Travelogues of Palestine explained

Travelogues of Palestine are the written descriptions of the region of Palestine by travellers, particularly prior to the 20th century. The works are important sources in the study of the history of Palestine and of Israel. Surveys of the geographical literature on Palestine were published by Edward Robinson in 1841,^[1] Titus Tobler in 1867^[2] and subsequently by Reinhold Röhricht in 1890.^[3] Röhricht catalogued 177 works between 333 – 1300 CE, 19 works in the 14th century, 279 works in the 15th century, 333 works in the 16th century, 390 works in the 17th century, 318 works in the 18th century and 1,915 works in the 19th century.^[4]

In total, there are more than 3,000 books and other materials detailing accounts of the journeys of primarily European and North American travelers to Ottoman Palestine. The number of published travelogues proliferated during the 19th century, and these travelers' impressions of 19th-century Palestine have been often quoted in the history and historiography of the region, although their accuracy and impartiality has been called into question in modern times.^{[5] [6]}

List of travelogues

Chronological list by years of travel, also indicating first publication, and/or edition available online.

Until the 18th century

Date	Author	Title (with link)	Language	Editions
333	Anonymous	Itinerarium Burdigalense	Latin
380s		Itinerarium	Latin
414–449		Letter to Faustus	Latin
c. 500	Anonymous	Breviary of Jerusalem	Latin
518–530	Theodosius	De Situ Terrae Sanctae	Latin
c. 530		Synecdemus	Greek
570s			Latin
698	Arculf (with Adomnán)	De locis sanctis	Latin
778	Willibald (with Hygeburg)	Hodoeporicon	Latin	Vita Willibaldi episcopi Eichstetensis, Hannover, 1887^[7]
800s		Itinerarium	Latin
985		Description of Syria	Arabic
1003–1077	Nasir Khusraw	Safarnama	Persian	Nāṣer-e Khosraw's book of travels (Safarnāma), 1986.
1108		Puteshestive igumena Daniila	Russian
1138		Descriptio de locis sanctis	Latin
1147		Ekphrasis	Greek
1157	Níkulás Bergsson	Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan	Icelandic
1160s		Description of the Holy Land	Latin
1172	Theoderich	Libellus de locis sanctis	Latin
1173		Travels or Itinerary	Hebrew
1187?		Chronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the Treasurer		Book: Ernoul. Bernard le Trésorier . Ernoul . Mas Latrie. Louis. Louis de Mas Latrie. Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier / publiée, pour la première ... . 1871 . Mme Ve J. Renouard . fr. none. Book: Conder . 1896 . Library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society . . 6 .
1192		Historia de profectione Danorum in Hierosolymam	Latin
1170s–1180s		Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon	Hebrew
1210			Hebrew
1211–1212		Itinerarium terrae sanctae	Latin	Book: Pringle, Denys. Denys Pringle . Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. 2011. Ashgate Pub. 978-1-4094-3607-2. 785151012 . English. none. Book: Laurent, J.C.M. . Wilbrands von Oldenburg Reise nach Palaestina und Kleinasien: lateinisch und deutsch mit erklärenden Anmerkungen und einer Biographie des Verfassers . T.G. Meissner . Harvard College Library preservation microfilm program . 1859 . de. none.
1217–18		Iter ad sanctam terram	Latin	Book: Laurent, J.C.M. . Mag. Thietmari Peregrinatio . Nolte & Köhler . Jahresbericht Johanneum Hamburg . 1857 . none. Book: Tobler, T. . Iter ad sanctam terram anno 1217 . Huber . 1851 . none.
1249		account lost
1274–1284		Descriptio Terrae Sanctae	Latin	Book: Laurent, J. C. M. . Peregrinatores Medii Aevi Quatuor. 1864. J.C. Hinrichs. Leipzig. Latin . none. Book: Laurent, J. C. M. . Peregrinatores Medii Aevi Quatuor. 1873. 2. Leipzig. Latin . none. The library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 12. Translated by Aubrey Stewart. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 1896. Extended text: Book: Pringle, Denys . Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. 2011. Ashgate Pub. 978-1-4094-3607-2. 785151012 . English. none.
1285–1289				Book: Pringle, Denys . Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. 2011. Ashgate Pub. 978-1-4094-3607-2. 785151012 . English. none.
1289		Liber Peregrinationis	Latin	Book: Laurent, J.C.M.. Peregrinatores medii aevi quatuor: Burchardus de Monte Sion, Ricoldus de Monte Crucis, Odoricus .... 1864. J.C. Hinrichs. Latin . 102ff . none. Book: Pringle, Denys . Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. 2011. Ashgate Pub. 978-1-4094-3607-2. 785151012 . English. none.
