Trevor Jackson (diver) explained
Captain Trevor Jackson (born 26 November 1965) is an Australian technical diver, shipwreck researcher, author and inventor. In 2002 he staged what became known as the "Centaur Dive", which subsequently led to the gazetted position of the sunken Hospital Ship AHS Centaur being questioned. Jackson is the inventor of the 'Sea Tiger' lost diver location system, and an author on the subject of wreck diving.
Centaur dive
Jackson had doubted the accuracy of the Australian Government's original findings for some time[1] before he and New Zealand diver, Dr Simon Mitchell, supported by a team of 15 back-up divers, staged a world record scuba dive to investigate the site. The dive took place near Brisbane on 14 May 2002, after nearly a year of planning.[2] At a depth of 178m (584feet), the dive was the deepest scuba dive to a wreck undertaken at the time, a world record which held for several years.[3] A camera was taken to the bottom by Jackson but pressure related equipment difficulties meant that no usable footage was retrieved. Despite the lack of conclusive proof, the pair remained adamant for several years that the wreck they had seen on the dive was too small to be the Centaur. Jackson was quoted on the 60 minutes current affairs program: "this wasn't a wreck of the dimensions that the Centaur was which, you know, was 100m long. It was a much smaller thing". [4] They suspected that the wreck was a small freighter called the Kyogle, sunk in 1951 by the Royal Australian Air Force.[4] [5] [6] Eventually their insistence prompted investigations by the media and the Royal Australian Navy.[7] It was subsequently shown that the Centaur was not where it had been assumed.[8] [9] [10] In 2009 the Queensland Government approved funding for a renewed search for the lost hospital ship.[11] The true resting place of the Centaur was discovered in December of that year.[12]
Shipwreck discoveries
Between 1998 and 2004 Jackson was directly responsible for the initial discovery of at least 19 shipwrecks in the Coral Sea.[13] These ships included the Dutch dredger Kaptajn Nielsen,[14] [15] the USNS Dolphin,[7] [16] the SS Dover,[17] and the SV Missie. The latter contained a vast collection of 19th century glassware and is now a declared historic shipwreck. Most of these wrecks lay in depths well beyond the normal limits for recreational scuba diving. In 2005 he won the OZTek Technical Diver of the Year award for his services to wreck exploration.[18] Jackson's research into the exact position and depths of shipwrecks is currently being utilized by the Australian Hydrographic Office for new editions of admiralty charts for Queensland.[19] [20] The Australian Hydrographic Office also removed the protected zone from around the 'old' Centaur position.[21]
In January 2009 Jackson was involved in the Australian National Maritime Museum's discovery and initial survey dives of the 19th century historical Australian shipwreck, HMCS Mermaid [1829],[22] and the Queensland Museum's discovery of the SV Waverley [1889] near Thirsty Sound, Qld, in March later that year.[23] [24] [25] [26]
Author
Captain Jackson is the author of two books on the subject of wreck diving: Wreck Diving in Southern Queensland and Diveabout: Wrecks in Northern Queensland.[27] He is an active writer for several dive publications and websites.
Lost diver buoys
During 2009, Jackson patented a system of using specially designed buoys to locate divers lost on the surface.[28] [29] The system has been adopted by dive operators in the US, New Zealand and Australia.[30] [31] The system draws upon the 'deliberate error theory', utilized by US Navy pilots during World War II to relocate their aircraft carriers. More significantly, it involved the development of buoys tested and weighted to exactly replicate the drift characteristics of non-swimming divers on the surface of the ocean, and the use of timed and measured vessel manoeuvres.[32] [33]
External links
- Web site: Jackson, Trevor . Learning to Climb Trees - Part 1 . Dive-Oz . 2 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090519022856/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/readit.asp?p=3&a=16 . 19 May 2009.
- Web site: Jackson, Trevor . Learning to Climb Trees - Part 2 . Dive-Oz . 2 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090519022902/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/readit.asp?p=3&a=17 . 19 May 2009.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090911230537/http://www.diveoztek.com.au/speakers.html
- http://www.undercurrent.org/UCnow/articles/FindLostDivers200905.shtml
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091015051554/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/author.asp?author=3
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091207204101/http://www.trimixdivers.com/Navigate.do?tableName=main&code=articles
- http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,24186666-5017790,00.html
Other media
- Web site: Transcript: A Grave Mistake . 2 June 2009 . 2003 . Ninemsn.com.au - 60 Minutes Archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20060828010512/http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/sixtyminutes/stories/2003_05_18/story_838.asp . 28 August 2006.
