Trialeti (town) explained

Settlement Type:Borough
Trialeti
Native Name Lang:ka
Native Name:თრიალეთი
Pushpin Map:Georgia
Subdivision Name2:Tsalka
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name1:Kvemo Kartli
Subdivision Type1:Region
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:656
Timezone:Georgian Time
Utc Offset:+4
Pushpin Relief:y
Module:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:14
Frame-Height:260
Stroke-Width:1

Trialeti is a daba in Tsalka Municipality in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. It is located on the Chochiani Plateau, above the right bank of the Khrami river, above sea level and from the municipal center Tsalka. The Tetritskaro-Tsalka regional road passes through Trialeti.

History

Trialeti was founded in 1857 as Alexandergilf when refugee South German Protestants settled here.[1] In 1815, Emperor Alexander I had given permission for the settlement of these religiously persecuted Germans in the Caucasus. In Georgia, they settled mainly in Tbilisi and the Kvemo Kartli region. In 1921, the town was renamed Rosenberg and in 1941, the name was changed to Molotov. This happened after the invasion of Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union and the Caucasus Germans were deported to the east by the Soviets.[2]

In 1944, the town was given the status of a daba,[3] and in 1957, it was given its current name Trialeti.[4] Due to this history, Trialeti has a mix of traditional German and Georgian architecture. The only existing church in the village, which was restored in 2017, is Evangelical Lutheran in origin, and was originally built in 1906.[5]

Demographics

In 2023, Trialeti had 656 inhabitants,[6] a growth of over 16% since the 2014 census. According to this census, the population consisted mainly of Georgians (82%), Armenians (10%) and Pontic Greeks (6%).[7]

Year1959 1970 1979 1989 2002 2014 2020 2023
Population 7591 1617 1435 1239 322 565 615 656
Accountability data:[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Trialeti - one village, three religions . Chai Khana . 2018-10-04 . 2022-10-10 . ka .
  2. Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ. 28 августа 1941 г. О переселении немцев, проживающих в районах Поволжья. Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Decree. 28 August 1941. On Resettlement of Germans living in the Volga Region.
  3. Web site: deel I Census 2002 . 94 . National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) . 2003 . 2022-10-10 . ka . 2022-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221010141230/http://census.ge/ge/2002-results . dead .
  4. Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 699, Tbilisi, 1979
  5. Web site: About Trialeti Church . Georgian travel Guide . 2022-10-10 . ka .
  6. Web site: Population and Demography - Population by cities and boroughs (daba), as of 1 January . 2023-01-01 . 2023-05-04 . National Statistics Office of Georgia, Geostat . en .
  7. Web site: Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014 . 2022-10-10 . Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR . en .
  8. Web site: Population cities & towns of Georgia . 2022-10-10 . Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR . en .
  9. Web site: Population Georgia 2002 and 2014 . 2022-10-10 . Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR . en .