1300		Cosmographia	Arabic
1320s		Itinerarium Symonis Semeonis ab Hybernia ad Terram Sanctam	Latin
1370s		Khozhdenie arkhimandrita Agrefen'ia obiteli preosviatye Bogoroditsy	Russian
1384–85		Viaggio di Lionardo di Niccolo Frescobaldi in Egitto e in Terra Santa	Italian	published in 1821 by Guglielmo Manzi
1420		Voyaige d'oultremer en Jhérusalem	French	first published 1858
1400		A history of Mamluk sultans of Egypt	Arabic	Book: none. Al-Maqrizi . Al-Maqrizi . Histoire des sultans mamlouks, de l'Égypte, écrite en arabe . 1, part 1 . . 1840 . Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland . Paris . fr, la.
1433		Travels of Bertrandon de La Brocq́uière	French	Bertrandon de La Brocquière, Thomas Johnes, Legrand, Translated by Thomas Johnes, (1807): The Travels of Bertrandon de La Brocq́uière, to Palestine: And His Return from Jerusalem Overland to France, During the Years 1432 & 1433. Extracted and Put Into Modern French from a Manuscript in the National Library at Paris, 336 pages
1458		Accounts of the 1458 pilgrimage: Giovanni Matteo Bottigella, Latin; Gabriele Capodilista, Italian Anton Pelchinger, German; Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona, Italian; William Wey, Latin; an anonymous Dutch account	various	R. J. Mitchell, The Spring Voyage: The Jerusalem Pilgrimage in 1458 (London: Readers Union, 1965).
1480			Italian
1483			Latin	Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society, 1893–1896.^[8]
1483		Peregrinatio in terram sanctam (1486)	Latin
1483	Paul Walter von Guglingen^[9]		Latin	Sollweck, M. Fratris Pauli Waltheri Guglingensis Itinerarium in Terram Sanctam et ad Sanctam Catharinam, 1892.
1486	Georges Lengherand		French
1486		Description of a pilgrimage from Konstanz to Jerusalem		Conrad Grünenberg, Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (1486), ed. J. Goldfriedrich, W. Fränzel (1912, new facsimile edition 2009); ed. K. Aercke (2005); ed. A. Denke (2010)
1486	Girolamo da Castiglione	Description of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land	Italian
1486		Description of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Mount Sinai	French
1480s		Tvoyage van Mher Joos van Ghistele (1577)	Dutch
1586	Giovanni Zuallardo	Description of a pilgrimage to Jerusalem	Latin	Giovanni Zuallardo, Dominique Danesi, Jac Demius, Philippe de Mérode (1595): Il devotissimo viaggio di Gierusalemme: fatto, e descritto in sei libri Published by Appresso Domenico Basa, 351 pages
1598		Itinerarium Hierosolymitanum et Syriacum		Latin, 1617; Dutch, 1619.
1608		Journey from Bohemia to the Holy Land, by way of Venice and the Sea	Czech
1615	George Sandys	A Relation of a Journey Begun an Dom. 1610	English
1630s		Historica, theologica et moralis terræ sanctæ elucidatio..., 1639.	Latin	Italian: "Itinerario di Caldea del Rev. P. Francesco Quaresmio e di Fr. Tomaso da Milano suo compagno... l'anno 1629", ed. Marcellino da Civezza, (1895), 597-608. Cf: .
1634	Henry Blount	A Voyage Into the Levant	English
1652	Jean Doubdan	Le voyage de la Terre-Sainte...[1657]	French	1657; 1661; 1666...
1670s		Seyahatnâme ("book of travels")	Ottoman Turkish
1665		Relation d’un voyage fait au Levant	French
c. 1653–1697		Voyage dans la Palestine	French	French, 1717 etc; English, 1718 etc; English, 1962 (Lewis).
1703		A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem At Easter A. D. 1697	English
1700s		Ichnographiæ locorum et monumentorum vete-rum Terræ Sanctæ, accurate delineatæ et descriptæ	Latin

Ottoman period, 18th century

• Book: Travels of Two English Pilgrims. The Harleian Miscellany, Or A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as Well in Ms. as in Print, Found in the Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Critical and Political Notes. https://books.google.com/books?id=BgpZAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA339. 1744. 339–.
• Book: Anson, George. George Anson, 1st Baron Anson

. George Anson, 1st Baron Anson. 1853. A voyage round the world, in the years 1740, 41, 42, 43, 44 (compiled by R. Walter).

• Book: Browne, W. G.. William George Browne

. William George Browne. 1799. Travels in Africa, Egypt and Syria From the year 1792 to 1798. T. Cadell junior and W. Davies, Strand; and T. N. Longman and O. Rees, Paternoster-Row. .

