Tran Anh Hung Explained
Trần Anh Hùng |
Birth Date: | 1962 12, mf=yes |
Birth Place: | Da Nang, South Vietnam |
Citizenship: | French |
Spouse: | Trần Nữ Yên Khê[1] |
Children: | 2 |
Occupation: | Film director, screenwriter |
Years Active: | 1989–present |
Trần Anh Hùng (English: Anh Hung Tran), born December 23, 1962)[2] [3] is a Vietnamese-born French filmmaker.[4]
Early life and education
Hung was born in Da Nang, South Vietnam.[5] [6] Following the fall of Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, he immigrated to France at age 12.[7] [8]
Hung majored in philosophy at a university in France. By chance, he saw Robert Bresson's film A Man Escaped and decided to study film instead. He went on to study photography at the National School Supérieure Louis-Lumière,[9] [10] which trains cinematographers and supported himself by working in the Musée d'Orsay bookshop.[11]
Film career
Hung has been at the forefront of a wave of acclaimed overseas Vietnamese cinema over the past two decades. His films have received international fame and acclaim, and his first three features were varied meditations on life in his home country of Vietnam.[12]
Hung's Oscar-nominated debut (for Best foreign film) was The Scent of Green Papaya (1993), which also won two top prizes at the Cannes Film Festival.[13] His follow-up Cyclo (1995, which featured Hong Kong movie star Tony Leung Chiu-Wai), won the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival.[14] The Vertical Ray of the Sun, released in 2000, was the third film in his "Vietnam trilogy."[15]
After a sabbatical, Hung returned with the noir psychological thriller I Come with the Rain (2009), which featured a star-studded international cast including Josh Hartnett and Elias Koteas.[16]
Hung directed Norwegian Wood,[17] an adaptation of Haruki Murakami's novel of the same name, which was released in Japan in December 2010.[18]
Films on Vietnam
In France, Hung studied at the prestigious film school, Louis Lumière. For his graduation project in 1987 he wrote and directed a short film La femme mariée de Nam Xuong, inspired by an old Vietnamese folk tale (Truyền kỳ mạn lục).
Following this Hung made another short film, La pierre de l'attente (1989), before launching the feature film The Scent of Green Papaya (1993). The Scent of Green Papaya was acclaimed for its style and its beautiful images of Vietnamese life.[19] [20] To date, the film is the only representative of Vietnamese cinema to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
The success of Papaya helped Hung gain funding for the next film, Cyclo. The film tells stories of poor people living in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), and was filmed on location there. Cyclo won the Golden Lion at 52nd Venice International Film Festival, and at the age of 33, Hung was one of the youngest filmmakers to be thus honored there.
Having depicted life in Ho Chi Minh City, Hung turned his attention to Hanoi in The Vertical Ray of the Sun (2000). The main characters of the film are three sisters who idolize their parents' family life, before the truth is revealed after the mother's death.
Influences and style of film-making
Hung's films are made to rebuild the image of Vietnam that he lost when immigrating to France, and to provide the audience with another point of view on Vietnam when this topic has been long dominated by French and American cinema. The stories are based on Hung's knowledge about Vietnamese culture and (in the second and third films) his first-hand experience gained from trips to the country.[21]
Hung is strongly influenced by French cinema and from some European and Japanese filmmakers, namely Bergman, Bresson, Kurosawa, Tarkovsky and Ozu.[16]
Hung's style of filmmaking is expressed through the claim: "Art is the truth wearing a mask".[22] [23] He denies the conventional story-telling style and pursues making films with a new language: "to challenge the audiences' feelings, making them enjoy the films not with the critical reasoning but the language of the body".
As a banner of Vietnamese films, Hung, a French-Vietnamese director, shattered the stereotypical images of poverty and backwardness depicted in prior American and French films with his unique camera images, showing the audience a Vietnam where tenderness and cruelty coexist. In Vietnam, Hung's most famous "trilogy"—The Scent of Green Papaya (1993), Cyclo (1995), and The Vertical Ray of the Sun (2000)—expresses feelings for his country.[24]
Filmography
Accolades
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Tran Anh Hung Cooks Up Tokyo Film Festival Masterclass With ‘The Taste of Things’ . Mark . Schilling . . October 24, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130222231/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tran-anh-hung-tokyo-film-festival-masterclass-taste-of-things-1235767364/ . live.
