Tricolia pullus explained

Tricolia pullus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.

Subspecies

Subspecies within this species are not clearly distinguishable and are described on a geographical base. They include:

• Tricolia pullus azorica (Dautzenberg, 1889)
• Tricolia pullus canarica Nordsieck, 1973
• Tricolia pullus picta (da Costa, 1778) (synonyms: Phasianella pullus picta (da Costa, 1778); Tricolia picta (da Costa, 1778))
• Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym: Turbo pullus pullus Linnaeus, 1758)

Description

The size of the plump, oval shell varies between 3 mm and 11 mm. The shell has five or six rounded, gently convex whorls with a smooth structure, the body whorl being the largest. The shell has a short, abrupt spire. There is no distinct umbilicus. The aperture is roundish oval with a conspicuous operculum is thick and has a white calcareous surface. The colour pattern of the shiny shell is very variable and goes from cream to white with pink or purple-brown spots spirally distributed in zigzag or flamed patterns.^{[1] [2]}

The adults are gonochoristic, i.e. consisting of distinct males and females. The ova are released in the sea and fertilized externally.^[3]

Distribution

This species is distributed in European waters, the Mediterranean Sea, the Sea of Azov, in the Atlantic Ocean along the Canaries and in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar. It is found in the sublittoral zone and deeper waters (up to 35 m) in often abundant numbers on red seaweeds (Laurencia, Lomentaria, Mastocarpus), collecting diatoms and detritus.

References

• Dautzenberg, P. (1923). Liste préliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 68: 21-74
• Vera Fretter, Some observations on Tricolia pullus (L.) and Margarites helicinus (Fabricius), J. Mollus. Stud. (1955) 31 (3-4): 159–162.
• Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Kantor Yu.I. & Sysoev A.V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. 372 pp. + 140 pls

External links

• Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp
  • Naturdata.com : Tricolia pullus from Portugal with photos

Notes and References

1. Peter Hayward et al., The Sea Shore of Britain & Europe, Collins Pocket Guides, HarperCollins Publishers, 1996,
2. (in Dutch) R.H. De Bruyne, Geïllustreerde Schelpenencyclopedie, Rebo Productions, 2003
3. Marie Lebour (1937), The Eggs and Larvae of the British Prosobranchs with Special Reference to those Living in the Plankton, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (1937), 22: 105-166,