• Book: Johannes . Aegidius van Egmond van der Nijenburg . Johannes Wilhelmus . Heyman . 1759 . Travels Through Part of Europe, Asia Minor, the Islands of the Archipelago; Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mount Sinai, &c. ... By ... J. Ægidius Van Egmont, ... and John Heyman, ... Translated from the Low Dutch. In Two Volumes: Giving a Particular Account of the Most Remarkable Places ... Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers
• Book: Egmont. van . Heyman . John . 1759. Travels through part of Europe, Asia Minor, the islands of the archipelago, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mount Sinai, & c. giving a particular account of the most remarkable places . London. L. Davis and C. Reymers. 1.
• Book: Egmont. van.

  de:Van Egmond van de Nijenburg

  . Heyman . John . 1759. Travels through part of Europe, Asia Minor, the islands of the archipelago, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mount Sinai, &c. giving a particular account of the most remarkable places . London. L. Davis and C. Reymers. 2.
• Book: Fredric Hasselquist

. Fredric Hasselquist. Hasselquist . Fredrik . Carl . von Linné. 1766 . Voyages and Travels in the Levant in the Years 1749, 50, 51, 52: Containing Observations in Natural History, Physick, Agriculture, and Commerce, Particularly on the Holy Land, and the Natural History of the Scriptures. Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers . Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers, 456 pages

• Book: Kortens. Jonas . 1743. Reise nach dem Weiland gelobten, nun aber seit Siebenzehn hundert Jahren unter dem Fluche liegenden Lande: Wie, auch nach Egkypten, dem Berg Libanon, Syrien und Mesopotamien. 2 . Joh. Christian Grunert. 876 pages
• Book: Lusignan. Sauveur . 1783. A history of the revolt of Ali Bey, against the Ottoman Porte: including an account of the form of government of Egypt. : together with a description of Grand Cairo and of several celebrated places in Egypt, Palestine, and Syria : to which are added, A short account of the present state of the Christians who are subjects to the Turkish government, and the journal of a gentleman who travelled from Aleppo to Bassora] ... Published by printed and sold for the author, by James Phillips: and sold also by L. Davis; Paine and Son; J. Sewell; J. Walter; and by the author, 259 pages
• Book: Mariti, G. . Travels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the Levant. 1.

  it:Giovanni Mariti

  . 1792 . Dublin. P. Byrne.
• Book: Pococke, Richard . Richard Pococke . 1743 . A description of the East, and some other countries. 1. London . Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer : And sold by J. and P. Knapton, W. Innys, W. Meadows, G. Hawkins, S. Birt, T. Longman, C. Hitch, R. Dodsley, J. Nourse, and J. Rivington.
• Book: Tott, François. François Baron de Tott

. François Baron de Tott. 1786. Memoirs of Baron de Tott: Containing the state of the Turkish empire & the Crimea, during the late war with Russia. With numerous anecdotes, facts, & observations, on the manners & customs of the Turks & Tartars. 2 . G.G.J. & J. Robinson., Item notes: v. 2

• Book: Volney, Constantin-François. Constantin-François Chassebœuf . Travels Through Syria and Egypt, in the Years 1783, 1784, and 1785: containing the Present Natural and Political State of Those Countries, Their Productions, Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce : with Observations on the Manners, Customs, and Government of the Turks and Arabs : Illustrated . 1. 1788. printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson. *Book: Volney, Constantin-François. Constantin-François Chassebœuf . Travels Through Syria and Egypt, in the Years 1783, 1784, and 1785: containing the Present Natural and Political State of Those Countries, Their Productions, Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce : with Observations on the Manners, Customs, and Government of the Turks and Arabs : Illustrated . 2. 1788. Printed for G.G.J. and J . Robinson ....
• Book: Wittman, William . 1803 . Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt: during the years 1799, 1800, and 1801, in company with the Turkish army, and the British military mission .

to which are annexed, observations on the plague, and on the diseases prevalent in Turkey, and a meteorological journal Printed and sold by James Humphreys, 595 pages

