Toyota GD engine explained
The Toyota GD engine series is a diesel engine produced by Toyota which appeared in 2015. It replaced the Toyota KD engine series as a diesel engine series mainly oriented to body-on-frame vehicles. The GD engine featured Economy with Superior Thermal Efficient Combustion (ESTEC) technology.[1] Toyota claims they have a maximum thermal efficiency of 44 percent, "top class" at the time of introduction.[2]
The GD engine series is produced in three countries: in Japan, in Bangalore, India by Toyota Industries Engine India (TIEI), and in Chonburi, Thailand by Siam Toyota Manufacturing (STM).[3] [4]
1GD-FTV
The 1GD-FTV is a 27551NaN1 straight-4 common rail diesel engine with a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT), chain drive and Intercooler.[5] It has 16 valves and a DOHC (double overhead camshaft) design. Its compression ratio is 15.6:1. Bore x stroke is NaNabbr=on2abbr=on. It generates 180abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3,400 rpm, and 450abbr=onNaNabbr=on of torque at 1,600-2,400 rpm when mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications. With manual transmission, outputs are 177abbr=onNaNabbr=on and 420abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[6] In 2020, the power and torque figures for some models were upgraded to 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3,400 rpm and 500Nm at 1,600–2,800 rpm.[7] Average fuel consumption (in JC08 method) is 11.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[8]
For the Toyota HiAce (H200), the engine is detuned to 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3600 rpm and 300abbr=onNaNabbr=on of torque at 1000-3400 rpm mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission.[9] For the South African, Australian and New Zealand Hilux GR Sport,[10] and the 2023 Thai Fortuner GR Sport models,[11] the engine is further uprated to produce 165abbr=onNaNabbr=on and 550Nm of torque.
For the Toyota Dyna and Hino 200, the engine is detuned to 106abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[12] [13]
A 48-volt mild hybrid variation was introduced in August 2023.[14]
For marine application (Yanmar 4LV), the engine generates up to 250abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3800 rpm.[15]
Applications
2GD-FTV
The 2GD-FTV is a 23931NaN1 straight-four common rail diesel engine with a variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) and intercooler.[30] It has 16 valves and a DOHC (double overhead camshaft) design. Its compression ratio is 15.6:1. Bore x stroke is NaNmm. It generates 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on with intercooler at 3400 rpm, and 400abbr=onNaNabbr=on of torque at 1600-2000 rpm when mated to 6-speed automatic transmission or manual transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications.[31] [32]
In the second generation Toyota Innova, it generates 149abbr=onNaNabbr=on at 3400 rpm, and 36.7abbr=onNaNabbr=on of torque at 1200-2600 rpm when mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission, depending on target market and emission specifications. With manual transmission, outputs are 149abbr=onNaNabbr=on and 34.9abbr=onNaNabbr=on [33]
Applications
- Toyota Hilux (AN120/AN130) (2015–present)
- Toyota Innova (AN140) (2015–present)[34]
- Toyota Fortuner (AN150) (2015–present)
- Toyota Hilux Champ (AN120) (2023–present)
See also
Notes and References
- News: Programme – 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium – Congress Center Hofburg Vienna – Session: New Diesel Engines . https://web.archive.org/web/20150222155501/http://www.xn--vk-eka.at/veranstaltungen_/symposien/2015/36_fachprogramm_en.php#5 . dead . 2015-02-22 . OVK . Austria . 2015-05-06 .
- Web site: Toyota's Revamped Turbo Diesel Engines Offer More Torque, Greater Efficiency and Lower Emissions Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 2020-06-08. global.toyota.
- Web site: 2016-06-23. Toyota opens new diesel engine plant in India. 2022-02-16. Autocar Professional India. en-US.
- Web site: 2016-08-11. Toyota GD engines to use Yokohama teflon hose piping. 2022-02-16. Rubber News. en.
- Web site: Toyota Global Site - Toyota Fortuner - photos & specs . Toyota Global . 2016-10-26.
- Web site: Toyota Australia Site - Toyota Fortuner Crusade manual specifications . Toyota Australia . 2016-10-26.
