Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase explained

Type:combo
Component1:Trastuzumab
Class1:HER2/neu receptor antagonist
Component2:Hyaluronidase
Class2:Endoglycosidase
Tradename:Herceptin SC, Herceptin Hylecta
Routes Of Administration:Subcutaneous injection
Atc Prefix:None
Legal Au:S4
Legal Ca:Rx-only
Legal Us:Rx-only
Legal Eu:Rx-only
Legal Status:Rx-only
Cas Number:180288-69-1
Cas Number2:757971-58-7
Unii:P188ANX8CK
Unii2:743QUY4VD8
Kegg:D11560

Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase, sold under the brand name Herceptin SC among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer in adults.[1] [2] It is a combination of trastuzumab and hyaluronidase.[3]

The most common adverse reactions include fatigue, arthralgia, diarrhea, injection site reaction, upper respiratory tract infection, rash, myalgia, nausea, headache, edema, flushing, pyrexia, cough, and pain in extremity.

Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase was approved for medical use in the European Union in August 2013.[4] Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2019.[5] [6] [7] [8]

Medical uses

Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase is indicated for adjuvant treatment of adults with HER2 overexpressing node positive or node negative (ER/PR negative or with one high risk feature; and it is indicated in combination with paclitaxel for first-line treatment of HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer.

History

Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase (Herceptin SC) was approved for medical use in the European Union in August 2013.

Trastuzumab/hyaluronidase (Herceptin Hylecta) was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2019.

Approval of trastuzumab/hyaluronidase was based on two randomized trials, HannaH (NCT00950300) and SafeHER (NCT01566721). In HannaH, 596 participants with HER2-positive operable or locally advanced breast cancer, including inflammatory breast cancer, were randomized to receive 8 cycles of either trastuzumab/hyaluronidase or intravenous trastuzumab concurrently with chemotherapy, followed by surgery and continued therapy with either trastuzumab/hyaluronidase or intravenous trastuzumab, for an additional 10 cycles. HannaH demonstrated comparability between trastuzumab/hyaluronidase and intravenous trastuzumab based on co-primary endpoints of pathologic complete response and pharmacokinetics. Pathological complete response (pCR) was observed in 118 participants (45.4%) on the trastuzumab/hyaluronidase arm and in 107 participants (40.7%) receiving intravenous trastuzumab (95% CI for difference in pCR: -4.0; 13.4).

SafeHER was a prospective, two-cohort, non-randomized, multinational, open-label trial assessing the overall safety and tolerability of trastuzumab/hyaluronidase with chemotherapy in 1,864 participants with HER2-positive breast cancer. Participants received a fixed dose of 600 mg trastuzumab/hyaluronidase every 3 weeks for 18 cycles. trastuzumab/hyaluronidase was initiated either sequentially with chemotherapy, concurrently with chemotherapy, or without adjuvant chemotherapy, or in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by trastuzumab.

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. FDA approves new formulation of Herceptin for subcutaneous use . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . 28 February 2019 . 8 August 2020.
  2. Web site: Herceptin Hylecta- trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk injection, solution . DailyMed . 13 May 2019 . 8 August 2020.
  3. Duco MR, Murdock JL, Reeves DJ . Trastuzumab/Hyaluronidase-oysk: A New Option for Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer . The Annals of Pharmacotherapy . 54 . 3 . 254–261 . March 2020 . 31595774 . 10.1177/1060028019877936 . 203983669 .
  4. Commercial Launch of Herceptin SC in EU Triggers Milestone Payment to Halozyme from Roche . Halozyme Therapeutics . 28 August 2013 . 8 August 2020.
  5. Web site: Drug Approval Package: Herceptin Hylecta . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . 17 October 2019 . 8 August 2020.
  6. FDA approves Herceptin Hylecta for subcutaneous injection in certain HER2-positive breast cancers . Roche . 28 February 2019 . 8 August 2020.
  7. FDA Approves Herceptin Hylecta for Subcutaneous Injection in Certain HER2-Positive Breast Cancers . Genentech . 28 February 2019 . 8 August 2020.
  8. Halozyme Therapeutics . Halozyme Announces FDA Approval Of Herceptin Hylecta . PR Newswire . 28 February 2019 . 8 August 2020.