Ottoman period, 19th century

• Book: The cruise of Her Majesty's ship "Bacchante", 1879–1882 . 2 . 1886 . Albert . Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale . George V . George V . London . Macmillan and co.
• Arundale, Francis (1837): Illustrations of Jerusalem and Mount Sinai: Including the Most Interesting Sites Between Grand Cairo and Beirout, 116 pages
• Book: Bannister, J.T. . 1844. Survey of the Holy Land: Its Geography, History, and Destiny. Adam Matthew Publications.
• Dawson Borrer, Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds (1845): A Journey from Naples to Jerusalem, by Way of Athens, Egypt, and the Peninsula of Sinai, Including a Trip to the Valley of Fayoum, 579 pages
• Barclay Johnson, Sarah (1858): Hadji in Syria: Or, Three Years in Jerusalem, 295 pages
• Book: Barclay, J. T.. James Turner Barclay . The City of the Great King: Or, Jerusalem as it Was, as it Is, and as it is to be . 1858. J. Challen and sons [etc.] . Philadelphia.
• Bartlett, W. H. (1863): Jerusalem revisited 202 pages
• Bond, Alvan, 1793–1882; Fisk, Pliny, 1792–1825 (1828): Memoir of the Rev. Pliny Fisk, A.M. : late missionary to Palestine.
• Book: Buckingham, James Silk. James Silk Buckingham. Travels in Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis . 1821. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown . London.
• Buckingham, James Silk. (1825): Travels among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine.
• Burckhardt, John Lewis, 1784–1817 (1822): Travels in Syria and the Holy Land
• Isabel Burton (1875): The Inner Life of Syria, Palestine, and the Holy Land: From My Private Journal.
• Carne, John (1826): Letters from the East: Written During a Recent Tour Through Turkey, Egypt, Arabia, the Holy Land, Syria, and Greece. Vol.1; Vol.2.
• Charles, Elizabeth (1862): Wanderings over Bible lands and seas. By the author of the "Schönberg-Cotta family."
• Chateaubriand, François-René, (1812): Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt, and Barbary During the Years 1806 and 1807
• Chesney, Francis Rawdon (1868): Narrative of the Euphrates expedition: carried on by order of the British government during the years 1835, 1836, and 1837 Published by Longmans, Green, and co., 564 pages
• Clarke, Edward Daniel (1813): Travels in various countries of Europe, Asia and Africa
• Claude Reignier Conder, see PEF Survey of Palestine.
• Conder, Josiah (1824): Palestine, Or, the Holy Land: Or, The Holy Land, 372 pages
• Croly, George and Roberts, David, The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia. 2 vols. London, 1842, 1849
• Crosby, Howard, (1851): Lands of the Moslem: A Narrative of Oriental Travel. New York
• Cuinet, Vital, (1896), Syrie, Liban et Palestine, géographie administrative, statistique, descriptive et raisonnée
• Ferdinand de Geramb, Pélerinage à Jerusalem en 1831-1833. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_G%C3%A9ramb
• Book: Delaborde, H.-François (Henri-François). Chartes de Terre Sainte provenant de l'Abbaye de N. D. de Josaphat. 1880. E. Thorin. Paris . fr, la.
• Dixon, William Hepworth (1868): The Holy Land Published by J.B. Lippincott & Co., Edition: 3 Item notes: v. 1, 418 pages
• Joseph Dupuis (1856): The Holy Places: A Narrative of Two Years' Residence in Jerusalem and Palestine Vol II.
• Egerton, Lady Francis (1841): Journal of a tour in the Holy Land, in May and June 1840 London.
• Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé (1894). Syrie, Palestine, Mont Athos: voyage aux pays du passé. Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit et cie. 389 pages
• Fabri, Felix (1848): Fratris Felicis Fabri Evagatorium in Terrae sanctae, Arabiae et Aegypti peregrinationem: 3 vol. in Latin! Vol 1. (volume 3)
• Farley, James Lewis (1858): Two years in Syria
• Finn, Elizabeth Anne, (1866): Home in the Holy Land: A Tale Illustrating Customs and Incidents in Modern Jerusalem., London
• Book: Stirring Times, or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 to 1856. Edited and Compiled by His Widow E. A. Finn. With a Preface by the Viscountess Strangford. . 1 . James . Finn . James Finn . Elizabeth A. Finn . Elizabeth Anne Finn . C.K. Paul & co.. 1878 . London.
• Book: Byeways in Palestine . James . Finn . James Finn . James Nisbet . London . 1877.
• Fisk, George (1845): A pastor's memorial of Egypt, the Red Sea, the wildernesses of Sin and Paran, Mount Sinai, Jerusalem, and other principal localities of the Holy Land visited in 1842