Web site: Adapting Murakami's NORWEGIAN WOOD: Tran Anh Hung Interview . Dustin . Chang . . January 2, 2012 . December 8, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231208004534/https://screenanarchy.com/2012/01/adapting-norwegian-wood-tran-anh-hung-interview.html . live.
- Web site: Tran Anh Hung . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130220624/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/anh_hung_tran . live.
- Web site: La Passion De Dodin Bouffant . fr . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130224122/https://www.ficfa.com/films/la-passion-de-dodin-bouffant . live.
- Web site: French Guests at the Singapore Writers Festival 2018 . Voilah! France Singapore Festival . November 2, 2018 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130220839/https://www.voilah.sg/french-guest-at-the-singapore-writers-festival-2018/ . live.
- Web site: Tran Anh Hung: “For me, the most important thing about a movie is the language of cinema” . Film Talk . August 29, 2016 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204009/https://filmtalk.org/2016/08/29/tran-anh-hung-for-me-the-most-important-thing-about-a-movie-is-the-language-of-cinema/ . live.
Web site: Tran Anh Hung enters Norwegian Wood – and emerges to tell the tale . Nosheen . Iqbal . . March 3, 2011 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130102450/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/mar/03/tran-anh-hung-norwegian-wood . live.
- Web site: Vietnam wins four bronze medals at Asia-Pacific Physics Olympiad . . May 28, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130210401/https://en.dangcongsan.vn/daily-hot-news/vietnam-wins-four-bronze-medals-at-asia-pacific-physics-olympiad-604626.html . live.
Web site: Vietnamese-French film director on family, life in France . Tuoi Tre News . . November 24, 2016 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130210353/https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/lifestyle/20161124/vietnamese-french-film-director-on-family-life-in-france/9699.html . live.
Web site: Tran Anh Hung with his wife and 2 children returned to Vietnam after winning the award at Cannes . Dan Tri Newspaper . Authority of Foreign Information Service . July 6, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130211206/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/tran-anh-hung-cung-vo-va-2-con-ve-viet-nam-sau-khi-gianh-giai-tai-cannes/ . live.
- Web site: ‘Anatomy of a Fall’ and ‘The Taste of Things’ Put Neon and IFC Back in Oscar Hunt with French Twist . Clayton . Davis . . September 4, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130192756/https://variety.com/2023/biz/awards/anatomy-of-a-fall-the-taste-of-things-award-winners-1235702611/ . live.
- Web site: Rewind, film: 'Cyclo' directed by Tran Anh Hung . James . Porteous . . September 1, 2013 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130192803/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1300593/rewind-film-cyclo-directed-tran-anh-hung . live.
- Web site: BOMB Magazine Tran Anh Hung . Lawrence Chua . . January 1, 1994 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130224727/https://bombmagazine.org/articles/tran-anh-hung/ . live.
- Web site: He’s Not a Reporter, He’s an Interpreter . Scarlet . Cheng . . July 6, 2001 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130192901/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jul-06-ca-19055-story.html . live.
- Web site: FILM; Darkness Camouflaged By Hanoi's Seductive Sun . Laura . Winters . . July 1, 2001 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130193004/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/01/movies/film-darkness-camouflaged-by-hanoi-s-seductive-sun.html . live.
- Web site: Vietnamese filmmaker Tran Anh Hung on why language doesn’t matter, and Terrence Malick’s ‘stupid’ films . Edmund . Lee . . March 13, 2017 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204531/https://www.scmp.com/culture/film-tv/article/2078384/vietnamese-filmmaker-tran-anh-hung-why-language-doesnt-matter-and . live.
- Web site: The Scent Of Green Papaya . Roger . Ebert . . March 11, 1994 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204511/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-scent-of-green-papaya-1994 . live.
- Web site: Golden Lions Awarded at Venice Festival . The Associated Press . . September 11, 1995 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052008/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/11/arts/golden-lions-awarded-at-venice-festival.html . live.
- Web site: The Vertical Ray Of The Sun . Roger . Ebert . . March 11, 1994 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204522/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-vertical-ray-of-the-sun-2001 . live.
- Web site: The crafted sensuality of director Tran Anh Hung . subscription . Kaori . Shoji . . September 27, 2017 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204524/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/09/27/films/crafted-sensuality-director-tran-anh-hung/ . live.
- Web site: Murakami’s ‘Norwegian Wood’ transformed to film . Colleen . Barry . . September 2, 2010 . December 4, 2023 . December 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120221/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/murakamis-norwegian-wood-transformed-to-film/ . live.
