Transverse muscle of auricle explained

Transverse muscle of auricle
Latin:musculus transversus auriculae
Origin:Cranial surface of the eminentia conchae
Insertion:Cranial surface of the eminentia scaphae
Blood:Auricular branches of posterior auricular and auricular branch of occipital arteries
Nerve:Facial nerve
Action:Flattens the cranial profile outer ear

The transverse muscle of auricle (transverse auricular muscle,[1] transversus auriculae, transversus auricularis or transverse muscle of pinna[2]) is an intrinsic muscle of the outer ear.

The muscle is located on the cranial surface of the pinna. It consists of scattered fibers, partly tendinous and partly muscular, extending from the eminentia conchae to the prominence corresponding with the scapha.

While the muscle modifies the auricular shape only minimally in the majority of individuals, it could help flatten the cranial profile of the auricular cartilage.

The transverse muscle is developmentally derived from the second pharyngeal arch.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Definition: 'Transverse Muscle Of Auricle'. MediLexicon International Ltd. 10 March 2013.
  2. Web site: Transverse muscle of auricle. AnatomyExpert. 10 March 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130721173741/http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5985/. 21 July 2013.