| Official Name: | Tremont |
| Settlement Type: | Neighborhood of Cleveland |
| Coordinates: | 41.4736°N -81.6886°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cuyahoga County |
| Subdivision Type3: | City |
| Subdivision Name3: | Cleveland |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 7,731 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics |
| Demographics1 Title1: | White |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 71.2% |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Black |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 16.9% |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Hispanic (of any race) |
| Demographics1 Info3: | 15.6% |
| Demographics1 Title4: | Asian and Pacific Islander |
| Demographics1 Info4: | 2.5% |
| Demographics1 Title5: | Mixed and Other |
| Demographics1 Info5: | 9.4% |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 44109, 44113 |
| Area Code: | 216 |
| Blank Name: | Median income |
| Blank Info: | $46,987 |
| Footnotes: | Source: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates[2] |
| Tremont Historic District | |
| Nrhp Type: | hd |
| Nocat: | yes |
| Location: | Roughly bounded by I-490, I-71, University Ct., W. 7th St., Starkweather Ave., Brayton, Fruit Ave. and Auburn Ave., Cleveland, Ohio |
| Built: | 1851 |
| Architecture: | Late Victorian, Cleveland Double, American Foursquare, Carpenter Gothic, Stick style |
| Added: | July 15, 1994 |
| Refnum: | 94000719 |
Tremont is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the district sits just south of the Ohio City neighborhood. It is bounded by the Cuyahoga Valley to the north and east, MetroHealth medical center to the south, and West 25th Street and Columbus Road to the west.[3]
Tremont is one of Cleveland's oldest neighborhoods, and has been historically home to many different ethnic immigrant groups, including Germans, Greeks, and East Slavs.[4] It has numerous historic churches with world renowned architecture and artwork including St. Michael the Archangel (1892), Pilgrim Congregational UCC (founded in 1859),[5] St. Augustine (1893), St. John Cantius (1898), and St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral (1912). The neighborhood has seen significant growth in recent decades and is today home to many restaurants and art galleries, and has emerged as a local cultural center, attracting technology companies with plans to further develop and preserve its historic landscape.
Tremont, was originally part of Brooklyn Township and from 1836 until 1854 was a section of what is now its sister neighborhood, Ohio City, when the latter was an independent town. Both were later annexed by the city of Cleveland,[4] but Tremont remained independent until 1867. During the early 1850s, the now-defunct Cleveland University briefly occupied a section of Tremont, and in fact, before being named Tremont, the neighborhood was briefly known as University Heights (not to be confused with the eastern Cleveland suburb of the same name).[6] Vestiges of the neighborhood's days as a college town remain, however, in streets with scholarly names, such as Professor, Literary, College and University.[6] The early 20th century saw an influx of East Slavic immigrants (Ukrainians, Rusyns, Russians, and Belarusians) who sought work in the steel mills in the area.[7] [8] [9] [10] By 1920, Tremont was home to over 36,000 residents.[4] However, the population had begun to steadily decline in the 1960s. With the loss of manufacturing jobs particularly in Cleveland's steel industry, culminating in the recession of the early 1980s, Tremont's population dwindled.[4] By the 2000 census there were fewer than 9,000 residents.
Since the early 2000s and especially since the 2010s, Tremont has reinvented itself and is experiencing a revival. With its close proximity to downtown and affordable dwellings, the neighborhood began a revival in the 1990s due in large part to an influx of new residents, including young professionals, empty nesters, hipsters and immigrants attracted to the neighborhood's amenities, historic housing stock and new infill housing.[11] Tremont has become a destination spot with numerous shops and art galleries, as well as restaurants, bars, and bistros, such as Iron Chef Michael Symon's Lolita, which closed in 2016 due to fire damage.[12] Walkabout Tremont occurs on the 2nd Friday of each month.[13]
Bisected by Abbey Avenue, Duck Island is a popular sub-neighborhood within Tremont. It is bounded by Carnegie Avenue to the north, the RTA Red Line to the west, Scranton Road to the east, and Train Avenue to the south. It is not a physical island and it has "nothing whatsoever to do with ducks."[17] The name is said to have entered common usage in Cleveland during Prohibition when Duck Island became "a place where bootleggers would 'duck' the law."[17]