Traphagen School of Fashion explained

Traphagen School of Fashion
Alt:	Traphagen School of Fashion
Address:	1680 Broadway, New York City, New York, U.S.
Other Name:	Traphagen School of Design
Opened:	1923
Founder:	Ethel Traphagen Leigh
Closed:	1991

Traphagen School of Fashion was an art and design school in operation from 1923 to 1991, and was located at 1680 Broadway in New York City. The school was founded and directed by Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963) with a focus on the foundational concepts of the American design movement.^[1] This was one of the earliest fashion schools and played a role in the development of American fashion by educating over 28,000 students in 68 years of operation.^[2]

History

Traphagen School of Fashion was founded in 1923 by Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963) with a focus on the foundational concepts of the American design movement.

Traphagen School encouraged student experimentation with materials and construction techniques. One of the educational tenets of the Traphagen School of Fashion was a "design-by-adaptation" method, which included historical research. The school had a large collection of books and historic fashion plates, which was a source of inspiration for student work. The "design-by-adaptation" method often resulted in the appropriation of fashion in different cultures, including Native American and African American fashion.^[3]

The semi- quarterly alumni magazine was called Fashion Digest, highlighting industry partnerships, honors and work by alumni.

In March 2019, the Museum at Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) hosted a survey exhibition of the school, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion.

Alumni

Actors, entertainment industry

• Edie Adams, comedienne, actress, singer, businesswoman, and Tony Award winner.^[4]

Fashion designers

• Geoffrey Beene, (class of 1947, Costume Design) fashion designer.^{[5] [6]}
• Hazel Rodney Blackman (class of 1946), Jamaican-born American fashion designer^[7]
• Luis Estévez, (class of 1951, Costume Design) Cuban-born American fashion designer, costume designer.^[8]
• James Galanos, (class of 1943, Costume Design) fashion designer.^{[9] [10]}
• Stan Herman, (class of 1952, Costume Design) fashion designer of corporate uniforms.
• Victor Joris, (class of 1945, Costume Design and Sketching) fashion designer known for women's apparel and pioneering pantsuits and long coats.
• Anne Klein, (attended c. 1937–1938, Costume Design), fashion designer.
• John Kloss, (class of 1958, Costume Design) fashion designer, known for lingerie and sleepwear designs.
• Robert Knox (1908–1973), fashion designer at Ben Gershel.^[11]
• Helen Lee, (class of 1926, Costume Design) fashion designer for children's clothing. Her own line, Designs by Helen Lee Inc., was established in 1955.
• Maurice Levin, (class of 1949, Costume Design) fashion designer for Jantzen, and West Coast mid-century modern fashion for men and women.
• Mary McFadden, (class of 1956, Costume Design) fashion designer.^[12]
• Arthur McGee, (class of 1951, Costume Design) fashion designer, first African American designer working in design studio on Seventh Avenue in the Garment District in New York City.
• Franklin Rowe, fashion designer.^[13]
• Carolyn Schnurer (class of 1939, Costume Design) fashion designer and a pioneer in American sportswear.

Illustrators

• Antonio Lopez (illustrator) (class of 1955, Illustration) Puerto Rican-born American fashion illustrator.
• Esta Nesbitt, (class of 1937, Illustration) fashion illustrator and xerox artist.
• Robert William Meyers (1919–1970), magazine and children's book illustrator.^[14]
• Ann Kempner Levere, worked in several Manhattan pattern companies including Simplicity Pattern in the 1950's and 60's.

Painters

• Nela Arias-Misson, Cuban-American abstract expressionist painter.^[15]
• Mavis Pusey, (attended c. 1946) Jamaican abstract painter, printmaker.^[16]

Other

• Carolyn Cassady, (attended c. 1943) author associated with Beat Generation.^[17]
• Vera Neumann, (class of 1926, Illustration and Textile Design) textile artist and entrepreneur, known for her scarves.
• Gladys Parker, (class of 1928, Illustration) cartoons and comics artist.

Faculty

• Alon Bement (1876–1954), served as Dean of Traphagen between 1946 until 1951, where he taught interior design courses.^[18]
• Edward Dufner, painter^[19]

Notes and References

1. News: Ethel Traphagen Leigh Is Dead; Founded Fashion School in '23. 1963-04-30. The New York Times. 2019-12-01. en-US. 0362-4331.
2. Web site: The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion. Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT). 2019-12-01.
3. Web site: Visiting the Traphagen School at the Museum at FIT. Ernest. Genevieve. 2019-03-12. cfda.com. 2019-12-01.
4. News: Daisy Mae From Grove City, PA. Apone, Carl. July 9, 1967. The Pittsburgh Press. 2019-12-10. dress design at Traphagen School of Fashion Design.
5. Web site: Body of Work for 30 Years, Designer Geoffrey Been Has Designed Clothing Without Compromise. Rayner. Polly. The Morning Call. 17 July 1994 . en-US. 2019-12-01.
6. News: Designer Achieves a Distinctive Look; Simplicity and Comfort Mark Clothes for Modern Life. 1964-05-13. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. en-US. 0362-4331.
7. News: Thompson . Shelly-Ann . A Stitch: Quilt maker Hazel Rodney-Blackman weaves black history stories, Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives, Mar 1, 2005, p. 24 . 10 August 2020 . NewspaperArchive.com . 1 March 2005 . en.
8. Web site: Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion. Museum at FIT. 2019-12-01.
9. Web site: 'James Galanos: Design Integrity' Review: The West Coast King of Fashion. Jacobs. Laura. WSJ. en-US. 2019-12-01.
10. Web site: James Galanos, whose gowns were worn by Nancy Reagan, Judy Garland and Heidi Klum, was 'America's couturier'. 2016-11-03. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2019-12-01.
11. News: Robert Knox Dies; Fashion Designer. 1973-06-13. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. en-US. 0362-4331.
12. News: Bennetts. Leslie. Mary McFadden: Life of Her Own Design. 1979-03-02. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. en-US. 0362-4331.
13. Web site: Call it a comeback: the return of Franklin Rowe. Fraser. Kristopher. 2017-08-30. fashionunited.com. en-us. 2020-03-18.
14. News: Robert Meyers, 51, Illustrator, Shot. 1970-10-30. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. en-US. 0362-4331.
15. Henkes, Robert. Latin American Women Artists of the United States: The Works of 33 Twentieth-Century Women. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, 1999. Print.
16. News: Genzlinger. Neil. 2019-04-30. Mavis Pusey, Under-the-Radar Abstract Artist, Is Dead at 90. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-08-16. 0362-4331.
17. Book: Morgan, Bill. Beat Generation in New York: A Walking Tour of Jack Kerouac's City. City Lights Books. 1997. 9780872863255. San Francisco, California. 38.
18. Web site: ALON BEMENT, 78, A PAINTER, IS DEAD; Former Dean of Traphagen School of Fashion Had Led Art and Industry Alliance. November 24, 1954. The New York Times. 23. en. 2020-04-23.
19. News: October 3, 1957. Edward Dufner. 4. The Item of Milburn and Short Hills. July 5, 2020. Newspapers.com.