Toyotomi clan explained

Surname:Toyotomi
Surname Nihongo:豊臣
Image Size:200px
Image Caption:The emblem (mon) of the Toyotomi clan
Home Province:Various
Titles:Kampaku
Daijō-daijin
Founder:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Final Ruler:Toyotomi Hideyori
Founding Year:1585
Dissolution:1615
Ruled Until:1615, Siege of Osaka
Kyujitai:豐臣氏
Shinjitai:豊臣氏
Kana:とよとみうじ or とよとみし
Revhep:Toyotomi-shi or Toyotomi-uji

The was a Japanese clan that ruled over the Japanese before the Edo period.

Unity and conflict

The most influential figure within the Toyotomi was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the three "unifiers of Japan". Oda Nobunaga was another primary unifier and the ruler of the Oda clan at the time. Hideyoshi joined Nobunaga at a young age, but was not highly regarded because of his peasant background. Nevertheless, Hideyoshi's increasing influence allowed him to seize a significant degree of power from the Oda clan following Oda Nobunaga's death in 1582. As the virtual ruler of most of Japan, Hideyoshi received the new clan name "Toyotomi" in 1585 from the emperor, and achieved the unification of Japan in 1590.[1]

When Hideyoshi died in 1598, his son Toyotomi Hideyori was only five years old. Five regents were appointed to rule until his maturity, and conflicts among them began quickly. In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu deposed Hideyori and took power after winning the Battle of Sekigahara. In 1614, Hideyori came into conflict with the Tokugawa shogunate, leading to Tokugawa Ieyasu's Siege of Osaka from 1614 to 1615. As a result of the siege, Hideyori and his mother, Yodo-dono, committed seppuku in the flames of Osaka castle. After their death, the Toyotomi clan dissolved, leaving the Tokugawa clan to solidify their rule of Japan and the last member of the Toyotomi clan was (1609–1645). A rumor said that Toyotomi Hideyori's son Toyotomi Kunimatsu escaped execution, and another rumor said that Hideyori had an illegitimate son named Amakusa Shirō.

Other notables

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=HQTbDphPKmoC&pg=PA179 Berry 1982, p. 179