• Forsyth, J. Bell (James Bell), 1802–1869) (1861): A Few Months in the East: Or, A Glimpse of the Red, the Dead, and the Black Seas Printed by J. Lovell, 181 pages
• Fuller, John (1830): Narrative of a Tour Through Some Parts of the Turkish Empire Published by John Murray, 560 pages
• Guérin, M. V. (1868): Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine. Judee Item notes
• Hartwell Horne, Thomas, Contributor William Finden, Edward Francis Finden (1836):Landscape Illustrations of the Bible: Consisting of Views of the Most Remarkable Places Mentioned in the Old and New Testaments : from Original Sketches Taken on the Spot
• Henniker, Frederick, (1823): Notes, During a Visit to Egypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai, and Jerusalem, Published by J. Murray, 340 pages
• Hofland (Barbara), Mrs Hofland, John Harris, John Harris (Firm) Contributor John Harris, John Harris (Firm) (1825): Alfred Campbell, the Young Pilgrim: Containing Travels in Egypt and the Holy Land Published by John Harris, corner of St. Paul's Church-Yard
• Hogg, Edward (1835): Visit to Alexandria, Damascus, and Jerusalem, During the Successful Campaign of Ibrahim Pasha: During the Successful Campaign of Ibrahim Pasha, Published by Saunders and Otley, 1835 Item notes: v. 2
• Hull, Edward (1885): Mount Seir, Sinai, and Western Palestine: Being a Narrative of a Scientific Expedition. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
• Book: Irby. Charles Leonard. Charles Leonard Irby. Mangles . James. James Mangles (Royal Navy officer). 1823. Travels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria, and Asia Minor; during the years 1817 & 1818 . London. Printed for Private Distribution by T. White & Co.. Index
• Jaubert, Pierre-Amédée, Lapie (Pierre), Camille Alphonse Trézel (1821): Voyage en Arménie et en Perse: fait dans les années 1805 et 1806, par P. Amédée Jaubert ... Accompagné d'une carte des pays compris entre Constantinople et Téhéran, dressée par M. le chef d'escadron Lapie, suivi d'une notice sur le Ghilan et le Mazenderan, par M. le colonel Trézel ... 506 pages
• (1855): Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant college, in 1849: containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations By Malta Protestant college Item notes: v. 1 Published by J. Nisbet and co.
• Jessup, Henry Harris (1873): The Women of the Arabs. New York: Dodd and Mead
• Jolliffe, Thomas Robert, Andrew Dickson White (1822): Letters from Palestine: Descriptive of a Tour Through Galilee and Judæa : to which are Added, Letters from Egypt
• Jones, George (1836): Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec from the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City Published by Van Nostrand and Dwight, 388 pages
• Walter Keating Kelly, (1844): Syria and the Holy Land: Their Scenery and Their People. Being Incidents of History and Travel, from the Best and Most Recent Authorities, Including J. L. Burckhardt, Lord Lindsay, and Dr. Robinson 451 pages
• Horatio Herbert Kitchener, see PEF Survey of Palestine.
• de Lamartine, Alphonse (1838): A pilgrimage to the Holy Land: comprising recollections, sketches, and reflections, made during a tour in the east, in 1832–1833
• Lane, Edward William (1860): An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptian Edition: 5, Published by J. Murray, 619 pages
• Lees; George Robinson (1905 [1897]): Village life in Palestine: A Description of the Religion, Home, Life, Manners, Customs and Characteristics and Superstitions of the Peasants of the Holy Land with Reference to the Bible. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
• Book: Light, Henry. Travels in Egypt, Nubia, Holy Land, Mount Libanon and Cyprus, in the year 1814. 1818. Rodwell and Martin. 178.
• Lindsay, Lord (1838): Letters on Egypt, Edom, and the Holy Land Published by H. Colburn, Item notes: v. 1
• Lorenzen, F N. (1859): Jerusalem, Beschreibung meiner Reise nach dem heiligen Lande, 1858
• Book: Lynch, William F. . William F. Lynch . [//archive.org/details/narrativeunited03lyncgoog Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea ]. 1849. Richard Bentley . London.
• Lyon, George Francis (1821): A Narrative of Travels in Northern Africa, in the Years 1818, 19, and 20: Accompanied by Geographical Notices of Soudan, and of the Course of the Niger. With a Chart of the Routes, and a Variety of Coloured Plates, Illustrative of the Costumes of the Several Natives of Northern Africa Published by John Murray, 383 pages
