Trhový Štěpánov Explained

Trhový Štěpánov
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Benešov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7117°N 15.0136°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Josef Korn
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1108
Area Total Km2:28.91
Elevation M:407
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1520
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:257 63

Trhový Štěpánov (until 1912 Štěpánov; German: Markt Stiepanau) is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dalkovice, Dubějovice, Sedmpány, Střechov nad Sázavou and Štěpánovská Lhota are administrative parts of Trhový Štěpánov.

Etymology

The name Štěpánov is derived from the personal name Štěpán, meaning "Štěpán's (court/castle)".[2] Sometimes the attribute trhový (meaning "market's") was added to distinguish it from other places with the same name. From 1912, the town is officially named Trhový Štěpánov.[3]

Geography

Trhový Štěpánov is located about east of Benešov and 51km (32miles) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is at 517m (1,696feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Štěpánov is from 1108. It was probably founded before 995. The settlement was promoted to a town in 1290.[3]

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes around the town.

Sights

The main landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It is a Gothic church from the 13th or 14th century, with Baroque modifications from around 1704. In 1856–1859, the wooden part of the tower was replaced by a brick in the pseudo-Gothic style.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 297. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Město Trhový Štěpánov. cs. 2022-05-21.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Bartoloměje. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-05-21.