- Web site: Tran to adapt Norwegian Wood for Asmik Ace, Fuji TV . Jason . Gray . . July 31, 2008 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004211013/https://www.screendaily.com/tran-to-adapt-norwegian-wood-for-asmik-ace-fuji-tv/4040092.article . live.
- Web site: 'The Scent of Green Papaya' (NR) . Hal . Hinson . . February 18, 1994 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/thescentofgreenpapayanrhinson_b009d3.htm . live.
- Web site: Review/Film; Vision of a Vietnam as Yet Unscarred . Janet . Maslin . . October 11, 1993 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204535/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/11/movies/review-film-vision-of-a-vietnam-as-yet-unscarred.html . live.
- Book: Tarr, Carrie . 2004 . Tran Anh Hung as diasporic filmmaker . In: Robson, Kathryn and Yee, Jennifer, (eds.) France and "Indochina": cultural representations . live . Maryland, U.S. . Lexington Books . 0739108409 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204529/https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/5940/ . October 4, 2023.
- Web site: Nghệ thuật là sự thật được đeo mặt nạ . vi . Lâm Phố . talawas.org . May 19, 2004 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004211611/https://www.talawas.org/talaDB/showFile.php?res=1418&rb=0204 . live.
- Web site: Đạo Diễn Trần Anh Hùng: “Nghệ Thuật Là Sự Thật Mang Chiếc Mặt Nạ” . vi . viez.vn . April 20, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004223916/https://viez.vn/dao-dien-tran-anh-hung-nghe-thuat-la-su-that-mang-chiec-mat-na-iIgve5Zgr4jF.html . live.
- Web site: Anh Hung Tran . Gary W. Tooze . dvdbeaver.com . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204842/http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/tran/tran.html . live.
- Web site: Mui Du Du Xanh . Variety Staff . . December 31, 1992 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130095451/https://variety.com/1992/film/reviews/mui-du-du-xanh-1200431268/ . live.
- Web site: Cyclo': Missing Saigon . Dana . Thomas . . September 15, 1996 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130100417/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1996/09/15/cyclo-missing-saigon/875463d2-23b8-45b3-9bf9-4d3efcdf1e77/ . live.
- Web site: Film Review; Chekhovian Complication for 3 Sisters in Hanoi . A. O. Scott . . July 6, 2001 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130101218/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/06/movies/film-review-chekhovian-complication-for-3-sisters-in-hanoi.html . live.
- Web site: I Come With the Rain — Film Review . Elizabeth . Kerr . . October 11, 2009 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130102025/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/i-rain-film-review-2-89911/ . live.
- Web site: "Norwegian Wood" director Tran cuts through language barrier . Chris . Gallagher . . November 26, 2010 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130214002/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norwegianwood-idUSTRE6AP24V20101126/ . live.
- Web site: Tran Anh Hung discusses his experimental new movie, ‘Eternity’ . Douglas . Parkes . . November 8, 2016 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130102839/https://www.timeout.com/hong-kong/film/tran-anh-hung-discusses-his-experimental-new-movie-eternity . live.
- Web site: How ‘Taste of Things’ director convinced exes Juliette Binoche and Benoît Magimel to reunite . Gregory . Ellwood . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130191202/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-11-30/taste-of-things-pot-au-feu-oscars-juliette-binoche-benoit-magimel . live.
- Web site: La femme mariée de Nam Xuong . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130110451/https://iffr.com/en/iffr/1996/films/la-femme-mari%C3%A9e-de-nam-xuong . live.
- Web site: La Pierre de l'attente . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130110046/https://en.unifrance.org/movie/11362/la-pierre-de-l-attente . live.
- Web site: The 66th Academy Award Nominations : Oscars : The Nominees . . February 10, 1994 . December 22, 2023 . December 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231222070342/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-02-10-ca-21456-story.html . live.
Web site: Oscar's 'list': Spielberg's Night . Tom . Shales . . March 22, 1994 . December 22, 2023 . December 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231222074142/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/03/22/oscars-list-spielbergs-night/7f12a39c-3fa3-4517-bc58-8c001245406f/ . live.
- Web site: 2024 Oscar Shortlists Unveiled: ‘Barbie,’ ‘Poor Things,’ ‘Maestro,’ and ‘The Zone of Interest’ Make the Cut . Samantha . Bergeson . . December 21, 2023 . December 21, 2023 . December 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221200005/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/results/2024-oscar-shortlists-1234936672/ . live.