• Book: Macgregor, John . John MacGregor (sportsman). The Rob Roy on the Jordan: Nile, Red Sea, & Gennesareth, Etc. : a Canoe Cruise in Palestine and Egypt and the Waters of Damascus. 1869. John Murray. London .
• Madden, Richard Robert (1829): Travels in Turkey, Egypt, Nubia and Palestine in 1824, 1825, 1826 & 1827. Vol. 2
• Madox, John (1834): Excursions in the Holy Land, Egypt, Nubia, Syria, &c: Including a Visit to the Unfrequented District of the Haouran Published by Richard Bentley, Item notes: v. 2
• Macmichael, William (1819): Journey from Moscow to Constantinople: In the Years 1817, 18
• Merrill, Selah (1881): East of the Jordan: A Record of Travel and Observation in the Countries of Moab, Gilead, and Bashan, Published by Bentley, 549 pages
  • Book: Michelant, Henri Victor . Itinéraires a Jérusalem et descriptions de la Terre Sainte: et descriptions ... . 1882 . Imprimerie Jules-Guillaume Fick. Geneve. fr.
• Book: Monro, Vere . Monro of Fyrish . A summer ramble in Syria, with a Tartar trip from Aleppo to Stamboul . 1 . 1835. R. Bentley . London.
• Mills, John, (1864): Three Months’ Residence at Nablus and an Account of the Modern Samaritans. London
• Fred Arthur Neale (1851): Eight Years in Syria, Palestine, and Asia Minor, from 1842 to 1850: From 1842 to 1850 351 p. Vol I.
• Book: Neubauer, Adolf . Adolf Neubauer . La géographie du Talmud : mémoire couronné par l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres . 1868. Lévy. Paris. fr .
  • • Osborn, Henry Stafford (1859): Palestine, Past and Present: With Biblical, Literary, and Scientific Notices Published by J. Challen & son, 600 pages
• Paxton, John D. (1839): Letters on Palestine and Egypt: Written During Two Years' Residence A.T. Skillman, 320 pages
• Edward Henry Palmer, see PEF Survey of Palestine.
• Pfeiffer, Ida (1843): A Visit to the Holy Land, Egypt, and Italy
• Pickthall, Marmaduke William, 1875–1936 (1918): Oriental Encounters Palestine and Syria, 1894–6
• Porter, Josias L., John Murray (Firm) (1868): A handbook for travellers in Syria and Palestine: including an account of the geography, history, antiquities, and inhabitants of these countries, the peninsula of Sinai, Edom, and the Syrian Desert; with detailed descriptions of Jerusalem, Petra, Damascus, and Palmyra Item notes: v. 2 619 pages
• Porter, Josias Leslie (1867): The Giant Cities of Bashan: And Syria's Holy Places
• Prime, William C. (1857): Tent life in the Holy Land. New York: Harper & Brothers, the full text, University of Michigan Library.
• Ritter, Carl (1866): The Comparative Geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula., Volume 1 (Volume 2 and Volume 3 and Volume 4)
• Richardson, Robert (1822): Travels Along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent in Company with the Earl of Belmore, During the Years 1816–17–18: Extending as Far as the Second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem, Damascus, Balbec,
• Richter, Otto Friedrich von, Johann Philipp G. Ewers (1822): Otto Friedrichs von Richter Wallfahrten im Morganlande, aus seinen Tagebüchern und Briefen dargestellt von J.P.G. Ewers. Mit Kupfern [16 plates].
• Book: Robinson . Edward . Edward Robinson (scholar) . Smith . Eli . Eli Smith . 1841 . Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 . Boston . . 1.
• Book: Robinson. Edward. Edward Robinson (scholar). Smith. Eli. Eli Smith. 1856. Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the years 1838 and 1852, 2nd edition. London. John Murray. 1.
• Book: Robinson. Edward. Edward Robinson (scholar). Smith. Eli. Eli Smith. 1856. Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852 . London. John Murray. Index p. 643
• George Robinson (1837): Travels in Palestine and Syria: In Two Volumes. Only Vol 2 (?)
• Rogers, Edward Thomas (1855) Notices of the modern Samaritans: illustrated by incidents in the life of Jacob Esh Shelaby Published by S.Low, 55 pages
• Book: Saulcy, Louis Félicien de . Louis Félicien de Saulcy. Narrative of a journey round the Dead Sea, and in the Bible lands, in 1850 and 1851 . 1, new edition. 1854. R. Bentley . London.
• Scholz, Johann Martin Augustin (1822): Travels in the Countries Between Alexandria and Paraetonium, the Lybian Desert, Siwa, Egypt, Palestine, and Syria, in 1821 Translation of: Reise in die Gegend zwischen Alexandrien und Parätonium, die libysche Wüste, Siwa, Egypten, Palästina und Syrien in den Jahren 1820 und 1821. Published by R. Phillips, 120 pages
