
6. 2021. Elsevier BV. Javier. Keller. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. Sanchez-Martin. Beat. 235256432. 34052730. NLR immune receptors and diverse types of non-NLR proteins control race-specific resistance in Triticeae. 62 . 102053 . 10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102053 . free. 2021COPB...6202053S .