Lutz jump explained

Element Name:Lutz jump
Scoring Abbrev:Lz
Element Type:Jump
Take Off Edge:Back outside
Landing Edge:Back outside
Inventor:Alois Lutz

The Lutz is a figure skating jump, named after Alois Lutz, an Austrian skater who performed it in 1913. It is a toepick-assisted jump with an entrance from a back outside edge and landing on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. It is the second-most difficult jump in figure skating[1] and "probably the second-most famous jump after the Axel".[2]

History

The Lutz jump is named after figure skater Alois Lutz from Vienna, Austria, who first performed it in 1913.[2] [3] In competitions, points are awarded based on the number of rotations completed during the jump. The base value of a successful single Lutz is 0.60 points, a double Lutz 2.10 points, a triple Lutz 5.90 points; and a quadruple Lutz 11.50 points.[4]

Firsts

Abbr. Jump Element Skater Nation Event References
scope=row2LzDouble Lutz (women's) Jacqueline du Bief [5]
scope=row rowspan=23LzTriple Lutz (men's)
Triple Lutz (women's) [6]
scope=row rowspan=24LzQuadruple Lutz (men's) [7]
Quadruple Lutz (women's)
Side-by-side triple Lutz (pairs) Meagan Duhamel and
Ryan Arnold
2005 Canadian Championships[8]

Execution

The International Skating Union (ISU) defines the Lutz jump as "a toe-pick assisted jump with an entrance from a back outside edge and landing on the back outside edge of the opposite foot". Skaters tend to go into it with a long, diagonal take-off into one of the corners of the rink. It is a difficult jump because it is counter-rotational, which means that the skater sets it up by twisting in one way and jumping in the other. Many skaters "cheat" the jump because they are not strong enough to maintain the counter-rotational edge, resulting in taking off from the wrong edge.[9] A "cheated" Lutz jump without an outside edge is called a "flutz".[2]

Works cited

Notes and References

  1. News: Park . Alice . 22 February 2018 . Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Figure Skating Jumps and Scores . 30 June 2024 . Time Magazine.
  2. Web site: Identifying Jumps . https://web.archive.org/web/20190915120940/https://www.usfsa.org/content/Identifying%20Jumps.pdf . 15 September 2019 . 30 June 2024 . U.S. Figure Skating . 2.
  3. Media guide, p. 16
  4. Web site: 4 May 2022 . ISU Communication 2475 Single and Pair Skating 2022-23 . 30 June 2024 . International Skating Union . Lausanne, Switzerland.
  5. Web site: Jacqueline du Bief: Biography . International Olympic Committee . 30 June 2024.
  6. Media guide, p. 17
  7. News: Sarkar . Pritha . Fallon . Clare . 28 March 2017 . Figure Skating – Breakdown of Quadruple Jumps, Highest Scores and Judging . Reuters . 9 October 2022.
  8. Web site: 29 July 2007 . Pairs: Meagan Duhamel/Ryan Arnold . 30 June 2024 . International Skating Union.
  9. News: Abad-Santos . Alexander . 5 February 2014 . A GIF Guide to Figure Skaters' Jumps at the Olympics . The Atlantic Monthly . 9 October 2022.