| Trhové Sviny | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | České Budějovice |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 48.8425°N 14.6392°W |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | David Štojdl |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1260 |
| Area Total Km2: | 52.78 |
| Elevation M: | 458 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 5284 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 374 01 |
Trhové Sviny (in Czech pronounced as /ˈtr̩ɦovɛː ˈsvɪnɪ/; German: Schweinitz) is a town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
The villages of Březí, Bukvice, Čeřejov, Hrádek, Jedovary, Něchov, Nežetice, Otěvěk, Pěčín, Rankov, Todně, Třebíčko and Veselka are administrative parts of Trhové Sviny.
The initial name of the settlement was Svinice. The name was derived either from the personal name Svině, or the inhabitants were known for pig farming (svině = 'swine'). After the settlement gained the privilege of organizing markets (trhy in Czech) in the 15th century, the attribute trhové was added to distinguish it from Sviny in the same region.[2]
Trhové Sviny is located about southeast of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Gratzen Foothills, but the eastern part lies in the Třeboň Basin. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds, typical for this region.
The first written mention of Sviny is from 1260. It was founded around 1250 as a settlement with a castle on an old trade route, originally possibly called Svinice. In 1481, Sviny gained the privilege of organizing markets from King Vladislaus II.[3]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The Church of the Holy Trinity is the most impressive landmark of Trhové Sviny, located outside the urban area. It was built in the Baroque style in 1708–1710 and replaced a pilgrimage chapel, which stood here already in the 16th century. Next to the church there is a small spa building with healing spring.[4]
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is a late Gothic church originally from the end of the 13th century, rebuilt in the late 15th century.[4]
The town hall on Žižkovo Square from 1845 replaced an old building from the 16th century. It stands in the middle of a row of valuable houses with compactly preserved arcades along the entire south side of the square. Gothic cellar and edging of a painted emblem in the building's gable are preserved from the older building. Other sights on the square are Baroque column with the statue of John of Nepomuk from 1722, and a hexagonal stone fountain from 1864.[4]