• Book: Gottlieb . Schumacher. Guy. le Strange . Laurence. Oliphant . Gottlieb Schumacher. Laurence Oliphant (author). Guy Le Strange. Across the Jordan: being an exploration and survey of part of Hauran and Jaulan. 1889. Bentley.
• Yehoseph Schwarz, Translated by Isaac Leeser (1850): A Descriptive Geography and Brief Historical Sketch of Palestine
• Book: Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper. Ulrich Jasper Seetzen. A Brief Account of the Countries Adjoining the Lake of Tiberias, the Jordan, and the Dead Sea . 1810. Palestine Association of London. London .
• Book: Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper. Ulrich Jasper Seetzen. Ulrich Jasper Seetzen's Reisen durch Syrien, Palästina, Phönicien, die Transjordan-länder, Arabia Petraea und Unter-Aegypten. 1. 1854. G. Reimer. Berlin. de.
• Skinner, Thomas (1836): Adventures During a Journey Overland to India: By Way of Egypt, Syria, and the Holy Land Published by R. Bentley, Item notes: v. 2
• Spilsbury, Francis B., Edward Orme (1823): Picturesque Scenery in the Holy Land and Syria: Delineated During the Campaigns of 1799 and 1800, Published by Howlett & Brimmer for G.S. Tregear, 70 pages
• Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1857): Sinai and Palestine: In Connection with Their History
• Stanhope, Hester Lucy, Lady, 1776–1839, Charles Lewis Meryon (1845): Memoirs of the Lady Hester Stanhope: Comprising Her Opinions and Anecdotes of Some of the Most Remarkable Persons of Her Time Edition: 2 Published by H. Colburn, Item notes: v. 1 (of 3) 344 pages
• Stebbing, Henry (1847): The Christian in Palestine: Or, Scenes of Sacred History, Historical and Descriptive Illustrated by William Henry Bartlett Published by G. Virtue, 1847, 234 pages
• Stephens, John Lloyd, (1837): Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia Petraea, and the Holy Land. Vol I +Vol II of two volumes
• Taylor, Bayard 1825–1878 (1854): The Lands of the Saracen Pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily, and Spain
• Thomas, John (1853): Travels in Egypt and Palestine
• William McClure Thomson, (1859): The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land Illustrated, 712 p. Vol I (Volume 2)
• Tobler, Titus (1867): Bibliographia geographica Palaestinae: zunächst kritische Uebersicht gedruckter und ungedruckter Beschreibungen der Reisen ins Heilige Land 265 pages
• Book: Tobler, Titus. Titus Tobler . Dr. Titus Toblers zwei Bucher Topographie von Jerusalem und seinen Umgebungen . 1 . 1853. G. Reimer. Berlin . de.
• Book: Tristram, H.B. . Henry Baker Tristram. 1865. Land of Israel, A Journal of travel in Palestine, undertaken with special reference to its physical character. London. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
• Turner, William (1820): Journal of a Tour in the LevantPublished by J. Murray, Item notes: v.2
• Laura Valentine (1893): Palestine past and present, pictorial and descriptive
• Book: Velde, van de, Charles William Meredith. Charles William Meredith van de Velde . Narrative of a journey through Syria and Palestine in 1851 and 1852. 1 . 1854. William Blackwood and son .
• Book: du Velay. Cartulaire des Hospitaliers: (Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem). 1888. A. Picard. Paris. la, fr.
• Walk, C B. (1828): A visit to Jerusalem and the holy places adjacent
• Wallace, Alexander (1868): The Desert and the Holy Land Published by William Oliphant, 400 pages
• Book: Wilson, Charles Williams . Charles William Wilson . Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt . 1 . c. 1881. . New York.
• Wilson, John (1847): The Lands of the Bible: Visited and Described in an Extensive Journey Undertaken with Special Reference to the Promotion of Biblical Research and the Advancement of the Cause of Philanthropy Published by William Whyte, Item notes: v. 1, 786 pages
• Wilson, William Rae (1823): Travels in Egypt and the Holy Land Edition: 2 Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 544 pages
• Wright, T. (ed. and translated) (1848): Early Travels in Palestine: Comprising the Narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Saewulf, Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De la Brocquière, and Maundrell Published by Henry G. Bohn
• Al-Zahiri (1894) Kitb zubdat kashf al-mamlik wa bayn al-uruq wa-al-maslik
• Zimpel, Charles Franz (1865): Strassen-verbindung des Mittelländischen mit dem Todten Meere und Damascus über Jerusalem mit Heranziehung von Bethelehem, Hebron, Tiberias, Nazareth etc.... Published by H.L. Brönner, 47 pages

