Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline Explained

Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline
Type:natural gas
Country:Germany
Direction:north–south
Start:Aachen
Through:Stolberg
Mittelbrunn
Finish:Schwörstadt
Operator:Fluxys TENP GmbH
Partners:Fluxys
Open Grid Europe
Construction:1972
Est:1974
Length Km:968
Discharge:15.5 billion cubic meters per year
Diameter Mm:950
Compressor Stations No:4

The Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline (TENP) is a natural gas pipeline which runs from the German-Netherlands border to the German-Swiss border. It carries North Sea natural gas from the Netherlands to Italy and Switzerland. It also provides natural gas for North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg federal states.

History

The TENP was built in 1972–1974, and upgraded in 1978 and 2009.

Route

The pipeline runs from the German-Netherlands border near Aachen to the German-Swiss border near Schwörstadt. In the German-Swiss border it is connected with the Transitgas Pipeline. En route, in Stolberg the pipeline is connected with the pipeline from Zeebrugge and in Mittelbrunn it is connected with the transport system of the MEGAL pipeline system which transports Russian natural gas from the German-Czech border to German regions and France.

Technical features

The length of the pipeline is 968km (601miles)[1] and it runs in two lines. It has a capacity of 15.5 billion cubic meters per year which the operator intends to increase by 2 billion cubic meters per year.[2] The diameter of pipeline varies from 900mm950mm. The pipeline comprises four compressor stations.

Company

The pipeline is owned and operated by Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline GmbH & Co. KG, a joint venture of Open Grid Europe (51%) and Fluxys (49%). It is operated by Open Grid Europe.

Antitrust case

Since 2007, the European Commission has been probing Eni's alleged restrictive practices on the TAG, Transitgas and TENP pipelines by limiting third parties access to the pipelines.[3] The hearing is set for 27 November 2007.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Seeking Competition and Supply Security in Natural Gas. The US Experience and European Challenge . European Regulation Forum on Supply Activities . National Economic Research Associates, Inc. . Jeff D. . Makholm . 2007 . 12 . 2010-08-22.
  2. Web site: Activities of Eni in Germany. Transportation of Hydrocarbons . . 2009-11-13.
  3. News: Italy says Eni pipeline case is a security issue . . Paolo . Biondi . 2009-03-20 . 2009-11-13.
  4. News: Eni antitrust hearing set for Nov 27 - EU . . Foo Yun Chee . 2009-11-04 . 2009-11-13.