- Web site: This is the new 2020 Toyota Fortuner SUV - Auto News. 4 June 2020.
- News: ランドクルーザープラド150にディーゼル 追加!最新情報掲載! . New Diesel Engine for Toyota Land Cruiser Prado! Latest information updated! . Voice Media . Japan . 2015-05-06.
- Web site: 2018 Toyota HiAce gets 2.8-liter turbo-diesel upgrade - Auto News. 30 December 2017.
- News: Chan . Mick . 2022-02-15 . 2022 Toyota Hilux GR Sport – South African model gets uprated 2.8 litre turbodiesel with 224 PS, 550 Nm . Paultan.org . Driven Communications . Malaysia . 2022-02-16.
- News: Lye . Gerard . 2023-08-04 . 2023 Toyota Fortuner GR Sport updated in Thailand – 2.8L turbodiesel now with 224 PS, 550 Nm; fr RM254k . . Driven Communications . Malaysia . 2023-08-04.
- Web site: Toyota Dyna 10ft Lorry Truck with Class-leading Payload . 2022-08-14 . Toyota . Singapore.
- Web site: HINO 200系列 3.49噸 商用車 . 2022-08-14 . Hino 商用車系列.
- News: Lye . Gerard . 2023-08-02 . 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado debuts – 250 Series built on TNGA; 2.4L turbo, 2.8L diesel, 2.7L NA, hybrids . . Driven Communications . Malaysia . 2023-08-02.
- Web site: Shingo . Asa . Ishii . Takaki . 4LV Series of Next-Generation Marine Engines: Outperforms Existing Models on Acceleration and Noise Level|YANMAR Technical Review|Techn-ology|About YANMAR|YANMAR . YANMAR . . 28 April 2022 . en.
- Web site: HINO200 series Trucks Products & Technology HINO MOTORS . 2022-08-14 . www.hino-global.com . ja.
- Web site: 2017-12-30. 2018 Toyota HiAce gets 2.8-liter turbo-diesel upgrade - Auto News. 2022-02-16. AutoIndustriya.com. en.
- Web site: 2019-02-18. Toyota's New Hiace Series for Overseas Markets Debuts in Philippines Toyota Global Newsroom. 2022-02-16. Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. en.
- Web site: 2015-06-19. Toyota's Revamped Turbo Diesel Engines Offer More Torque, Greater Efficiency and Lower Emissions Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 2022-02-16. global.toyota.
- News: Andres. Anton. 2016-02-26. 2016 Toyota Innova debuts in the Philippines. AutoIndustriya. 2016-02-27.
- Web site: 2015-07-15. All-new Fortuner Adds Refined Style and Comfort to Off-road Capability Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 2022-02-16. Toyota Global Newsroom.
- Web site: 2022-05-06. 2022 Toyota Majesty in Malaysia – how much would the van-based MPV be priced? GranAce is RM400k. 2022-05-06. paultan.org.
- Web site: 2024 Toyota LandCruiser 70 Series facelift unveiled . Drive.com.au . 2023-08-02.
- Web site: 4LV150 (Z) . YANMAR Marine International . Yanmar. 28 April 2022.
- Web site: 4LV170 (Z) . YANMAR Marine International . . 28 April 2022.
- Web site: 4LV195 (Z) . YANMAR Marine International . Yanmar.
- Web site: 4LV230 (Z) . YANMAR Marine International . . 28 April 2022.
- Web site: 4LV250 (Z) . YANMAR Marine International . . 28 April 2022.
- News: Toyota Unveils New Boat Made with Composites . Composites Manufacturing . . Evan . Milberg . March 14, 2016 . February 13, 2017.
- Web site: Toyota Global Site - Toyota Innova - photos & specs . Toyota Global . 2016-01-07.
- Web site: Toyota Thailand Site - Toyota Fortuner Specification. Toyota Thailand . 2016-10-26.
- Web site: Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, Toyota Fortuner Specification. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia . 2016-10-26.
- Web site: Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia- Toyota Innova Specification. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia . 2016-10-26.
- Web site: 12 things to know about next generation 2016 Toyota Innova - 12 things to know about 2016 Toyota Innova. 2022-02-16. The Economic Times.