Web site: Oscars: Full List of Nominations . Hilary . Lewis . Kimberly . Nordyke . . January 23, 2024 . April 7, 2024 . April 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240407092139/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2024-oscars-nominees-list-1235804181/ . live.
- Web site: “Barbie” and “Oppenheimer” Lead 2024 Astra Award Film & Creative Arts Nominations . . December 7, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . December 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231208040005/https://hollywoodcreative.org/press-releases/barbie-and-oppenheimer-lead-2024-astra-award-film-creative-arts-nominations-9485/ . live.
Web site: Astra Film Awards: ‘Barbie’ Wins Eight Awards, Including Best Picture . Scott . Feinberg . . January 7, 2024 . January 15, 2024 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115145254/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/astra-film-awards-2024-winners-barbie-color-purple-american-fiction-1235781072/ . live.
- Web site: 60 years of awards at the London Film Festival – A brief history of the competition . Nikki . Baughan . . October 9, 2018 . October 3, 2023 . October 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003224443/https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/60-years-awards-london-film-festival-brief-history-competition . live.
- Web site: The selection . fr . . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004190830/https://www.semainedelacritique.com/en/edition/1989/film-selection . live.
- Web site: Le PRIX de la JEUNESSE - Au festival de Cannes . fr . . January 9, 2021 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004202340/https://www.sports.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/2022-11/t-l-charger-la-fiche-rep-re-de-cin-ma---festival-de-cannes-prix-de-la-jeunesse-2344.pdf . live.
Web site: No Fear of the Boring: Trần Anh Hùng on The Taste of Things/La passion de Dodin Bouffant . Jonathan . Monovich . . October 20, 2023 . December 2, 2023 . December 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231202193109/https://filmint.nu/tran-anh-hung-the-taste-of-things-la-passion-de-dodin-bouffant-chicago-international-ff-interview-jonathan-monovich/ . live.
- Web site: CANNES REPORT : ‘Piano’s’ Jane Campion Is First Female Director to Win; ‘Concubine’s’ Chen Kaige Has First Chinese-Film Victory : ‘Piano,’ ‘Concubine’ Share the Palme D’Or . Kenneth . Turan . . May 25, 1993 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004003123/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-25-ca-39548-story.html . live.
Web site: Top Prize at Cannes Is Shared . Vincent . Canby . . subscription . May 25, 1993 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004002743/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/25/movies/top-prize-at-cannes-is-shared.html . live.
- Web site: Cannes: Un Certain Regard . Variety Staff . . April 19, 2000 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130073037/https://variety.com/2000/film/markets-festivals/cannes-un-certain-regard-1117780766/ . live.
- Web site: Justine Triet’s ‘Anatomy of a Fall’ wins Palme d’Or at Cannes Film Festival . Justin . Chang . . May 27, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017121322/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-05-27/anatomy-of-a-fall-wins-palme-dor-at-cannes . live.
- Web site: Cannes Goes Back to the Future With Wes Anderson, Hirokazu Kore-eda, Ken Loach, Todd Haynes in Competition . Scott . Roxborough . . April 13, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017121142/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cannes-film-festival-2023-lineup-1235370980/ . live.
- Web site: Resnais’ ‘Smoking’ duo dominates Cesar prizes . Michael . Williams . . February 27, 1994 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130053024/https://variety.com/1994/film/news/resnais-smoking-duo-dominates-cesar-prizes-118709/ . live.
- Web site: CineLibri 2016 . . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004140827/https://www.cinelibri.com/cinelibri-2016/?lang=en . live.
- Web site: Deauville Asia honors Korean duo . Ian . Mundell . . March 2, 2011 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004131430/https://variety.com/2011/biz/news/deauville-asia-honors-korean-duo-1118033233/ . live.
- Web site: Official Competition . . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004095524/https://www.filmfestival.be/en/festival/awards/official-competition . dead.
- Web site: Egypt's Microphone wins Golden Tulip in Istanbul . Mike . Goodridge . . April 18, 2011 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130070707/https://www.screendaily.com/festivals/egypts-microphone-wins-golden-tulip-in-istanbul/5026286.article . live.
- Web site: What happens at Lund International Fantastic Film Festival 2010? . . September 6, 2009 . September 6, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090906135923/http://www.fff.se/katalog/aretsfestival_eng.asp . dead.