- Web site: Sinking of the Centaur - Commemoration . 2 June 2009 . DVA.gov.au - Commemorative Publications . 2003 . Australian Government - Department of Veteran's Affairs . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411030749/http://www.dva.gov.au/media/publicat/2003/centaur/comm.htm . 11 April 2009.
Notes and References
- Web site: Archived copy . 2010-01-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091017161415/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/readit.asp?p=3&a=8 . 17 October 2009.
- Dunstan,Matt (reporter) National Nine News,Brisbane,Qld,15 May 2002
- http://www.divetheblue.net/pdf/DiveMed120.pdf
- "A Grave Mistake". Richard Carleton (reporter). 60 Minutes. Nine Network. 18 May 2003.
- Web site: Archived copy . 2007-04-17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070917193435/http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/pollution/dumping/history/pubs/sea-dumping-scuttled.pdf . 17 September 2007.
- "Grave Mistake- the sequel". Richard Carlton. 60 Minutes. Nine Network. 29 June 2003
- Jackson, Trevor (2007). Wreck Diving in Southern Queensland. Brisbane, QLD.
- Navy findings of search for ex Army Hospital Ship (AHS) Centaur . . 29 June 2003 . 2 June 2009.
- News: Shipwreck memorial mistake . Willis . Louise . 30 June 2003 . The World Today . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 2009-08-16.
- News: Time to find Centaur to ease pain of those left behind . Tuck Thompson. Tuck Thompson. 16 August 2008. The Courier-Mail . Queensland Newspapers . 2009-08-16.
- Atkinson, Bruce (18 February 2009). "Companies show interest in Centaur search". ABC Brisbane. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/02/18/2494291.htm?site=brisbane. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
- News: Crew zero in to disprove 'Centaur wreck' . The Sydney Morning Herald . David . Barbeler . 9 January 2010.
- Newscorp Quest Herald 13 January 2005 (12jan05RL)
- News: Dive boat finds wheelhouse of Dutch ship . Towsend . Ian . 23 November 2001 . PM . ABC's Radio Current Affairs department . 2009-08-16.
- Web site: Kaptajn Nielsen Shipwreck . Maritime Archaeological Association of Queensland . 2009-08-16.
- Web site: Archived copy . 2009-08-31 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091017162137/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/readit.asp?p=3&a=7 . 17 October 2009.
- Web site: Archived copy . 2009-08-31 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080801165150/http://www.diveoz.com.au/regular_articles/readit.asp?p=3&a=14 . 1 August 2008.
- Web site: Welcome to the Sydney Project Dive Team Website - View News Article . 2009-08-28 . dead . https://archive.today/20071116095121/http://www.sydneyproject.com/news/view-news.asp?nid=26&pp=1 . 16 November 2007.
- http://www.hydro.gov.au/n2m/2009/edition_13_742-802_2009.pdf
- http://www.hydro.gov.au/n2m/2009/edition_14_803-853_2009.pdf
- Web site: Finding the Centaur--again . 2009-09-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091004200636/http://www.bayjournal.com.au/joomla/bayjournal/history/2038-another-search-is-on.html . 4 October 2009.
- Dive Log Magazine, Issue 247, February 2009, Mermaid Discovery
- Dive Log Magazine, Issue 249, April 2009, Waverley Discovery
- Web site: Mike_Ball_Dive_Expeditions_Hotnews . 2009-08-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090907105024/http://www.mikeball.com/hotnews.htm . 7 September 2009.
- Web site: Page Not Found. Australian National Maritime Museum.
- http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/garrett/2009/pubs/mr20090115.pdf
- Web site: OCEANS ENTERPRISES - AUSTRALIAN SHIPWRECKS - UNDERWATER BOOKS, DIVING BOOKS.. www.oceans.com.au.
- Lost Diver Buoys. Dive Log Magazine Australasia, Issue 243, October 2008.
- Web site: OZTeK Previews . 2009-09-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090911231949/http://www.diveoztek.com.au/previews.html . 11 September 2009.
- Lost Diver Buoys. Undercurrent Magazine (USA), May 2009.
- Web site: Home. DiveNewswire.
- Web site: April, 2011 - archive - Scubadoc's Ten Foot Stop. www.scuba-doc.com.
- http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/aub/pdf/nps/2009/1112/2009101020A4/2009101020.pdf