Tranmere Oil Terminal Explained

Tranmere Oil Terminal
Location Map:United Kingdom Cheshire
Location Map Text:Location within Cheshire
Country:England, United Kingdom
Operator:Shell UK (1924–2011)
Essar Oil UK (2011-present)
Owner:Essar Energy (2011-present)
Founded:1960
Capacity Bbl/D:296000
Employees:960[1]

Tranmere Oil Terminal is situated on the River Mersey, 1.5miles south of Birkenhead. It was opened on 8 June 1960 to handle vessels of up to 65,000 tons, at two berths (North and South).[2] It is connected to the Stanlow Oil Refinery by a 15miles crude oil pipeline. and a fuel oil pipeline. Part of the terminal occupies the site of a former ferry service to Liverpool, with the extant pier considerably modified.

The terminal is operated by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company.[3]

History

The terminal was built jointly by Shell Oil, then the owner of Stanlow Oil Refinery, and the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board at a cost of £6 million.[4] It was built to replace the role of the Herculaneum Dock and the later Eastham Oil Terminal which had only been inaugurated in 1954, but which did not have sufficient water depth to handle the 65,000 ton vessels that were operating by 1960.

By 2001, the terminal had two converted crude oil tanks which could handle 30000t. These were used for the storage of crude oil from the Foinaven oilfield.

Current operations

All the crude oil feedstock for Stanlow Oil Refinery is delivered via the Tranmere terminal. The terminal is capable of handling vessels of up to 65,000 tonnes, and cargo sizes up to 170,000 tonnes on part laden Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs).[5]

Tranmere handles 140 ships every year, carrying a total of 9 million tonnes of crude oil.

The size and operating pressure of the pipelines between Tranmere and Stanlow are as shown:[6]

Service
Crude oilFuel oil
Length15 mile, 24 km15 mile, 24 km
Diameter24/28 inch, 610 mm16 inch, 400 mm
Pressure650 psi, 45 bar650 psi, 45 bar
The minimum water depth at Tranmere is 40 ft. (12.2 m), and there is a tidal range of 30 ft. (9.14 m).

See also

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Royal Dutch Shell to sell Stanlow refinery for $1.3bn . BBC News . 29 March 2011 . 2012-03-30.
  2. Web site: Port of Manchester - Queen Elizabeth II Dock. canalarchive.org.uk. 7 September 2016.
  3. Web site: January 2019 . Plans in the pipeline . 7 June 2020 . Insider Media.
  4. News: 9 June 1960. £6 m. Oil Terminal Inaugurated (p. 5). The Times.
  5. Web site: Tranmere Oil Terminal. Essar.
  6. Web site: Safe working adjacent to high pressure pipelines . 7 December 2023.