- Web site: Efira, Damiens, Lafosse: voici les nominés aux Magritte du cinéma 2017 . Par la rédaction . fr . . January 10, 2017 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130060419/https://www.lesoir.be/art/1412349/article/culture/cinema/2017-01-10/efira-damiens-lafosse-voici-nomines-aux-magritte-du-cinema-2017 . live.
Web site: Magritte du Cinéma 2017: "Les premiers les derniers" de Bouli Lanners grand gagnant de la cérémonie des Magritte . Par Belga News . fr . . February 6, 2017 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130060205/https://www.rtbf.be/article/magritte-du-cinema-2017-les-premiers-les-derniers-de-bouli-lanners-grand-gagnant-de-la-ceremonie-des-magritte-9521931 . live.
- Web site: MVFF46 Audience Favorites – Mill Valley Film Festival . . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130013411/https://www.mvff.com/mvff46-audience-favorites/ . live.
- Web site: FESTIVALS: CineFest Miskolc International Film Festival 2023 Announces Lineup . FNE Staff . . August 17, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004173213/https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/hungary-news/item/125048-festivals-cinefest-miskolc-international-film-festival-2023-announces-lineup . live.
Web site: FESTIVALS: Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry Wins 2023 CineFest Miskolc IFF . FNE Staff . . September 11, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130065357/https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/hungary-news/item/125116-festivals-blackbird-blackbird-blackberry-wins-2023-cinefest-miskolc-iff . live.
- Web site: Montclair Film Festival Announces 2023 Competition, Audience Award Winners . Clarence . Moye . . October 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130015114/https://www.awardsdaily.com/2023/10/30/montclair-film-festival-announces-2023-competition-audience-award-winners/ . live.
- Web site: Palm Springs International Film Festival to Open With ‘Wicked Little Letters,’ Full Lineup Announced . Valerie . Wu . . December 5, 2023 . December 7, 2023 . December 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231207044118/https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/palm-springs-international-film-festival-2024-lineup-1235821293/ . live.
Web site: Palm Springs film festival: Best of Fest screenings and juried award winners announced . Brian . Blueskye . . January 13, 2024 . January 15, 2024 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115145642/https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/movies/film-festival/2024/01/13/the-zone-of-interest-four-daughters-teachers-lounge-movies-win-awards-at-palm-springs-film-festival/72220010007/ . live.
- Web site: San Sebastian Film Festival Winners: Jaione Camborda’s ‘The Rye Horn’ Takes Golden Shell For Best Film . Armando . Tinoco . . September 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130062735/https://deadline.com/2023/09/2023-san-sebastian-film-festival-complete-winners-list-1235560863/ . live.
- Web site: Sydney Film Festival to kick off with Hanna premiere . . May 11, 2011 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004125158/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/sydney-film-festival-to-kick-off-with-hanna-premiere-20110511-1eidu.html . live.
Web site: ‘A Separation’ Wins Sydney Film Festival’s Top Prize . Pip . Bulbeck . . June 20, 2011 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064052/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/a-separation-wins-sydney-film-203297/ . live.
- Web site: 7° Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani . . it . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004193129/https://www.torinofilmfest.org/it/edizioni/7-festival-internazionale-cinema-giovani/7/ . live.
- Web site: Venice Fest Goes ‘Cyclo’ . David . Rooney . . September 18, 1995 . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004094904/https://variety.com/1995/film/features/venice-fest-goes-cyclo-99130163/ . live.
- Web site: Venice Film Festival - History 1932-2022 . . October 4, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231004092903/https://www.labiennale.org/en/history-venice-film-festival . dead.
Web site: Tran-Spotting . Emanuel . Levy . . July 28, 1996 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052040/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-07-28-ca-28713-story.html . live.
- Web site: Venice Gears Up for 67th Film Festival . Roderick . Conway Morris . . August 31, 2010 . October 5, 2023 . October 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005233356/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/01/arts/01iht-conway1.html . dead.
- Web site: Best of films by overseas Vietnamese honoured at festival . VietnamPlus . April 22, 2013 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130075602/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/best-of-films-by-overseas-vietnamese-honoured-at-festival/43937.vnp . live.
Web site: ViFF 2013 Wraps Up with Record Number of Films and Audience Members . Viet Film Fest . April 18, 2013 . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130075557/https://www.vietfilmfest.com/2014-2015/pr-viff-2013-wrap-up.html . live.
- Web site: The 2023 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Winners . Matt . Neglia . Next Best Picture . December 10, 2023 . December 11, 2023 . December 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211091858/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2023-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/ . live.