20th century

Ottoman period

• Baldensperger, P. J. (1913): The Immovable East: Studies of the People and Customs of Palestine, Boston
• Curtis, William Eleroy (1903): Today in Syria and Palestine. Fleming H. Revell Company, 1903.
• Archibald. Forder . Ventures among the Arabs in desert, tent and town; thirteen years of pioneer missionary life with the Ishmaelites of Moab, Edom and Arabia. W. N. Hartshorn. Boston. 1905.
• Grant, Elihu (1921): The People of Palestine archive.org
• Inchbold, A C (1906): Under the Syrian sun: The Lebanon, Baalbek, Galilee, and Judaea. With 40 full-page coloured plates and 8 black-and-white drawings by Stanley Inchbold Published by Hutchinson
• Kelman, John, John Fulleylove (1912): The Holy Land Illustrated by John Fulleylove, Published by A. & C. Black, 301 pages
• May, Karl Friedrich, 1842–1912, (1907/1908): Travel Tales in the Promised Land (Palestine)
• Book: Wilson, C. T. . Peasant Life in the Holy Land . . New York . 1906.

British period

• Livingstone, William Pringle (1923): A Galilee Doctor: Being a Sketch of the Career of Dr. D.W. Torrance of Tiberias, Published by Hodder and Stoughton, 295 pages
• Ludwig Preiss, Paul Rohrbach (1926): Palestine and Transjordania Published by Macmillan, 230 pages

See also

• Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
• Demographic history of Palestine
• History of Palestine
• List of travel books
• Cartography of Palestine
• Travelogues of Latin America
• List of sources for the Crusades

Sources

• Book: Stephanie Stidham Rogers. Inventing the Holy Land: American Protestant Pilgrimage to Palestine, 1865–1941. 6 January 2011. Lexington Books. 978-0-7391-4844-0.
• Book: Eveline van der Steen. Near Eastern Tribal Societies During the Nineteenth Century: Economy, Society and Politics Between Tent and Town. https://books.google.com/books?id=Le_OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18. 14 October 2014. Routledge. 978-1-317-54348-0. 18–. Travellers in the Levant in the Nineteenth Century.
• Book: Le Strange, Guy. Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Guy Le Strange. 1890. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund., London, 1890.
• Uzi Baram 2002 "Seeing Differences: Travellers to Ottoman Palestine and Accounts of Diversity" Journeys: The International Journal of Travel and Travel Writing 3(2):29–49.

Notes and References

1. [Biblical Researches in Palestine]
2. https://archive.org/details/BibliographiaGeographicaPalestinae/page/n5 Bibliographia Geographica Palaestinae. Zunächst Kristiche Übersicht Gedruckter und Ungedruckter Beschreibungen der Reisen ins Heilige Land
3. Reinhold Röhricht Bibliotheca Geographica Palaestinae: Chronologisches Verzeichniss der auf die Geographie des Heiligen Landes bezüglichen Literatur ("Geographical Bibliography of Palestine: Chronological Index of Literature relating to the Geography of the Holy Land"), Berlin: Reuther und Reichard, 1890
4. Book: Zur Shalev. Sacred Words and Worlds: Geography, Religion, and Scholarship, 1550–1700. 14 October 2011. BRILL. 978-90-04-20938-1. 79.
5. Book: Johann Büssow. Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem 1872–1908. 11 August 2011. BRILL. 978-90-04-20569-7. 30–.
6. Book: Ilan Pappe. A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. 31 July 2006. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-68315-9. 34–35. The foreign visitors were prolific writers. More than three thousand books and travelogues on Palestine were written by Europeans throughout the nineteenth century, all painting a picture of a primitive Palestine waiting to be redeemed by Europeans... We cannot quantify misery or joy, but Palestinian biographies from a short time later, and subsequent anthropological research, tell us that this picture represents the distorted view of European colonists..
7. Book: Ritter, Carl . The comparative geographie of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula . T. & T. Clark . 1866 . https://books.google.com/books?id=X70PrAtAuGUC&pg=PA391 . 391–409 . Appendix III. Tobler's Resumé of Works on Palestine.
8. Book: Fabri, Felix . none . Felix Fabri . 1896 . Felix Fabri (circa 1480–1483 A.D.) vol I, part I .
   Book: Fabri, Felix . none . Felix Fabri . 1896 . Felix Fabri (circa 1480–1483 A.D.) vol I, part II .
   Book: Fabri, Felix . none . Felix Fabri . 1893 . Felix Fabri (circa 1480–1483 A.D.) vol II, part I .
   Book: Fabri, Felix . none. Felix Fabri . 1893 . Felix Fabri (circa 1480–1483 A.D.) vol II, part II ., with p. 677: Index
9. Ritsema van Eck . Marianne P. . 2017-07-03 . Encounters with the Levant: the late medieval illustrated Jerusalem Travelogue by Paul Walter von Guglingen . Mediterranean Historical Review . 32 . 2 . 153–188 . 10.1080/09518967.2017.1396769 . 220378469 . 0951-8967. free . 1887/69486 . free .