Trichoglossus Explained

Trichoglossus is a genus of lorikeet in the Psittaculidae or true parrot superfamily. The genus is distributed widely through Australia, Wallacea and Melanesia, with outliers in the Philippines and Micronesia. Members of the genus are characterised by barring, sometimes prominently, on the upper breast.^[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Trichoglossus was introduced in 1826 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens.^[2] The name combines the Ancient Greek thrix meaning "hair" and glōssa meaning "tongue".^[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the coconut lorikeet.^{[4] [5]}

Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study of the lorikeets in 2020, three species were moved from Trichoglossus to the newly erected genus Saudareos. These were the Mindanao lorikeet, the ornate lorikeet and the Sula lorikeet (formerly the citrine lorikeet).^{[6] [7]}

Species

The genus contains ten species:^[8]

Notes and References

1. Book: Low, Rosemary . Rosemary Low . Lories and Lorikeets. Inkata Press: Melbourne . 0-909605-08-4 . 1978 . 69.
2. Book: Stephens, James Francis . James Francis Stephens . 1812 . General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History . 14, Part 1 . London . Kearsley et al. . 129 .
3. Book: Jobling, James A. . 2010. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . Christopher Helm . London . 978-1-4081-2501-4 . 389 .
4. Book: Lesson, René P. . 1828 . René Lesson . Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Description des genres et des principales espèces d'oiseaux . 2 . French . Paris . Roret . 147 .
5. Book: Dickinson . E.C. . Edward C. Dickinson . Remsen . J.V. Jr. . James Van Remsen Jr. . 2013 . The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World . 1: Non-passerines . 4th . Eastbourne, UK . Aves Press . 978-0-9568611-0-8 . 382 .
6. Smith . B.T. . Mauck . W.M.I. . Benz . B.W. . Andersen . M.J. . 2020 . Uneven missing data skew phylogenomic relationships within the lories and lorikeets . Genome Biology and Evolution . 12 . 7 . 1131–1147 . 10.1093/gbe/evaa113 . free . 32470111 . 7486955 .
7. Joseph . L. . Merwin . J. . Smith . B.T. . 2020 . Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities . Emu – Austral Ornithology . 120 . 3 . 201–215 . 10.1080/01584197.2020.1779596. 2020EmuAO.120..201J .
8. Web site: Gill . Frank . Frank Gill (ornithologist) . Donsker . David . Rasmussen . Pamela . Pamela Rasmussen . July 2021 . Parrots, cockatoos . IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 . International Ornithologists' Union . 24 July 2021 .