Traiguén Formation Explained

Traiguén Formation
Type:Geological formation
Period:Miocene
Age:Early Miocene
Prilithology:Tuff, basaltic pillow lava, breccia, sandstone, shale
Namedfor:Traiguén Island
Namedby:Espinoza & Fuenzalida
Year Ts:1971
Region:Aysén Region
Coordinates:-45.2°N -74.5°W

Traiguén Formation (Spanish; Castilian: Formación Traiguén) is a volcano-sedimentary formation of Miocene age, located in the archipelagoes of Aysén Region of western Patagonia.

Geology

The volcanic and sedimentary rocks were deposited in a marine environment. Neither the base nor the top of the formation is known. Copious dykes of basic composition and aphanitic texture intrude the formation.

At some locations Miocene plutons of the North Patagonian Batholith intrude the Traiguén Formation. The intruded plutons are of varied composition including gabbro and granodiorite.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Encinas . Alfonso . Folguera . Andrés . Oliveros . Verónica . De Girolamo Del Mauro . Lizet . Tapia . Francisca . Riffo . Ricardo . Hervé . Francisco . Finger . Kenneth L. . Valencia . Víctor A. . Gianni . Guido . Álvarez . Orlando. Francisco Hervé . 2016 . Late Oligocene–early Miocene submarine volcanism and deep-marine sedimentation in an extensional basin of southern Chile: Implications for the tectonic development of the North Patagonian Andes . Geological Society of America Bulletin . 128 . 5–6 . 807–823 . 10.1130/b31303.1. 11336/21842 . free .